福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（部分详解）.doc

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1、福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题福建省莆田第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中质量检测试题第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a hot spring day. The temperatures 41 more like July than May. I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there

2、 was a welcome 42 from the heat outside. After I made my 43 I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to 44 because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 45 flapping its wings but

3、 not getting off the 46 . It was right in front of a trucks tire too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my 47 up so the truck driver wouldnt move forward, and 48 down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 49 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 50 as I could cupped the

4、 butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 51 . I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt 52 as I watched it. Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into 53 like that to rescue(救助) a single butterfly. All I can say is that my hear

5、t was 54 me at that moment. And 55 I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.41. A. stayed B. felt C. measured D. touched42. A. relief B. recovery C. selection D. reflection 43. A. arrangement B. decision C. comment D. purchase44. A. check in B. back off C. speed up D. pull out45.

6、A. madly B. quietly C. happily D. hopefully46. A. car B. cage C. nest D. ground47. A. eyes B. leg C. hand D. head48. A. went B. calmed C. slowed D. bent49. A. lost B. stuck C. buried D. ruined50. A. angrily B. gently C. anxiously D. rapidly51. A. free B. dead C. violent D. quiet52. A. cooler B. heav

7、ier C. lighter D. sadder53.A. traffic B. sorrow C. emergency D. panic54. A. protecting B. guiding C. persuading D. judging55. A. until B. if C. where D. when第一节 完形填空(1分15)41-45BADDA 46-50DCDBB 51-55ACABD福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

8、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagles nest rested. The eagles nest contained four 36 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 37 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain, 38 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chi

9、ckens knew that they must 39 and care for the eagles egg, so an old hen 40 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 41 , however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 42 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 43 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home

10、 and family, 44 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 45 a group of eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle 46 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with 47 , “You cannot soar with those birds. Y

11、ou are a chicken and chickens do not soar.” The eagle 48 staring at his real family up above, 49 that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his 50 be known, he was told it couldnt be done. That is 51 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 52 dreaming and continued to live his

12、 life like a chicken. 53 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 54 . You become what you believe you are; so, if you ever dream to become an eagle, 55 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.36. A. largeB. curiousC. smallD. fortunate37. A. guiding B. blowing C. causingD. inviting38. A. onB. ove

13、r C. pastD. to39. A. introduce B. punish C. protectD. share40. A. offeredB. regretted C. managedD. turned41. A. CarefullyB. Gently C. SadlyD. Luckily42. A. chicken B. eagle C. heroD. fool43. A. somethingB. everything C. anythingD. nothing44. A. andB. but C. so D. although45. A. noticed B. recognized

14、 C. respectedD. watched46. A. criedB. smiled C. arguedD. explained47. A. excitement B. anger C. laughterD. surprise48. A. approached B. avoided C. continuedD.considered 49. A. promising B. proving C. believingD. dreaming50. A. suggestionB. advantage C. dreamD. discovery51. A. whatB. why C. howD. whe

15、n52. A. wentB. enjoyed C. beganD. stopped53. A. Happily B. Finally C. QuicklyD. Probably54. A. gave up B. broke down C. passed awayD. died out55. A. stealB. follow C. haveD. remember36-40 ACDCA 41-45 CADBA 46-50 ACCDC 51-55 ADBCB福建省福州市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其

16、大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My mother recently read me a speech she had made at a local high school, hoping to _41_ my endless quest(寻求)for answers to everythingEver since I was very young, _42_of making mistakes, Ive asked countless times, “What should I do?” I dont remember clearly when I

17、_43_ only to do things the “right” way, and made “doing it the right way” my mottoHowever, sometime during my high school years, I _44_Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in “Beauty and the Beast”. Never mind that I would have to remember _45_and rehearse(排练)movements, I would take the c

18、hance that I might _46_. On the day of tryouts, my heart was pounding; my hands were _47_badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and _48_I reached for the high notes that sometimes were _49_ my reach. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail_50_ I didnt

19、!The audition(试镜)was definitely an _51_part of the process. I realized that if I wanted to live my life to the fullest, I had to take _52_Now, I do take these challenges, with baby steps, every day; voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates，_53_ for a high note in church choir, riding my h

20、orse over a three-foot jumpThree years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my horse.The _54_meant I couldnt try out for basketball, which I loved. And, the day I _55_ out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to do any physical activity at all. The coach didnt take me, so I started jogg

21、ing with my mom. No stopwatches. No cheering crowds. I didnt _56_the track team, but I didnt fail, eitherI have finally learned to _57_myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realize that even though my parents, friends and teachers dont always have the_58_ to “What should I d

22、o?”，they will be there to _59_me when I try“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother _60_ in her speechBut I now know that the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take41. A. focusB. satisfyC. attractD. design42. A. certainB. awareC. afraidD. free43. A

23、. determinedB. agreedC. promisedD. afforded44. A. improvedB. learnedC. quittedD. changed45. A. linesB. textsC. lessonsD. roles46. A. stayB. masterC. failD. join47. A. hurtingB. strugglingC. sufferingD. shaking48. A. suitableB. gentleC. powerfulD. distant49. A. againstB. beyondC. outsideD. within50.

