山西省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题 部分详解.docx

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1、山西省部分名校2020-2021年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编七选五专题山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. _11_ H

2、ere is how to make one. _12_ In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the

3、change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags._13_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could b

4、e sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating(弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _14_

5、Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _15_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. A better plan for sleep can help.B. If the steps you take are working,

6、 keep it up.C. Gel a sleep expert.D. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.E. And consider setting a second alarm.F. Find the right motivation.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案】11. A 12. F 13. G 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些建议来调整生物钟

7、进而改善早上起床困难的情况。【11题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：下面是如何制定一个。并且空格后出现代词one，应该代指空格里的单数可数名词，结合空格前后语境以及A选项中的a plan和意思“一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的”，符合上下文，故选A。【12题详解】从结构来说，本段与第3，4，5自然段构成并列关系并且与其他自然段的首句一样都分别为其自然段的中心句，句式与其他段落首句句式一致，表达方式对应。其他首句都为祈使句，运用动词加名词结构，可排除A，B，E。再根据空格后的内容，可知本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。结

8、合F选项的意思“找到合适的动机”，符合要求，故选F。【13题详解】根据下句内容可知，Rethink mornings为本段的中心句，所以空格句必须解释或论证Rethink mornings；同时也根据下文“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer”，作者建议人们买定时咖啡机，节约15分钟时间，用来睡眠，文中的 a quarter-hour和G选项里面15 minutes呼应，可以得出G。故选G。【14题详解】根据“Keep your sleep/wake s

9、chedule on weekends”，本段的中心句可知本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断D选项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day”的意思“无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间”，和本段标题意思相同。故选D。【15题详解】根据“Keep a record and evaluate it weekly”中心句的意思“每周记录并评估效果”和后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法。同时该空句式和句意应该与If not对应，即如果有效果的话如何去做，选项B“如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚

10、持”，符合要求，故选B。山西省太原市第五十三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。How to Learn English Idioms （习语）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms and then use them.46They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like other languages, English has t

11、housands of idioms which you can use in many different situations, or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them?Learn idioms in contextIts difficult to learn idioms through lists. 47 Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether its common.

12、 This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it wont sound natural.Dont try to learn too many at once48 For that reason, dont try to learn more than five at any one time. Dont forget: You ） 11 need to practise your new idioms （like any new vocabulary）, so limit what you d

13、o in any lesson.Understand the feelingWe often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion. So for example, we say that someone has a “heart of gold”. Because gold is a precious metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. 49Listen out for idiomsIf you hear two words us

14、ed together in an unusual way, it might well be a new idiom.50 However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it.A. Idioms can be complex.B. Instead, learn their meanings in context.C. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write.D. In fact, it does mean th

15、at a person is very kind.E. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in context.【答案】CBADE山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reasons why you should travel while youre youngI have been very lucky to travel around the world while still young.

16、 According to my experiences, I advise every young person to get out of his or her hometown and see whats out there. Here are three ways that traveling has changed me forever.Traveling changes the way you connect with the worldI grew up in a small town. 36 When you travel to other countries and see

17、the amazing beauty of sunsets over seas, monkeys swinging through rainforests, you will realize the world is full of more beauty than you are able to see in a lifetime. And, you want to try more.Traveling changes the way you connect with othersEveryone in my hometown looked and acted basically the s

18、ame. 37 I realized that my life could be enriched by developing friendships with people who didnt look or act like me. Far from my hometown, I developed friendships with people who were nothing like me. 38 Traveling helps develop your interest in education 39 Just reading the stories in books seemed

19、 so boring to me. However, when I visited the Palace of Versailles in France and walked in the halls of the Louvre, I couldnt help having interest in history. 40 A. Traveling taught me not to fear.B. Traveling makes history come alive.C. Sadly, I never liked history in school.D. When I traveled, I l

20、earned about other cultures.E. It also taught me the importance of communication skills.F. The older I become, the more I realize I actually know very little about life.G. If I hadnt had the chance to travel, I would have difficulty imagining much else outside my hometown.【答案】 36-40 GDECB 山西省古县第一中学2

21、020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？_16_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining(实现)

22、goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._17_ When something goes wrong，try to figure o

23、ut a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their moods because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour._18_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in y

24、our life and will lead you to continuous happiness. _19_Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happin

25、ess.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._20_ AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state

26、 will be infectious(感染的)CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.DThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask himself.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere are some tips in life

27、that lead to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.【答案】1620DBEGC山西省运城市景胜中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to lower costs and improve the living quality?There are numerous products posted on s

28、ocial media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. 16 Heres how:Keep running

29、or doing yogaIt seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of qualit

30、y life. 17 Go to museums or librariesChasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. 18 You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not

31、have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. 19 For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online

32、is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they dont wear. 20 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are. A. Stop over-spending

33、 onlineB. Limit your shopping spendingC. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money. F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens. G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.【答案】16 CGFAE 7