黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（部分详解）.doc

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1、黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two weeks ago, I felt life was so hard to me. My husband, Jack, drove an 18-wheeler for a living. On his way home from Colorado three months

2、 ago, he _21_ a sudden rainstorm on the highway. The driver in the car in front of him _22_ control on the pavement. In order to avoid _23_ the car, Jack drove his truck into a ditch (沟渠) and he lost his life. But he _24_ all the family in the car.I was shocked. In all our twenty-three years of marr

3、iage, Jack had never wanted me to work. After losing my husband, I tried to find _25_ but, without skills, no one wanted to hire me. After _26_ Jack, I used up the remaining money. I started going to the food pantry (食物分发站). Two weeks before Christmas, I came to buy some _27_ for what I thought migh

4、t be my last dinner. _28_, one of the volunteers handed me a gift card. There was no value _29_ on the card but I hoped it would be enough to buy my grandchildren a few small gifts. Imagine my _30_ when I went to the store and found out the card was worth $500. The_31_ money allowed me to buy Christ

5、mas _32_ for my grandchildren and enough groceries (杂货). Feeling _33_, I signed up for a call center training _34_ and will begin working in less than a month.I thank that volunteer and all the people who _35_ out to help people in need. I know I will lead a wonderful new life.21. A. agreed withB. m

6、et withC. broke intoD. looked into22. A. keptB. tookC. gotD. lost23. A. sellingB. drivingC. hittingD. repairing24. A. beatB. savedC. recoveredD. warned25 A. adviceB. powerC. hopeD. work26. A. cheatingB. buryingC. meetingD. forgetting27. A. cookersB. waterC. foodD. gifts28. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. The

7、reforeD. Finally29. A. boughtB. wastedC. printedD. left30. A. fearB. disappointmentC. sadnessD. surprise31. A. unexpectedB. littleC. lostD. stolen32. A. wishesB. presentsC. treesD. holidays33. A. frightenedB. excitedC. encouragedD. interested34. A. experienceB. purposeC. collegeD. programme35. A. wa

8、tchB. reachC. bringD. point【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个月前，失去丈夫又找不到工作的作者对生活感到无望的时候，一个志愿者给了她一张价值500美元的礼品卡。这笔意外的钱鼓舞了绝望的作者，她报名参加了一个培训项目，不久后就可以开始工作。作者十分感谢所有帮助别人的人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三个月前，在从科罗拉多州回家的路上，他在高速公路上遇到了一场突如其来的暴雨。A

9、. agreed with同意；B. met with会见；C. broke into闯入；D. looked into调查。根据下文的“a sudden rainstorm on the highway.”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫遇到了一场突如其来的暴雨，meet with a rainstorm是固定表达，意为“遇到了一场暴雨”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面那辆车的司机在人行道上失去了控制。A. kept保留；B. took拿走；C. got得到；D. lost迷失。根据下文“In order to avoid _4_the car(为了避免撞到那辆车)”可知，此处表

10、示车失去了控制，lose control表示“失去控制”，lose的过去式为lost，故选D。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到那辆车，杰克把他的卡车开进沟里，他失去了生命。A. selling卖；B. driving开车；C. hitting撞；D. repairing修理。根据下文“Jack drove his truck _5_a ditch(杰克把他的卡车开进沟里)”可知，杰克为了避免撞到那辆失控的车才把车开进了沟里。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他救了车里的全家人。A. beat击败；B. saved救；C. recovered恢复；D. warned

11、警告。根据上文“he lost his life. But(他失去了生命。但是)”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他丧生了，但是他救了车里的人。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去丈夫后，我试图找工作，但由于没有技能，没有人愿意雇用我。A. advice 建议；B. power动力；C. hope希望；D. work工作。根据下文“but, without skills, no one wanted to hire me.(但由于没有技能，没有人愿意雇用我。)”可知，此处表示作者去找工作了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埋葬了杰克以后，我把剩下的钱用光了。A. cheat

12、ing欺骗；B. burying埋葬；C. meeting遇见；D. forgetting遗忘。根据上文“he lost his life(他丧生了)”及逻辑推理可知杰克去世了，作者把他埋葬了。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前两个星期，我来买一些食物，这可能是我最后一顿晚餐了。A. cookers 炊具；B. water水；C. food食物；D. gift礼物。根据下文“for what I thought might be my last dinner.(这可能是我最后一顿晚餐了)”可知，作者去买一些食物。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个志愿者

