Unit 5 重点词组汇总 高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一.doc

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1、高中英语必修一重点词组汇总（Unit 5）in ruins 处于颓废状态The scandal left his reputation in ruins. 这件丑闻使他身败名裂。 Be anxious to do 忙于做He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 be buried alive 被活埋All who oppose will be buried alive. 所有的人反对，将被活埋。 will be doing 很快就要做The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们很快

2、就要离开家了。 be buried under 为所压倒；沉浸于,忙于The house was half buried under snow.房子一半被埋在雪中。bury (oneself) in =be buried in埋头于；专心于；退居于(乡间等)Up to 22 bodies may be buried in the rubble. 22具之多的尸体可能被埋在碎石下。 bury ones head in the sand自欺欺人，逃避现实（来自鸵鸟的习性）If you continue to bury your head in the sand and refuse to reco

3、gnize the fact that some of your classmates are catching up with you, it wont be long before you find yourself left behind.如果你再拒绝承认你的一些同班同学已经赶上来了这一事实，那么不用多久，你就会发现自己落后了。 right away 立刻，马上Ill return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。breaks out 爆发If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果

4、战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。right now=at once=immediately=in no time立刻，马上 Im short of cash right now. 我眼下正缺钱。 in no time片刻之后 The dogs saw them off in no time. 几条狗立刻把他们吓走了。 in a flash 片刻之间 The answer had come to him in a flash. 他一下子就有了答案。 in a flash of inspiration灵机一动It came to me in a flash of inspiration. 那是我灵

5、机一动想到的。 think of认为；考虑It behoves us to think of these dangers. 我们理应考虑这些危险。 think twice 再三考虑It would be sensible to think twice before we make a decision. 在做决定之前再三考虑是明智的。 think little/nothing of轻视；忽略The foolish boss thought little of my suggestions on that project.那个愚蠢的老板根本就不重视我对那项工程的建议。think much/hig

6、hly of重视；看重，评价高The government thinks highly of his invention because it will benefit the whole country. 政府非常重视他的发明，因为它将有益于全国人民。What do you think of .?认为怎么样？What do you think of my new haircut? 你觉得我的新发型怎么样？ think about考虑；回想；想起He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。think o

7、f考虑；记忆，记起I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。think sth. over仔细想；谨慎思考；作进一步考虑Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。 think sth. out认真考虑；仔细盘算He thought out a new idea. 他盘算出了一个新主意。think sth. up想出，发明Cant you think up a better excuse than that? 难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？ shoot at 力争；向射击One shot at

8、 the walls and hed be buried alive. 只要朝墙上射击就能把他活埋。 joke with 用开玩笑Good place to bury the bodies, she joked with black humour. “真是个掩埋尸体的风水宝地。”她以黑色幽默打趣道。Be going to do sth 将要做He was in a graveyard. He was going to be buried alive! 他在一片墓地里，他就要被活埋了！ at an end（= finish）结束，终结The war was finally at an end.

9、战争终于结束了。 The war was finally at an end.战争终于结束了。rose to their feet.他们站了起来The delegates cheered and rose to their feet. 代表们欢呼着站起来。 at the end of在末尾Im at the end of my patience. 我已忍无可忍。 by the end of到末为止Im always broke by the end of the month. 我总是一到月底就没钱花了。 in the end最后，终于They live in the end house. 他们

10、住在最后的那座房子。 at a loose end无所事事；处于杂乱状态Come and see us, if youre at a loose end. 你要是闲着无事就来我们这儿坐坐吧。 Oh, he had to cancel, so Im at a loose end. 噢，他有事取消了，所以现在我没事做了。 make ends meet收支相抵Many families struggle to make ends meet. 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。 The hours were convenient, but he wouldnt have been able to make e

11、nds meet. 工作时间很方便，但他会入不敷出的。 instead of 代替，而不是The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。idle away 浪费光阴，虚度时间Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time.杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。Be stupid 愚蠢的As if we were all stupid and he alone clever！哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。decid to do决定做She decided

12、 to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。take the place of (replace)作谓语，用在名词、代词前。Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care. 远程医疗可以代替通常的医疗保健。 the number of 的数量、数目,作主语时谓语动词用单数The number of competitors is limit.参赛者的数量是有限的。The number of books missing from the library is ver

13、y large. 图书馆遗失的图书数量很大。a number of 一些，很多, 相当于 many, 后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题。numbers of 表示数量众多，意思为“大量的，众多的”Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition. 许多人从国内来参观这个展览。a great deal of+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”I spent a great deal of my time

14、 on this work.我在这项工作上花了不少时间。a good deal of+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”She spends a good deal of money on clothes every year. 她每年在衣服上花了不少钱。How wild 多么凌乱How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)too nervous to太紧张而不能做;In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were t

15、oo nervous to eat. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。too .to结构的句子都表示否定意义I am too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。 The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 茶太热，不能喝。too glad to do很喜欢做I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做。 too anxious to do 很想做He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这件工作。 as if 仿佛It seemed

16、 as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！be going to do 将要做She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。believe that story相信那样的事As if anyone would believe that story！好像有人竟会相信那样的事！Raise hand 举手He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。see a ghost 见到了鬼You looked as if you had seen a g

17、host你像是见了鬼似的。in search of something寻找某物The boy looked about as if in search of something这个男孩向四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。Be one of sth 某方面之一Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。One quality of 的特点One quality of wood is that it can burn.木料的一个特点是能燃烧。high quality 优质Wine of high quality costs more than that

18、of poor quality. 优质的葡萄酒比劣质的葡萄酒价格要高。poor quality 劣质When more and more channels spring up, there may be some programs with poor quality. 越来越多的频道涌现出来了，可能会有一些节目的质量很差。 average quality 一般的品质In essence, since anyone can set up a fund, the average quality has fallen. 实质上，由于任何人都能成立基金，平均质量下降了。 quality 强调的是质，质

19、量； quantity 强调的是数量；大量For study, quality often matters more than quantity.就学习而言，质量往往比数量更重要。Quantities of大量的Quantities of food were on the table. 桌上摆了大量食物。a small quantity of少量的There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。devote oneself/ones energy/ones time to (doing) sth.奉献/精力/时间

20、于某事He devoted all his life to Chinas aviation.他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人献身做某事He is devoted to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷困的 object to 反对 A lot of people will object to the book. 很多人会反对这本书。 attend to

21、办理；照顾；注意听Attend to the lecture, or you will learn nothing. 注意听讲，否则你什么也学不到。 look forward to 期待；盼望He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新经理一起工作。I look forward to hearing from you. 盼望着收到你的信。be opposed to 反对 The summit can, though, be opposed to decline as evil to good. 虽然如此，颠峰能够跟

22、衰微对立，如同恶与善对立。 devote . to 贡献给 The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something. 我们资源上的最大限制是我们可以投入到某件事情上的时间。 stick to 坚持Lets stick to the road we know. 我们沿着熟悉的路走吧。lead to 导致 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。 pay attention to 注意到I didnt

23、 pay attention to what she was saying. 我没有注意她在说什么。 be related to 与有关In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。 see to 务必做到； 负责Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？ refer to 提到；指的是You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以查阅笔记。 turn to 翻到； 求助于Its your turn to cook dinner. 该你做饭了。