Unit 1 单元检测外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx

《Unit 1 单元检测外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 单元检测外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、外研版必修第二册Unit 1 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncluding the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.Grapefruit“Even if you change nothing else about your diet，eating half a grapefruit before each meal

2、may help you lose up to a pound a week，” says Patricia Bannan，author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right.“Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal，they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks，” she says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been shown to benefit

3、 heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover，the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes.Enjoy

4、 them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数)，which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them to whip up

5、a sweet potato hash.“I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins，minerals and fiber.It is very filling，which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on，”she says.Bell PepperGreen，red or yellow，fresh or frozen，peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs.T

6、hanks to their high vitamin C content，eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muscle growth and recovery.21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?AGrap

7、efruit. BSweet potato.CTart cherry. DBell pepper.22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?AMaking people live longer.BMaking muscles grow strong.CHelping control glycemic index.DHelping people lose weight.23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?AEducation. BHealth.CAgri

8、culture. DTechnology.答案CDBBJasons mother sat him down at the dinner table one Saturday afternoon to a feast he could not believe.In front of him were his three favourite desserts.As Jason wondered what he had done to deserve them，his mother spoke，“Son，you see your favourite desserts，right？” Jason no

9、dded.His mother continued.“Now，I have some good news and some bad news for you.And then you get to make a decision.The good news is that you get to choose one of these three desserts to eat.”So，that was it? He could only eat one.“The bad news is that I have put poison in one of the three desserts，”J

10、asons mother said.“The poison is so poisonous that it will kill you in a matter of minutes.It will be painful and there is no antidote(解药)If you dont die immediately，you will know that you have chosen well.”Jasons mouth dropped open.“Youre joking，right？”“No，son，” his mother replied.“Im serious.Now，w

11、hich dessert do you choose? You have ten seconds.”“This is crazy，” shouted Jason.“I dont need ten seconds! Only a fool would eat any of the desserts now that youve said eating one may kill him.”Jasons mother nodded in agreement.“Thats right，” she said.“Only a fool would take a one-in-three chance of

12、 eating something that could kill him，even if it tasted really great.” Then his mother lifted a package of cigarettes and put them on the table.“Tell me then，” she continued，“why would a teenager ever smoke one of these terrible things when the chance of dying from smoking-related illness is one in

13、three？”Jasons face turned red.This has become one of the most important lessons for him.He would never choose a poisonous cake as well as a cigarette.24It made Jason surprised one Saturday afternoon that his mother .Aprepared his favourite food for himBtold him some good newsCfound he was smokingDas

14、ked him to cook meals25What decision did Jasons mother really ask him to make?AWhether to eat the desserts.BWhether to choose to kill himself.CWhether to give up smoking.DWhether to listen to the bad news.26What can be inferred from the text?AJason may choose a poisonous cake.BJason will give up smo

15、king.CJasons mother will eat the poisonous cake.DJason will be addicted to cigarettes.27By telling the story，the author mainly wants to .Apersuade teenagers not to smokeBprove the cleverness of a motherCshow the reason for teenagers smokingDdiscuss smoking-related diseases答案ACBACNowadays，social medi

16、a like Instagram，Facebook，Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular.People have completely made social media part of their daily lives.As a result，many people have developed an Internet personality.The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media site

17、s.We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue.Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them.I find it unbelievable.The time and

18、energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.Social media are also a modern cause of depression：People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.Even kids deal with this.They dont realize that the reason why they struggle

19、to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence.So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social m

20、edia.But in the real world，they are extremely shy.They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages.This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”people whose use is to take perfect photos of

21、their partners throughout the day.They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not.Needless to say，social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them.They

22、 may find life is very different and much better.28What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?AThe hope to develop a better personality.BThe personality developed through social media.CThe true personality shown by us on social media.DThe information we get about others on social m

23、edia.29Why are social media a modern cause of depression?AWe may read some upsetting news.BWe have to try very hard to be accepted.CWe cant really find much useful information.DWe feel sad about ourselves through comparing.30What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?AShy people can also become

