高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 2）（含解析）.docx

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1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 2）今日训练内容：完型填空+阅读理解+语法填空+书面表达一、完型填空I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly.On a rainy day a met

2、eorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it 3 everythin

3、g away in its way.“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 6 . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on ear

4、th 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world.”Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had

5、to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoonsomething much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rainwas a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind. 13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, theres no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wro

6、ng as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truthhe will be better aware of the world he lives

7、in.1AblamedBrefusedCfoughtDpunished2AexcitedBpuzzledCdelightedDencouraged3AfrightenedBwashedCsweptDswung4AsupplyBshortageCwasteDamount5ApowerBresourceCsourceDstrength6AtimeBwealthCenergyDwarmth7AmovesBreliesCkeepsDholds8AbetterBcoolerChotterDwarmer9AremoveBescapeCmoveDdisappear10AshortsightedBanxiou

8、sCfrightenedDworried11AfrighteningBappealingCdisturbingDexciting12AsuccessBadvantageCleadDmust13AAsBSinceCWhileDWhen14AWhat aboutBHow comeCEven ifDWhat if15AanswersBtheoriesCcomplaintsDphenomena二、阅读理解APopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many

9、 people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of the

10、se qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how

11、 best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of th

12、e publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public

13、and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.

14、It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.16What is a common misunderstanding of emotional

15、intelligence?AIt can be measured by an IQ test.BIt helps to exercise a persons mind.CIt includes a set of emotional skills.DIt refers to a persons positive qualities.17Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?ATo explain a rule.BTo clarify a concept.CTo present a fact.DTo ma

16、ke a prediction.18What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?AFavorable.BIntolerant.CDoubtful.DUnclear.19What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?AIts appeal to the public.BExpectations for future studies.CIts practical applic

17、ation.DScientists with new perspectives.BIn the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified people for decades. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth. But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fis

18、h and seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they werent discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900

19、triangles, circles, and lines.Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, bat their purpose is still a mystery. A Swiss writer named Erich von Dniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place of UFOs. However, it would probably be very tricky to land a

20、 spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle of the movement of the stars and planets. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”. Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a

21、 computer, but he couldnt find any relation between the lines and movements in space.Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountains and learned that they sometimes pray by the

22、side of the road. If s possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies. But the local people have never constructed anything this big.Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, h

23、ave speculated that the lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and received only 2 cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected with the

24、lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.20Why werent the Nazca lines discovered for a long time in history?AThey were located in an inaccessible desert.BThey were not easy to see

25、from the ground.CThey were not recorded in any history book.DThey were covered by some beautiful figures.21Which of the following statements is TRUE?APaul Kosok found that the lines showed a starts movement.BErich von Dniken once saw a UFO landing near the Nazca lines.CTony Morrison thought the line

26、s had something to do with religion.DDavid Johnson and Steve Mabee unearthed a waterway system under the lines.22_ view on the purpose of the lines hasnt been proved wrong.AErich von DnikensBPaul KosoksCTony MorrisonsDDavid Johnson and Steve Mabees23Which of the following might be the best title of

27、the passage?AThe Origins of NazcaBThe History of NazcaCThe Mysteries of NazcaDThe Discovery of NazcaCHibernation is a complex solution to a simple problem. In winter, food is scarce. To survive this seasonal starvation, animals, such as the arctic ground squirrel and black bear, hibernate so that ph

28、ysiological shifts keep them alive despite the lack of food, water and movement. Researchers and doctors alike are interested in how these hibernation tricks could help humans with their own health.THREAT: StrokeINSIGHT: Blood flow in the brain of a hibernating arctic ground squirrel drops to a tent

29、h of normal. Typically such oxygen shortage would cause a stroke. But these squirrels can survive all winter because their metabolism lowers to 2 percent of its summer raterequiring much less oxygen to maintain. If doctors could similarly lower the metabolism of a human patient immediately after a s

30、trokeperhaps by cooling the bodythey might prevent permanent brain damage, says Brian Barnes, a biologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.THREAT: DiabetesINSIGHT: People who gain a lot of weight often stop responding to insulin, which regulates the amount of glucose that cells take up from the

31、 blood. Yet grizzly bears gain 100 pounds or more each autumn and somehow avoid diabetes. A recent study found that the grizzlies fat cells become more sensitive to insulin as they prepare for the winter, allowing the bears to keep processing and storing sugar. Scientists at biotechnology company Am

32、gen are now testing whether making slight changes to the same protein that controls sensitivity in diabetic humans could have similar results.THREAT: OsteoporosisINSIGHT: If a human were to lie still for long periods without food, his or her bones would slowly degrade. A black bear, however, emerges

33、 from its cave after winter just as strong as ever because its bone is recycled at 25 percent of normal levels during hibernation. Researchers at Colorado State University are now trying to identify the hormones that control this extreme limit on bone turnover. They aim to create a drug for people a

34、t risk for osteoporosis that similarly protects bone density.THREAT: Heart DiseaseINSIGHT: During heart surgery, a patient becomes short of oxygen when the heart stops beating. To cope, the body switches from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. Unfortunately, the change creates lactic acid, which can k

35、ill cells if it builds up. Damage of this kind does not occur in hibernating arctic ground squirrels, likely because they break down more fats than sugars even after the heart has slowed to just one beat per minute. Researchers at Duke University and the University of Alaska Fairbanks are now workin

36、g to identify how this species prioritizes fat as fuel in low-oxygen conditions. Finding a way to get heart surgery patients to do the same may reduce injury to organs during procedures.24What is the passage mainly about?AWhat humans can learn from animals that sleep for months on end.BWhat health t

37、hreats humans are facing while they are under treatment.CHow humans can survive from the same tough conditions as animals do.DHow health threats can be avoided if humans are with certain animals.25How grizzly bears process sugar in the autumn may give insights into how to deal with_.AstrokeBdiabetes

38、CosteoporosisDheart disease26Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMetabolism usually consumes a small amount of oxygen.BFat cells are less sensitive to insulin than other cells.CLying still for a long time will affect bone density.DDoctors are seeking ways to keep pati

39、ents hearts beating in surgery.DOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always lo

40、oking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin p

41、erformance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, w

42、ere immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart. 29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an

43、 end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrus

44、tful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyesthis usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about:

45、 giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.27Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?AThey are of different genders.BThey have natural curiosities.CThey are as intelligent as humans.DThey have their unique characters.28Who showed the least

46、interest in the piano?AButtercup and Clarisse.BEmma.CPrecious.DLuke.29What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?AContinue.BSuspend.CMonitor.DRegulate.30What is the text mainly about?AHow caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.BWhat care staff do to enrich chimpanzees daily life

47、.CHow chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.DWhat Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, 31(enter) the sea

48、 in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 32(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 33 (make) it an inland water.Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 34(appear) time a