24、A. ButB. ThusC. OtherwiseD. Therefore51. A. ordinaryB. awkwardC. anxiousD. important52. A. turnsB. chancesC. measuresD. sides53. A. lookingB. waitingC. hopingD. reaching54. A. eventB. injuryC. diseaseD. experience55. A. triedB. workedC. lookedD. held56. A. winB. admireC. makeD. take57. A. helpB. enj

25、oyC. pushD. save58. A. confidenceB. answerC. strengthD. goal59. A. supportB. recommendC. trustD. teach60. A. revisedB. expectedC. commentedD. discussed【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以前害怕犯错，决定只以“

26、正确”的方式做事，并且把“正确地去做”当成自己的座右铭。但是在他参加了一次试镜之后，他明白自己要抓住机会，要去冒险。于是他尝试了很多东西，学会了去推动自己进步。【41题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲最近给我读了她在当地一所高中所做的演讲，希望能满足我对所有问题的答案的无休止的追求。A. focus集中；B satisfy 使满意；C. attract吸引；D. design设计。根据后文“my endless quest for answers to everything”可知妈妈给作者读这个演讲就是为了满足我对问题的追求，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很小的时候，就怕

27、犯错误，我问了无数次，“我该怎么办？”A. certain必然的；B. aware明白的；C. afraid害怕的；D free 免费的，自由的。根据下文“Ive asked countless times, What should I do?”可知作者经常问自己该怎么办，可见作者是害怕犯错误，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记不清楚我是什么时候决定只以“正确”的方式做事并且把“正确地去做”当成我的座右铭。A. determined决定；B. agreed同意C. promised承诺D . afforded买的。结合后文“only to do things the right

28、 way”可知作者记不清楚自己是什么时候决定（determine）只以“正确”的方式做事，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我上高中的时候，我改变了。A. improved改善；B. learned学习；C. quitted停止；D. changed改变。根据后文“I do take these chances, with baby steps”可见作者在高中的时候决定抓住机会，不再害怕犯错，有所改变。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我必须记住台词和排练动作，但我还是会冒着失败的风险。A. lines台词；B. texts 课文；C. lessons教训；

29、D. roles角色。根据前文“when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast”可知作者决定尝试在美丽与野兽中扮演主角，所以要背台词，故选 A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我必须记住台词和排练动作，但我还是会冒着失败的风险。A. stay 停留；B. master掌握；C. fail 失败；D. join参加，加入。根据后文“I was trying to do my best even though I might fail”可知作者觉得这个机会有可能会失败。故选 C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在

30、试演的那一天，我的心怦怦跳；当我唱歌时我的手颤抖地厉害。A. hurting伤害；B. struggling 斗争；C. suffering遭受；D. shaking 颤抖。根据“heart was pounding”可知作者心跳加快，他应该是很紧张的，所以手是颤抖得。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是张嘴唱歌时，（我的）声音是洪亮且有力量的。A. suitable合适的；B. gentle 温柔的；C. powerful 有力量的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“loud and”可知作者的声音洪亮而有力。故选C。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我达到了有时我无

31、法达到的高音调。A. against 反对，靠着；B. beyond超越；C. outside 在之外；D. within 在之内。根据前文“But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud”可知作者虽然很紧张，但声音很洪亮并有力量，结合这个情况，作者应该是平时达不到的高音这时达到了。beyond ones reach“够不着，无法达到”。故选 B。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有失败！A. But 但是；B. Thus 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Therefore 因此。根据前文“I was trying to d

32、o my best even though I might fail”以及后文“I didnt”可知作者觉得自己有可能会失败，但是没有失败。前后为转折关系，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜绝对是该过程的重要部分。A. ordinary普通的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. important重要的。根据后文“I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take”可知作者通过这次试镜明白自己如果想过最充实的生活就要抓住机会，可见这次试镜的经历对于作者的成长是很