13、递给我一张礼品卡。A. However然而；B. Besides除了；C. Therefore因此；D. Finally最终。联系上下文可知，作者本来意为这是她最后的晚餐，但出乎意料的是有志愿者送礼品卡给她，故此处表示转折。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上没有印值，但我希望足够给我的孙子们买些小礼物。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；C. printed打印；D. left剩下。根据上文“There was no value(没有价值)”及下文“on the card”可知，此处表示在卡片上没有印上价值。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下我到

14、商店后发现这张礼品卡价值500美元时的惊讶。A. fear恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. sadness悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文的“the card was worth $500.”可推知，当作者知道这张卡片的价值时，感到非常惊讶。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔意外的钱让我能够为我的孙子们买圣诞礼物和足够的食品杂货。A. unexpected意料之外的；B. little小的；C. lost迷失的；D. stolen被盗的。根据上文“when I went to the store and found out the card was

15、 worth $500.(当我去商店发现这张卡值500美元时)”可知，这是一笔意料之外的钱。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔意外的钱让我能够为我的孙子们买圣诞礼物和足够的食品杂货。A. wishes祝福；B. presents礼物；C. trees树；D. holidays节日。根据上文的“buy my grandchildren a few small gifts”可知，作者要给她的孙子们买圣诞礼物，present和gift是同义词复现。符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受到鼓舞，报名参加了一个呼叫中心培训项目，不到一个月就要开始工作了。A. fr

16、ightened受惊吓的；B. excited兴奋的；C. encouraged受鼓励的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I signed up for a call center training _17_and will begin working in less than a month.(我报名参加了一个呼叫中心培训项目，不到一个月就要开始工作了。)”可知，作者是受到了鼓舞。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我受到鼓舞，报名参加了一个呼叫中心培训项目，不到一个月就要开始工作了。A. experience体验；B. purpose目的；C. college大学；

17、D. programme项目。根据上文“signed up for a call center training(报名参加了一个呼叫中心培训)”可知，此处表示一个培训项目。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢那位志愿者和伸出援手去帮助需要帮助的人的那些人。A. watch观看；B. reach，到达，伸；C. bring带来；D. point指。根据上文“one of the volunteers handed me a gift card(一个志愿者递给我一张礼品卡)”可知，这位志愿者帮助了作者，reach out to help people “伸出援手去帮助别人”，符合语

18、境，故选B。黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二部分：完形填空（共15小题; 每题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, _21_on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally

19、decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am _22_.” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep thought. Finally he asked, “What can I do to _23_your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can _24_ my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want

20、 a flower growing on the face of a mountain cliff, we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your _25_, will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my _26_tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which goes “My dear, I would not pick

21、 that flower for you, the _27_are ”“When you use the computer you always mess up the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the programs. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my _28_to rush home to open the door fo

22、r you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) _29_ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always _30_at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _31_ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _32_whi

23、te hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _33_ I do I could not pick that flower yet, and die ”Thats life, and _34_. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _35_of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.21. A. butB.

24、 andC. orD. so22. A. lonelyB. shamedC. tiredD. worried23. A. speakB. changeC. blowD. keep24. A. representB. expandC. admitD. convince25. A. attentionB. satisfactionC. interestD. death26. A. agreementB. answerC. announcementD. judgment27. A. meaningsB. messagesC. reasonsD. purposes28. A. legsB. patie

25、nceC. energyD. dollars29. A. ancientB. newC. modernD. underground30. A. shoutB. jumpC. knockD. stare31. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. in case32. A. annoyingB. enjoyableC. dustyD. amusing33. A. less thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. other than34. A. determinationB. loveC. progressD. power35. A. surf

26、aceB. wayC. principleD. nature【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意，妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意；可是，那样做，丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的各种难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只在表面关系时存在。【21题

27、详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们两个起初都很浪漫，但在人生的旅途中，问题、争吵、职业走进了他们的生活。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。空格前romantic at first浪漫，空格后problems, quarrels问题和争吵，前后转折。故选A项 。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答道，“我感到厌烦了”。A. lonely寂寞的；B. shamed羞耻的；C. tired厌烦的；D. worried担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想break up分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫问：“我该怎样做才能改

28、变你的主意？”。A. speak说话；B. change改变；C. blow吹风；D. keep保持。根据后文第4空后的句子，妻子说如果你能说服我的心“I will change my mind.”可知，这里应用change。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的思想。A. represent赠送；B. expand扩张；C. admit承认；D. convince说服。根据后文的I will change my mind.可知，妻子要改变主意，需丈夫做的事能够说服她。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡

