山西省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：完形填空专题 （部分详解）.docx

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1、山西省部分名校2020-2021年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编完形填空专题山西大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. _16_, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was _

2、17_ and ill.My father was _18_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness _19_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _20_. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started _21_ about life, and I told them abou

3、t one of my_22_. I said that we must very often give things up _23_ we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always _24_ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father _25_ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up _26_! What did I gain?” I though

4、t and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. _27_, he answered his own question: “I _28_ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also _29_ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I

5、 _30_ remember his words and become _31_. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _32_ to give up my small irritations. In this _33_, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _34_ what other things I could have learned from him if I

6、had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one _35_16. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile17. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow18. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once19. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put20. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless21

7、. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking22. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs23. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till24. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires25. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened26. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. Natu

8、rallyD. Certainly28. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed29. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned30. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might31. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy32. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able33. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way34. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess35. A. awardB. gi

9、ftC. lessonD. word【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨

10、析。句意：然而，他不是在强壮健康的时候教会我接纳，而是在虚弱生病的时候教会我接纳。A. Afterwards后来；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。结合上下文可知为转折关系应用however，故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不是在强壮健康的时候教会我接纳，而是在虚弱生病的时候教会我接纳。A. tired疲惫的；B. weak虚弱的；C. poor贫穷的； D. slow缓慢的。根据后文and ill可知父亲是在虚弱生病的时候教会作者接纳的。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个很强壮的人，他热

11、爱运动，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. once曾经。根据下文中的a terrible illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人，once意为曾经 ，常与一般过去时连用 ，表示过去曾经发生的事，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个很强壮的人，他热爱运动，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. took带走；B. threw扔；C. sent送；D. put放置。结合后文all that away可知因为患了重病，把父亲的一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。take aw

12、ay“拿走”。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至连说话都很困难。A. impossible不可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. stressful紧张的；D. hopeless绝望的。从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和我姐妹去看他，我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信仰。A. worrying担心；B. caring关心；C. talking谈话；D. asking询问。结合下文about life可知他们谈论了生活。

13、talk about“谈论”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和我的姐妹去看他，我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信仰。A. decisions决定；Bexperiences经历；Cexpectations期待；Dbeliefs信念。结合后文I said that we must always give things up可知表达了作者的信念，belief指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据。故选D。【23题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我曾说过，随着我们的成长，我们必须常常放弃一些东西我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋

14、友但似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总会得到一些新的东西。A. as随着，当时候；B. since自从；C. before在之前；D. till直到。此处为时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾说过，随着我们的成长，我们必须常常放弃一些东西我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友但似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们总会得到一些新的东西。A. suggests建议；B. promises承诺；C. seems似乎；D. requires需要。根据上文but it always 可知此处为句型it seems that意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样

15、的，作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我父亲开口了。A. spoke说话；B. turned转过；C. summed总结；D. opened打开。根据后文He said可知表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。speak up意为“大声地说”，指毫无顾虑地说出。故选A。【26题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：但是Peter，我放弃了一切！A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。上文中说到all that away ，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切

16、。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己的问题：“我得到了家人的爱。”A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地，惊人地；B. Immediately立即；C. Naturally自然地；D. Certainly当然。父亲自问自答了自己的问题，令人吃惊，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己的问题：“我得到了家人的爱。”A. had有；B. accepted接受；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据上文的问题What did I gain?可知父亲说自己得到了家人的爱。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

17、句意：我也被他的话感动了。A. touched感动的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. warned已警告的。根据后文by his words可知作者被父亲的话感动了。故选A。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那以后，当我开始对某人生气的时候，我会记住他的话，然后冷静下来。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. would将会；D. might可能。情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，当我开始对某人生气的时候，我会记住他的话，然后冷静下来