33、重要的，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我想过最充实的生活，我必须抓住机会。A. turns扭转，转折点；B. chances 机会；C .measures 措施；D. sides方面，侧面。根据后文“I do take these chances”可知作者现在确实抓住了这些机会，说明他之前认为自己必须抓住机会，必须去冒险。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂讨论或辩论中表达我的观点，在教堂合唱团中扬声高歌，骑马跳三英尺。A. looking寻找；B. waiting等待；C. hoping希望；D. reaching达到。根据“voicing my

34、 opinions in class discussions or debates和riding my horse over a three-foot jump”可知作者在日常生活中尽最大努力做好，那么在合唱中也会尝试“达到”高音。与前文“I reached for the high notes”相呼应，原词复现。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤意味着我不能尝试我爱的篮球了。A. event事件；B. injury伤害，受伤；C. disease 疾病；D. experience 经验。根据前文“I broke my back when I fell from my ho

35、rse”可知作者从马上摔下来伤了背部，所以这里是指的受伤导致不能打篮球，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我进行田径队选拔的那一天是我医生允许我做任何体育锻炼的那一天。A. tries out for角逐，参与选拔； B. worked out锻炼；C. looked out看；D. held out拿住，握住。根据后文“The coach didnt take me, so I started running with my mom”可知教练没有要作者，但是作者还是跑了，这说明一开始作者是想进田径队的，参与了选拔。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有进入田径队，但

36、是我也没有失败。A. win赢得；B. admire 崇拜；C. make 成为，使得；D. take从事。根据上文“I started jogging with my mom”可知作者是和妈妈一起跑的，因此作者没有进入田径队，应用make，理解为“进入队伍”。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终学会了推动自己进步。A. help 帮助；B. enjoy 喜欢；C. push 推动；D. save挽救。根据后文“like taking a tough science course”可知作者让自己上很难的科学课，最终学会了推动自己进步，故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

37、：并且我已经意识到，即使我的父母，朋友和老师并不总是有“我该怎么办？”这个问题的答案。A. confidence自信；B. answer答案；C. strength力量；D. goal目标。根据后文What should I do？可知此处指给出“我该怎么办”这个问题的答案。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尝试的时候他们会在那里支持我。A. support支持；B. recommend推荐；C. trust信任；D. teach教学。根据even though可知前后文为转折关系，前文指出作者的父母，朋友和老师并不总是能够回答“我该怎么办？”，这里应该表达的是在作者尝试的时候

38、他们会支持我。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在讲话中说到：“生活就是学会应对B计划。” A. revised修订；B. expected期待；C. commented发表意见，评论；D. discussed讨论。根据“Life is learning to deal with Plan B”可知，引号中的内容是妈妈演讲中发表的意见。故选C。福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At middle school I foun

39、d it 36 to run around the playground and I was always one of the last students to cross the finish line. One day, my friend asked me if I would like to run a 10K event with him. My 37 reaction(反应) was, “No way! I hate 38 .”Over the weekend I thought about his 39 . I thought, “Why do I hate it when I

40、 havent done it since Grade 7 in middle school?” In the end I decided I should have a(n) 40 .I told my friend I would like to 41 the 10K event with him. He 42 me to turn to the Internet for a running programme to help me learn how to run. 43 I chose a 14-week running plan what would teach me how to

41、run for 30 minutes non-stop. I had to run three times a week for different lengths of 44 . As the weeks went on I could run for longer periods. I enjoyed following the plan as I could see 45 in my running each week. I went from being 46 to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes!

42、 My younger self would not have 47 it.On the day of the 10K running event I was both excited and 48 . It was the first time I had put my new skills into 49 . I lined up with other 50 . My friends and family came to 51 me. With their encouragement and my training, I 52 to finish the 10K in 72 minutes

43、. It was 53 but I felt very proud of having tried it.From this experience I learned it was a good idea to try something 54 saying “I hate it!” It turned out that I 55 running.36. A. interesting B. easy C. popular D. challenging37. A. first B. common C. sudden D. strong38. A. competing B. testing C.

44、running D. exercising39. A. suggestion B. plan C. choice D. task40. A. examination B. try C. look D. chance41. A. record B. organize C. join D. host42. A. expected B. advised C. forced D. allowed43. A. Directly B. Unwillingly C. Surprisingly D. Finally 44. A. preparation B. time C. distance D. training45. A. improvements B. dreams C. efforts D. prizes46. A. unable B. ready C. unfortunate D. anxious47. A. accepted B. affected C. believed D. admitted48. A. satisfie