黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分详解）.doc

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1、黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Pets can add extra fun to your everyday life. _16_ More importantly, you need to take care of its nutrition and health._17_ While your pets diet will be different de

2、pending on what type of animal it is, its important to feed it fresh food regularly. Choose food thats fit for your pet, and only give your pet treats (美味食物) occasionally. If you have any questions about what to feed your pet, consult your veterinarian (兽医).Feed your pet the suggested amount of food

3、 at each meal. Be sure to follow the suggestions on how much your pet needs to eat each day. Feeding too much leads to becoming too fat. _18_ These could include heart disease, kidney (肾) problems, and so on.Know what foods you should never give your pet. _19_ So be sure you know what you can and ca

4、nt give your pet before you offer it a treat. For example, while its perfectly fine to give you dog small bits of chicken or fish, you should never give them food containing chocolate or garlic, as these can be harmful.Give your pet fresh water every day. All animals require water to live, although

5、some will need much more than others. No matter what the size of your pet is, make sure that it always has access to fresh, clean water. Check or refill the water once or twice a day and if they drink from a bowl, wash out the bowl every 2 to 3 days. _20_.A. It can cause other health problems.B. Pro

6、vide your pet with toys if it likes them.C. Certain foods are harmful to some animals.D. Provide your pet with a healthy, balanced diet.E. However, you should give your pet the attention it needs.F. Make sure you have everything it will need before you bring it home.G. If they live in water, change

7、the water and clean the container at least once a week.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为你的宠物的营养和健康提供了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下一句More importantly, you need to take care of its nutrition and health. 更重要的是，你需要照顾它的营养和健康。可知，此处内容与对宠物的照顾有关，选项E“然而，你应该给予你的宠物它需要的关注。”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据下一句While your pets d

8、iet will be different depending on what type of animal it is, its important to feed it fresh food regularly.Choose food thats fit for your pet, and only give your pet treats (美味食物) occasionally. 虽然你的宠物的饮食会根据它是哪种动物而有所不同，但定期给它喂食新鲜的食物是很重要的。选择适合你的宠物的食物，并且只偶尔给你的宠物美味的食物。可知，此处内容与给予宠物健康的饮食有关，选项D“为你的宠物提供健康、均

9、衡的饮食。”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据上一句Feeding too much leads to becoming too fat. 吃得太多会导致肥胖。以及下一句These could include heart disease, kidney (肾) problems, and so on. 这些疾病可能包括心脏病、肾脏问题等等。可知，此处内容与吃太多带来的影响有关，选项A“它还会导致其他健康问题。”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据下一句So be sure you know what you can and cant give your pet before you offe

10、r it a treat. 所以，在给宠物食物之前，一定要弄清楚什么能给，什么不能给。可知，此处内容与有些食物对某些动物是有害的有关，选项C“某些食物对某些动物有害。”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上一句Check or refill the water once or twice a day and if they drink from a bowl, wash out the bowl every 2 to 3 days.每天检查或补充一到两次水，如果它们喝的是碗，每2到3天洗碗。可知，此处内容与宠物和水有关，选项G“如果它们生活在水中，每周至少换一次水并清洗容器。”符合题意。故选G

11、。黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._16_ Som

12、e people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons he

13、alth than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _17_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who expr

14、ess anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._18_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is se

15、rious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_19_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _20_A. In general the person feels ex

16、cited and ready to act.B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the s

17、olution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式却影响一个人的健康。【16题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，17题详解】考察

18、的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。【18题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G

19、正确。【19题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。【20题详解】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“a good way to deal with anger is to find humor”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2

20、020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. _16_ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teache

21、rs are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. _17_Prepare for the First Day_18_ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to

22、 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old._19_Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new f

23、riends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as you. _20_ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.AGo to school on timeBLeave early

24、for school CFind out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.DStart off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.ELearning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.FBut adjusting to a new school can be difficult.GThis will also gi

25、ve you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分） Some kids love handwriting(书写), but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one

26、of them? (11) Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. (12)Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers. Let

27、 the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). (13) Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to

28、 read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure (14) That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. (15) Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even thoug

29、h its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So a should be half the height of a capital A.D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that ju

30、st about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb（拇指）.11-15. FGCEA 黑龙江省伊春林业管理局第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new lan

31、guage. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? 16 Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once. 17 We can learn from our mistakes.Practice your English.For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel co

32、mfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. 18 You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. 19 Be positive about learning English

33、and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tri

34、ed to understand it. 20 It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.AFeel confident about learning English.BWrite these achievements in your journal.CBesides, you must speak English every day.DMaking mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.EShare your achievement with your parents and friends.FIt is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.GThe following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.【七选五】16-20 GFCAB8