29、。A. attention注意力；B. satisfaction满足；C. interest爱好；D. death死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能会丧命。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“明天我会给你我的答案”。 A. agreement同意；B. answer答案；C. announcement宣布；D. judgment判断。前文第4空前的句子，妻子说Answer my question.（回答我的问题），所以此处应是丈夫给出答案。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不能为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是。A. meanings意义；

30、B. messages信息；C. reasons原因，理由；D. purposes目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的各种难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须保留我的腿冲回家为你开门。A. legs腿；B. patience耐心；C. energy精力，能量；D. dollars美元。根据前文save my fingers 保留指甲，保留人体的部位，所以to rush home（为了冲回家），需要保留的人体部位应是腿。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新去的城市里迷路。A. anci

31、ent古老的；B. new新的；C. modern现代的；D. underground地下的。根据前文的traveling but always lose your way可知，是在一座新去的城市。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你总是盯着电脑，那样对你的眼睛不好。A. shout呼喊；B. jump跳跃；C. knock敲打；D. stare凝视、盯着。根据后文的do nothing good for your eyes（对你的眼睛不好）可知，她总是盯着电脑看。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛，以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪指甲。A. as

32、if好像；B. now that由于；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。由后文的help to clip your nails（帮助剪指甲）可知，留着眼睛是为了干什么，表目的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。A. annoying讨厌的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. dusty落满灰尘的；D. amusing好玩的。由remove those _12_white hairs（拔掉白头发）可知，白头发是令人讨厌的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：除非我相信有人比我更爱你。A. less than少于；B. ra

33、ther than而不是；C. more than多于；D. other than除了。后文的I could not pick that flower yet（我不去摘悬崖上的花，不去死），是因为没人比我更爱你了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活，这就是爱。A. determination决心；B. love爱；C. progress进步；D. power能力。根据后文的the pillar of true love stands（真爱的支柱）可知，全文围绕那对夫妻的爱情生活。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜花、浪漫的时刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。

34、A. surface表面；B. way方法；C. principle原则；D. nature自然、本性。后文的Under all this（在这一切之下）可知，对应的是在这一切上的表面。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求得知妻子的想法。该题可依据前文的problems, quarrels 和I want to break up.可知，妻子想分手，说明她厌倦了。故选C项。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

35、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap（打开） open! What is the first thing on your _21_? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the days to-do list? _22_ checking your phone?You are definitely not

36、_23_ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. _24_, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _25_, according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously - these mind-numbing routines are among what you will _26_ most in life. So why not take a

37、_27_ approach?At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his _28_ to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will _29_ the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about _30_ when he was

38、 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the _31_ and asking, If today were the last day of my _32_, would I want to do what Im about to do today?Now,_33_ it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply _34_ what you do on a daily basis - and

39、if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you _35_ your tasks to the fundamental ones. _36_ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, youll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. _37_, youll stop worrying abou

40、t what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be _38_, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world._39_ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are _40_ finding the secret to living a meaningful

41、life.21.A. sideB. mindC. phoneD. level22.A. SeriouslyB. HappilyC. MindlesslyD. Hopelessly23.A. awareB. afraidC. aloneD. alive24.A. In factB. In briefC. In particularD. In addition25A. stay upB. make upC. pull upD. wake up26.A. forgetB. valueC. regretD. enjoy27.A. differentB. similarC. specificD. fam

42、iliar28.A. consumersB. audienceC. friendsD. staff29.A. developB. changeC. promoteD. choose30.A. strengthB. weaknessC. birthD. death31.A. mirrorB. windowC. diaryD. paper32.A. travelB. workC. holidayD. life33.A. getB. makeC. forgetD. try34.A. expectB. considerC. doubtD. ignore35.A. narrow downB. put a

43、sideC. clear awayD. take on36.A. Instead ofB. Regardless ofC. In spite ofD. In case of37.A. YetB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise38.A. nowhereB. elsewhereC. anywhereD. somewhere39.A. Even ifB. Only ifC. As long asD. Now that40.A. open toB. devoted toC. close toD. accustomed21-25. B C C A D 26-30. C

44、A B B D 31-35. A D D B A 36-40. A C B D C黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one(16)was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a (17)result in an exam. I was sad and had lost (

45、18). I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be (19). The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher. (20), he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly,(21)of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he pu

46、t up the note on the blackboard and asked the (22)question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but (23)nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same (24)a third time. I didnt(25)what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, (26)I put my hand up again. After a while, h