福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（部分含解析）.doc

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1、福建省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题福建省师范大学附属中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When do you stick with something even if youre not the best at it?When people find out my son Sam is a(n) _18_ mathlete, they usually ask if my h

2、usband and I are “math people”. The answer is definitely not. Sams done pretty well _19_ his parents arent math people. But sometimes I wish I was a math person so I could help him or at least give him better _20_.Ninth grade was _21_ for Sam, math-wise. He left the _22_ of middle school math, where

3、 he was kind of a big fish, and started _23_ with the high school kids. In the most recent competition, he didnt do as well as hed hoped and was _24_ by a math camp hed applied to. Hed set a high goal for himself and hadnt quite _25_ it.He _26_ into my office one day last week, clearly discouraged.

4、“I dont know why I didnt do better,” he said, _27_ on a chair. “Maybe I should just _28_. Im not good enough.”I knew how he felt. The thought _29_ us all-that we just arent good enough, and that all our hard work wont _30_ in the end and we cant turn our _31_ into success. I dont have an answer for

5、Sam. I am still _32_. How to _33_ difficulty, disappointment, rejection, boredom. How to commit ourselves to something because its beautiful and worth our while, not because were _34_ well succeed.“Maybe youre not,” I said, looking at my son. To me, he is incredible and accomplished, but I know he i

6、s _35_ by doubt just like anyone. “But I, for one, dont think thats been decided yet.”To devote time to something with no guarantee of its _36_ is risky and terrifying. But, then again, _37_ is everything. And we dont need to be a math person to know that.18. A. competitiveB. sensitiveC. generousD.

7、anxious19. A. unlessB. becauseC. consideringD. providing20. A. lifeB. adviceC. solutionD. taste21. A. interestingB. attractiveC. boringD. tough22. A. principleB. worldC. testD. age23. A. runningB. travellingC. swimmingD. hunting24. A. admittedB. receivedC. caughtD. rejected25. A. scoredB. reachedC.

8、pursuedD. managed26. A. stoleB. marchedC. wanderedD. jogged27. A. sinkingB. lyingC. slidingD. hiding28. A. struggleB. experienceC. tryD. quit29. A. interruptsB. discouragesC. limitsD. suits30. A. mindB. occurC. matterD. differ31. A. effortB. luckC. supportD. belief32. A. practicingB. riskingC. suffe

9、ringD. learning33. A. bring upB. go overC. push throughD. turn down34. A. certainB. happyC. optimisticD. anxious35. A. warnedB. troubledC. destroyedD. guided36. A. qualityB. shelterC. virtueD. success37. A. soB. norC. suchD. it【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29.

10、 B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了儿子Sam在数学方面遇到困境，并向作者寻求帮助，从而引发了作者的一些感悟。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们发现我的儿子山姆是一个很有竞争力的数学竞赛参加者时，他们通常会问我和我丈夫是不是擅长数学的人。A. competitive有竞争性的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. generous慷慨的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Sams done pretty well”可知，Sam在数学方面很有具有竞争力。故选A。【19题详解】考

11、查连接词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他的父母不是精于数学的人，山姆已经做得很好了。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. considering考虑到；D. providing假如。结合前后文语境“Sams done pretty well his parents arent math people”可知考虑到（considering）Sam的父母都不是擅长数学的人，Sam做得很好。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有时候我希望我是一个懂数学的人，这样我就可以帮助他，或者至少给他更好的建议。A. life生活；B. advice建议；C. solution解决方案；D

12、. taste味道。根据上文“I could help him or at least give him better”可知作者希望自己懂数学，这样可以给儿子提供更好的建议。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从数学角度来说，九年级对萨姆来说很难。A. interesting有趣的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. boring无聊的；D. tough困难的。根据本段中“In the most recent competition, he didnt do as well as hed hoped”可知，此处指九年级对他而言是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的”。故选D。【22

13、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开了初中数学的世界，在那里他是一条大鱼，如今他开始和高中生一起遨游。A. principle原则；B. world世界；C. test测试；D. age年龄。结合后文“of middle school math”可知Sam离开了初中数学的世界。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了初中数学的世界，在那里他是一条大鱼，如今他开始和高中生一起遨游。A. running奔跑；B. travelling旅游；C. swimming游泳；D. hunting打猎。结合前一句中的fish可知，作者把Sam比喻成鱼，与其他孩子一起遨游在数学的世界中。故选C

14、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次竞赛中，他没有像自己希望的那样表现出色，还被他申请的数学夏令营拒绝了。A. admitted承认；B. received收到；C. caught抓住；D. rejected拒绝。根据空前句“ he didnt do as well as hed hoped”和下文的“clearly discouraged. ”及“I dont know why I didnt do better,”可推测，Sam在数学竞赛中表现不如所愿，所以被他申请的数学夏令营拒绝了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己设定了一个很高的目标，但还没有完全实