24、 confident.BSocial media make people become more energetic.CSocial media make people ignore their true presence.DPeople today dont consider their presence important.31Whats most probably the authors attitude towards peoples using social media?AUninterested. BNegative.CUncertain. DSupportive.答案BDCBDW

25、alk around the city of Ann Arbor，Michigan，and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal(炭笔)At the age of 12，David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer i

26、nstruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings，and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson，which was that，to make money a

27、s an artist，I couldnt always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial(商业的) artist，but he often felt cooped up(禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then，on a sunny afternoon about

28、ten years ago，he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing，and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”It

29、 takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today，more and more people are accepting

30、 and looking for his work.Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.32What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?AWork hard.BFollow your heart.CDraw what you like.DDraw in a

31、creative way.33How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?ARelaxed. BWorried.CUnhappy. DSurprised.34In what way is Davids art special?AIt shows his real life.BIt is drawn on the flat sidewalk.CIt needs a very long time to finish a drawing.DIt is 3D street art created by simple

32、painting tools.35What do we know about Davids drawings?AThey are becoming popular.BThey are too difficult to understand.CThey are found mainly at museums.DThey are hardly accepted by adults.答案DADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Relationship Healthy an

33、d StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 36 Dont hide things from them；dont lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up t

34、o you.Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely.Theres a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 37 Dont just think about yourself；think about what your partner needs out of it as well. 38 Always be willing to help them and give them

35、honesty and positiveness at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happ

36、iness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 39 Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk

37、to them. 40 Its important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.AShow them your personality.BBe an honest person with them.CMake sure you are encouraging to your partners.DLaughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.EDont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.FBasical

38、ly，learn to study your partners moods，wants and needs.GIf they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.36B37F38C39D40G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lo

39、t，when we saw a man bent over on the ground，crushing(碾碎) something with a rock.He was so focused on his 41 that he didnt look up at anyone 42 .We kept noticing him and 43 what he could be doing.I 44 he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that? 45 ，we decided to go up and ask him.He

40、was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had 46 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning.The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat 47 he crushed them into powder.Every 48 ，after coming home from his job as a tailor，he goes around the villa(乡间别墅)，colle

41、cting left over bread from all his housemates.He then eats a quick meal and comes here，and spends the next 12 hours 49 crushing each piece for the birds.He has been doing this for the last 34 years.What 50 us more was that he was 51 that we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasnt

42、 a big 52 .When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of 53 ，he said，“Its just something small I do，so that the birds get food.”We shared his story with the hope that it would 54 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might 55 someone to start something similar in their own area.41A.i

43、dea BhandCfood Dtask42A.coming across Bpassing byCrunning over Dgetting through43A.discovered BlearntCwondered Drealized44A.found BthoughtCunderstood Dexpected45A.Finally BSuddenlyCImmediately DInstead46A.bought BsavedCcollected Dmade47A.so BOr Cand Dbut48A.morning BnoonCafternoon Dnight49A.carefull

44、y BstrictlyCnervously Dproudly50A.pleased BsatisfiedCpuzzled Dmoved51A.disappointed BsorryCsurprised Dafraid52A.deal BpresentCdream Ddecision53A.bravery BhonestyCsuggestion Dservice54A.invite BremindCwarn Drequire55A.force BpersuadeCinspire Dtrain41-55 DBCBA CADAD CADBC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

45、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1608，Thomas Coryate，an Englishman，visited Italy.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing 56. he had found.But there was one thing he found more interesting than the others.In his diary，Thomas wrote，“When the Italians eat meat，they use small forks inste

46、ad 57. their hands.As they say，people do not always have cleaned hands.”Before 58. (leave)for England，Thomas bought a few forks.At home he gave a dinner party 59. (show) the invention to his friends.When the servants brought the steak，he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy.Everyb

47、ody looked at him in surprise.When he told his friends what it was，they all wanted60. (take) a good look at the strange thing.They said that the Italians were very strange people，for the fork was not very 61. (convenience)Thomas tried to prove the opposite.He said 62. was not nice to eat meat with ones hands 63. they were not always clean.He wanted to show how easy it was to use the fork.But the first piece of mea