18、。A. quiet安静的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文when I began to fell irritated at someone可知此处表示当作者生气时，想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他可以用一种为别人而活的感觉来代替他的巨大痛苦，那么我也应该能够放弃我的小烦恼。A. ready准备好的；B. likely可能的；C. free自由的；D. able能的。根据后文to give up my small irritations可知此处指作者能够放弃自己的小烦恼。be able to

19、do sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用这种方法，我从父亲那里学到了接纳的力量。A. case情况；B. form形式；C. method方法；D. way方法。根据上文In this可知此处考查短语in this way表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候更细心地听他说话，我还能从他那里学到什么。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. know知道；D. guess猜测。根据后文what other things I could learned from him if I

20、had listened more carefully when I was a boy.可知此处指作者想知道，如果自己小时候就仔细倾听父亲说话，还能从父亲那里学到其它什么。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过现在，我还是很感激这份礼物。A. award奖励；B. gift礼物；C. lesson课程；D. word话语。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the love of my family.作为父亲送给自己的礼物。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之

21、一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2 句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。和形容词ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词weak。 A. tired疲倦的；B. weak虚弱的；C. poor贫穷的；D. slow慢的，故选B。小题13根据What did I gain可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。A. had有；B. accepted接受；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed享受，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

22、的最 佳选项答案写在答题卡上。I was about to explain the meaning of the word “gossamer“（小蜘蛛网）to my five-year-old students. We were learning a poem. I 21 because one of them was waving his hand at me.“Yes?” I asked.“Once I got caught in a spider web 22 I didnt see it, the boy said.Thats gossamer! ” I shouted, nearl

23、y jumping up. Gossamer things are hard to see. Gossamer is also how I might describe the voices of 23. young children. I can only hear them when I am close enough. They are not the children speaking with ease. They are the children whose faces grow 24 if I call on them, or whisper （低语）“I dont know“

24、even when they do 25. I dont want them to 26 . I want them to be comfortable being 27.Shy children usually have less practice in speaking, especially when there are other more children 28 to talk. Its a loud world. Though shy children may appear 29 to be in the background, they are losing opportunit

25、ies to participate. Without practice, fear of speaking 30 .It takes about three weeks, a small bit of 31 each day, for each of my 17 students tolearn a poem. So far, they have memorizedmore than five. And now, an obvious 32 hashappened. The “shyest” children are as eager to read aloud as the 33 ones

26、.Practice is an excellent way to increase34 of shy children while learning a poem. Andit is practice that makes them enjoy the 35of the language.21. A. stoppedB. breathedC. arguedD. reflected22. A. orB. untilC. becauseD. although23. A. curiousB. shyC. intelligentD. anxious24. A. roundB. blueC. redD.

27、 strange25. A. playB. askC. walkD. know26. A. get upB. take upC. turn upD. give up27. A. focusedB. respectedC. heardD. told28. A. eagerB. slowC. carefulD. worried29. A. embarrassedB. puzzledC. amazedD. satisfied30. A. hidesB. growsC. disappearsD. falls31. A. researchB. practiceC. benefitD. discussio

28、n32. A. accidentB. changeC. debateD. event33. A. healthyB. familiarC. outgoingD. impressive34. A. excitementB. pressureC. resourceD. confidence35. A, beautyB. methodC. troubleD. speed【答案】山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Happiness always lies in giving help to others. A

29、nd Steven Smith has just set us a good 41. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a 42 accident several months ago. And he had to 43 three months in hospital. He also had part of his 44 cut off.Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go 45 the steps to the front door of his home using w

30、alking sticks. But he wasnt as 46 as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too 47 . His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldnt lift it up the steps, even with his mothers help. Donald 48 at last. And the family all felt very 49 . They ran out of strength and almost lost 50 .Just then, a car 51 their eye. It

31、had driven past but was slowly 52 back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 53 and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him 54 on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.He thought Donald might have to 55 those steps many times in the future, so

32、 the next day, Smith came to Donalds house again. He asked if he could 56 a ramp(斜坡)in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith 57 built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair could go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to 58 .“This stranger has 59 the day for