15、现。A. scored得分；B. reached到达；C. pursued追求；D. managed管理。由本句可知it代指“a high goal”，根据句意及短语搭配可知是“达成目标”应用reached。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周的一天，他走进我的办公室，显然很沮丧。A. stole偷窃；B. marched前进；C. wandered徘徊；D. jogged慢跑。根据上文可知Sam遭受挫折，心情沮丧、步履沉重地走进办公室。wander into表示“慢慢走进”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道为什么我没有做得更好，”他说着，一屁股坐在椅子上

16、。A. sinking下沉；B. lying平躺；C. sliding滑动；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文discouraged可知，Sam的心情很沮丧，他颓然地坐进椅子里。sink on a chair表示“坐在椅子上”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我应该放弃。A. struggle挣扎；B. experience经历；C. try尝试；D. quit放弃。根据后文“Im not good enough.”可知，Sam因不知道如何学好数学而气馁。所以推测他在犹豫要不要放弃学数学。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧我们只是不够好，我们所有的

17、努力最终都没有意义，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A. interrupts中断；B. discourages使气馁，阻止；C. limits限制；D. suits适合。根据后文可知，这种想法指的是我们不够好。这也是Sam说过的话，结合前文“clearly discouraged”可知，此处指这种想法使我们所有人气馁。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终没有产生重要的影响，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A. mind介意；B. occur发生；C. matter重要，要紧；D. differ不同。结合前后文语境此处表示“我们的努

18、力最后没有产生重要的影响”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终都没有意义，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A. effort努力；B. luck运气；C. support支持；D. belief信念。根据上文“hard work”可知，此处指无法将努力转化成成功。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在学习。A. practicing练习；B. risking冒险；C. suffering遭受；D. learning学习。结合上文“I dont have an answer for Sam.”可知作者也无法给出回答，

19、因作者自己也一直在学习。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如何度过困难、失望、拒绝和厌倦。A. bring up提出；B. go over复习；C. push through度过，努力设法通过；D. turn down拒绝。根据后文“difficulty, disappointment, rejection, boredom.”可知，此处表示度过困难、失望、拒绝和厌倦。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何因为某事的美好和值得我们去做，而不是因为我们确信我们会成功。A. certain确定的，必然的；B. happy快乐的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. an

20、xious焦虑的。结合后文“well succeed”可知，此处指我们确定自己会成功。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他是不可思议的，有成就的，但我知道他和其他人一样，也被怀疑困扰着。A. warned警告；B. troubled使烦恼；C. destroyed破坏；D. guided指导。结合后文“by doubt”可知此处意为“Sam被疑虑困扰着”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把时间花在不能保证成功的事情上是危险和可怕的。A. quality质量；B. shelter庇护所；C. virtue美德；D. success成功。根据第六和第七段可知，努

21、力最后不一定会转化成成功，由此可知花时间在不能保证成功的事情上是冒险和令人恐惧的。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定结构。句意：但话说回来，一切都是如此。A. so如此；B. nor也不；C. such这样的；D. it它。根据语境可知，此处应是指“做任何事情都是冒险和令人恐惧的”。此处为“so+be动词+主语”，表示表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者。故选A。福建省福州第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题IV. 完形填空 (1.520=30)Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese, the language of my

22、 ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face, but I pushed them_22_. My mom believed I would learn_23_ I was ready. But the_24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was_25_ at him, confused, scratching my he

23、ad . “Still cant speak Chinese? ” He_26_ me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some_27_ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for_28_ . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _29_ the word

24、s, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fish man. But he_31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience. W

25、ith every _33_, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling _34_ me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned_35_ and I ran back home _36_ , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Shoul

26、d I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at_37_ . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish_38_ , but, in the end, the joke is on _39_ . Every laugh is a culture_40_; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.21. A. customB. gamesC. characte

27、rsD. language22. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside23. A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until24. A. successB. studyC. timeD. attempt25. A. aimingB. jokingC. noddingD. staring26. A. cared aboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after27. A. right nowB. from nowC. at timesD. in time28. A. decisionB. permiss

28、ionC. informationD. preparation29. A. repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept30. A. farmB. standC. pondD. market31. A. guessedB. forgetC. doubtedD. ignored32. A. byB. asC. withD. from33. A. secondB. effortC. desireD. movement34. A. forcingB. allowingC. persuadingD. leading35. A. brightB. blankC. paleD.

29、 red36. A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tiedC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted37. A. serviceB. homeC. riskD. root38. A. tradeB. deedC. challengeD. incident39. A. itB. usC. meD. them40. A. thrownB. lostC. dividedD. reflected【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34.

