河北省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分含解析）.doc

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1、河北省部分名校2019-2020学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编语法填空专题河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第六部分：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Qiang couldnt believe that he was taking _61_ this prize that he won last year. The company “Future Tours” transported him _62_ (safe) into the future in a ti

2、me capsule. Confused by the new _63_ (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen _64_ (leave). Wang Ping advised him to put on a mask and _65_ (hurry) guided him through to a small room for _66_ rest. He los

3、t sight of Wang Ping when they reached _67_ looked like a large market because of too many carriages _68_ (fly) by in all directions. Afterwards, he _69_ (show) into a strange-looking house. Exhausted, he _70_ (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep there.【答案】61. up 62. safely 63. surroundings 64. lef

4、t 65. hurriedly 66. a 67. what 68. flying 69. was shown 70. slid【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述李强在一次竞赛中获奖，并被“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊送到了未来的情况。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：李强不敢相信他会接受他去年赢得的这个奖。固定短语take up“接受”，故填up。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊把他安全送到了未来。修饰动词transport应用副词，故填safely。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于对新环境感到困惑，他感到缺乏新鲜空气。new为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词surroun

5、dings“环境”，故填surroundings。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。本句中leave做非谓语动词，与oxygen构成被动关系应用过去分词，故填left。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：王平劝他戴上口罩，急忙领他到一个小房间里休息。修饰动词guide应用副词，故填hurriedly。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语for a rest“休息”，故填a。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：当他们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，他看不到王平了，因为有太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“看起来像大市场

6、的地方”，故填what。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中fly做非谓语动词与逻辑主语carriage构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填flying。【69题详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：之后，他被带进了一间看起来很奇怪的房子。固定短语be shown into“被带到”，结合上文可知为描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was shown。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他筋疲力尽地爬上床，很快就睡着了。结合下文and fell fast asleep there可知应用一般过去时，故填slid。河北省张家口市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第

7、二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) _41_(lucky). Though he was not injured, his car was stuck deep_42_ the mud. So the man had got to walk to _43_nearby farm to

8、ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer , _44_ (point) to an old mule(骡子). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer _45_just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought _46_had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and

9、Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred ! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted ! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch _47_very little effort.The man was_48_(amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those_49_names be

10、fore you call Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he_50_ (believe) he is part of a team, he wont mind pulling.”【答案】41. unluckily 42. in 43. a 44. pointing 45. who/that 46. he 47. with 48. amazed 49. other 50. believes【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠，附近农民的骡子帮助把车从沟

11、渠里拖出来的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。lucky是形容词要变成副词luckily才能修饰动词，作者开车掉进沟渠是不幸的，所以要用unluckily。句意：他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。【42题详解】考查介词。be stuck in是固定搭配陷入。句意：他的车陷在泥里太深了。故填in。【43题详解】考查冠词。farm是可数名词农场，这里是泛指一个附近农场。句意：所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词。point to sth 指向.，它和前面said不是同等地位做谓语，所以是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语th

12、e farmer是主动关系。句意：“沃里克可以把你的车从那条沟里弄出来，”农场主指着一头老骡子说。故填pointing.【45题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句特点：1.缺少成分，用相应的关系代词that, who, which, whom, whose 或关系副词where, when, why 填补完整；2.有先行词。这里缺少主语，先行词是人。句意：男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查代词。主句主语是the man，宾语从句缺少主语，可以判断指the man，所以填he。句意：那个人认为他没什么可失去的。故填he。【47题详解】考查介词。介词后面

13、可以连接：名词、代词、动名词和宾语从句。空格后面是名词effort，with有很多意思：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于.。句意：骡子毫不费力地把车从沟里拖出来。故填with。【48题详解】考查形容词。amaze是动词使人吃惊，amazed是形容词人感到吃惊的，amazing是形容词使人吃惊的、令人吃惊的。句意：这个男人很吃惊。故填amazed。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段，只有一个骡子，农夫却叫了其他三个名字。other是形容词表示其他的。句意：为什么你在叫沃里克之前叫了其他名字？故填other。【50题详解】考查动词。这里once是连词引导状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句和主句时态

14、保持一致。句意：一旦他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉车。故填believes。【点睛】所有介词都有意思，on在.上面，in在.里面，over在正上方，under在正下方，所以要根据句子大意来判断缺少什么意思。例如小题7，这里缺少“有”的意思，with：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于.。故用with。河北省深州市长江中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。A Bite of ChinaNo trip would be complet

15、e without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,_36_(include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese

16、_37_(dish). China is a place_38_the food is not only delicious, but the_39_(cheap) Ive ever found._40_my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fre

17、sh flowers in the vases on the table,_41_(attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed_42_menu and found most of the prices_43_(be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if youve ever

18、eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought Id just take the rest back to my hotel _44_ (eat) later if I couldnt finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck _45_(

19、leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!【答案】36. including 37. dishes 38. where 39. cheapest 40. On 41. attractive 42. a 43. were 44. to eat 45. left【解析】本文主要讲了作者认为中国有各种各样的美食，包括多种多样的当地小吃。特别描述了自己去北京烤鸭店吃饭的一次愉快的美食体验。【36题详解】考查介词。中国有各种各样的美食，包括多种多样的当地小吃。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。【37题详

20、解】考查名词单复数。“北京烤鸭、中式点心和蒙古火锅”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填dishes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。_3_ the food is not only delicious是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。【39题详解】考查最高级。我发现中国的食物不仅美味，而且最便宜。这里用最高级，所以填cheapest。【40题详解】考查固定用法。night, morning, noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间，要用on，所以填On。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词silverware，用形容词，所以填attractive。【42题详解】

21、考查冠词。泛指“一本菜单”，且menu的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。【43题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，most of the prices是复数意义，所以谓语动词用复数，填were。【44题详解】考查不定式。表示目的“为了一会儿吃”，用不定式，所以填to eat。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。“整只鸭子”和“剩下”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。河北省邢台市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

22、式。People have known the _56_ (important) of keeping healthy and good life habit. Everyone _57_ (want) to keep in good health. _58_ order to keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet. What should we do to keep healthy? I think _59_ is important to have a good habit. We shouldnt spit(吐痰) in pubic _

23、60_ (place) or throw litter(垃圾) about. We must make it _ 61_ rule to wash our hands before meals or _62_ toilets(厕所). It is important to go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active during the day. Doing morning exercises every day is also good _63_ our health. We should keep the windows

24、 open when we are _ 64_ (sleep). We should have more water, fruit and vegetables. Above all, we should keep our heart in good state. Do you agree _65_ me? The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life will become.语法填空：61. importance 62. wants 63. In 64. it 65. places 66. a 67. afte

25、r 68. for 69. sleeping 70. with河北省沧州市献县宏志中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题语法填空（每空1.5分共15分）One day, Daily dreamed _61_ dream. She flew in a wonderful carpet and talked with an antelope in Tibet. Theantelopetold her they _62_ (hunt) because of their fur _63_ can be used to make sweaters for people like hers. I

26、n the future they may all may die _64_. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe _65_, she talked with an elephant and got _66_ (know) the farmers there no longer hunted them. Thats _67_ the government decided to help and the farmers _68_ (final) made a lot of money from the tourism , At last she arrived at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her No rain forest , no animals _69_ no drugs. Although everything had gone, she had learned _70_ much!语法填空：61 a , 62 were hunted , 63 which/ that , 64 out , 65where , 66 to know , 67 because , 68 finally , 69 and , 70 so ,