33、 us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer 60 on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”41. A. courageB. example C. recordD. rule42. A. serious B. strangeC. clear D. strict 43. A. takeB. costC. spendD. get44. A. armB. stomachC. heartD. leg45. A. downB. off C. out D. up46. A. strong

34、B. clever C. weak D. thick47. A. smallB. heavy C. full D. cheap48. A. stood upB. went awayC. gave upD. worked out49. A. sad B. delightedC. annoyedD. excited50. A. mind B. hope C. face D. weight51. A. kept B. threw C. held D. caught52. A. walking B. offering C. turningD. calling53. A. stopped B. left

35、 C. removedD. arrived54. A. rapidly B. silentlyC. suddenlyD. carefully55. A. jump B. climb C. enter D. run56. A. build B. achieve C. complete D. search57. A. slowlyB. hardly C. easily D. successfully58. A. success B. surpriseC. tears D. anger 59. A. received B. savedC. contributedD. started60. A. ta

36、lked B. spoke C. wrote D. remembered【答案】41-45 BACDD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 ADCBC山西省古县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man lived at the foot of a hill. For a long time, he heard of tales of the other side of the hillstories of ri

37、ch land, 21 weather and beautiful scenery.One day, he was 22 life in his hometown and thought it was 23 to improve it, so he packed his bags, left his home and started climbing the hill, 24 to live a better life.The climb was very 25 .The man had to stop to rest many times. At some 26 ， the hill was

38、 very steep(陡峭的) indeed, and he almost wanted to 27 . But his dream of a better life 28 him going.One afternoon, the man came to another steep part of the hill. And at the top stood some thick plants. The same 29 had happened to him many times before. 30 this time it was a little hard to get it over

39、, he surely was able to do it. 31 ， the man was too tired after all those days of 32 and pushing through high plants. He was 33 that he still had no results to show, no fruit to enjoy. He just didnt want to 34 any more. He said to himself, “Maybe life on the other side of the hill is not like what t

40、he 35 told. My old home isnt that 36 anyway.” He finally made his decision, 37 and set off for his home.Actually the man didnt know that 38 he climbed over that slope (斜坡), he could see the other side of the hill and all he had heard about that place was 39 . The man had already done the hard part,

41、but he 40 to stop trying when things were going to get much better.21A. badB. hot C. perfect D. cold22A. interested in B. bored of C. surprised at D. nervous about23A. easy B. necessary C. simple D. right24A. wishing B. beginning C. refusing D. helping25A. astonishing B. interesting C. tiring D. att

42、ractive26A. afternoons B. days C. points D. corners27A. get up B. give up C. sit down D. run away28A. stopped B. asked C. noticed D. kept29A. trouble B. steep C. dream D. illness30A. If B. Because C. When D. Although31A. Luckily B. However C. Or D. So32A. running B. playing C. climbing D. waiting33A

43、. happy B. angry C. excited D. lucky34A. try B. help C. escape D. learn35A. films B. books C. tales D. lessons36A. strange B. terrible C. useless D. dangerous37A. looked around B. turned around C. went on D. slowed down38A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as well as39A. false B. true C. funny D. i

44、mportant40A. prepared B. agreed C. chose D. failed 【答案】【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。从前有个人去山那边寻找更好的生活。路途艰辛，中途返回，其实只要他翻过了最后那个斜坡，就到达了他听说的地方。这个故事启迪人们：做事要有毅力、恒心，不能半途而废。只有坚持到最后才能寻找到自己想要的东西。21. C 在这个人所听到的传说中山那边什么都好：土地肥沃、气候宜人、景色优美。bad 坏的；hot 热的；perfect 完美的；cold冷的。四个词中只有perfect 能够表现出山那边的气候很好，所以选C。22. B be interested in 对感兴趣；be bored of 对感到厌烦；be surprised at 对感到惊讶； be nervous about对紧张不安。一天， 这个人厌倦了自己家乡的生活。所以选B。23. B e