30、A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。【21题详解】考查明词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C .characters文字；D. language语言。根据“I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors”可知，作者不

31、会汉语，故推知父母给他展示的是汉字，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我三岁时，父母把有汉字的卡片放在我面前，但是我把它们推开了。A. ahead之前；B. around周围；C. along沿着；D. aside一边。根据下文的“ “Still cant speak Chinese? ” He6 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .”可知，作者不愿意学汉语，用 “推开”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我母亲认为，当我准备好的时候，我就会学习。A. when当.时；B. before之前；C. unles

32、s除非；D. until直到。根据句意可知，此处用when“当”引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个时间从来没有出现过。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt试图；根据上文的“My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready.”和本句的“never came”可知，作者准备学汉语的那个时间从来没有出现过，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，舅舅对我说中文，但我只能盯着舅舅，挠着自己的头，困惑不已。A. aiming目标；B. joking玩笑；

33、C. nodding点头；D. staring盯着。根据下文的“confused , scratching my head ”可知，作者听不懂只能盯着舅舅看。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还不会说中文？”他嘲笑着说：“你连在唐人街买条鱼都不行。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with争辩；D. asked after询问。根据下文的“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此句话含嘲笑意味。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，

34、我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. right now立刻；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times时不时；D. in time按时。由本句中“Ill get so me_ with or without Chinese.”及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，所以立刻就去唐人街买鱼。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我都会买到鱼，我立刻就去买。”我回答，并转头去征得妈妈的同意。A. decision决定； B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparat

35、ion准备。根据下文的“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said ”可推知，作者征得了母亲的同意，然后去买鱼。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复这些词，往楼下跑，然后去了唐人街。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼；D. kept保持。由上句母亲话中的“Xin Xian Yu”及作者没有学习汉语可推知，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。A. farm农场；B. stand小

36、摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。结合作者去唐人街买鱼的事实和下文的“I should to the fish man.”可推知，他应该是到了卖鱼的摊点。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转而去给另一个顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot遗忘；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽视。由第二段的“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown”及本句d的“turned to serve the next customer ”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。【32题详

37、解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。A.by通过.；B. as像；C. with和，因为；D. from从.。根据下文的“ “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .”可知，作者一直重复着不清楚的中文。由此推知，其他顾客已经失去了耐心，并开始嘲笑作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼！”A. second秒；B. effort努力 ；C. desire渴望；D. movement运动。根据上文的“tu

38、rned to serve the next customer”及本句中“the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger”可知，因为被无视，和嘲笑，每过一秒，作者更生气。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的呼吸就变得更强烈我被激怒了，强迫自己大声喊出：“请给我鲜生鱼！”A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. persuading劝说；D. leading带领。由本句中“my blood boiling”可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

39、。句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A. bright明亮的；B. blank黑的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。根据上文的“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知推知，作者在周围人的嘲笑下羞愧的脸红了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我红着脸跑回了家，除了口袋了我握得紧紧的20美元外，手里什么都没有。A. open-mouthed张着嘴；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴；C. empty-handed空着手；D. broken-hearted心碎的；根据下文“except for the

40、 $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. ”可知作者很尴尬，赶紧回了家，并没有买到鱼，两手空空。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我应该感觉像在家一样舒服。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk危险；D. root根系。根据上文“ Theyre Chinese.”可知，作者认为大家都是中国人，自己在中国人间应该就是在家一样，是感到自在的。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. in

41、cident事件。结合句意可知，作者经常自己笑话自己买鱼这件事。故选D。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时，我常常笑话自己的买鱼事件，但最终，玩笑是开在我自己身上。A. it 它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。结合上文内容可知，这个笑话是发生在作者身上的，即“我”。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个嘲笑都是文化（缺失）的反映，每一个嘲笑都意味着我传统的消失。A. thrown扔；B. lost失去；C. divided分割；D. reflected反映。作者是中国人，但是却不会说汉语，在他身上这种嘲笑反映的是文化丢失，这些嘲笑体现出了传统的消失。故

42、选B。福建省厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2009 a group of parents in an English town started sharing worries about their childrens money management skills. Shopping was done online; the children _16_ saw their parents

43、 handling cash. They were_17_online, too. Money had become intangible(无形的). How, then, were children to learn its _18_?The answer they _19_ was GoHenry, an app now available in Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good _20_ habits through real-world money management. Parents signed up

44、with their own bank account(账户) and paid a monthly _21_ of $2.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children _22_ separate versions. At the end of last year, 379,000 children had active accounts.Parents can schedule pocket money and _23_ tasks. When those tasks are marked as _24_ , the chil

45、d is paid some money back as a reward. Parents can see what child has _25_ and where. And children choose _26_ to use the card: in shops, online or at ATMs.Children get debit cards(借记卡) with their name. They can _27_ their spending and set savings targets. They can decide to _28_ for someones birthd

46、ay or set a goal at 12 to _29_ $2,000 to buy a car at age 18. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their _30_.Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who _31_ that their children will grow up financially careless. Others regard the _32_ as an investment in their childs future. Some say that they have been _33_ and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others say that the app is cost-effective because their children_34_to how to use money. Even though young people no longer touch and hold _35_ , they can still be taught to handle it well.16