重庆市部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二期中英语解析版试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（含解析）.doc

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1、重庆市部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二期中英语解析版试题精选汇编语法填空专题重庆市八中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期半期考试试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane felt sweet in the drive-through line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had generously paid for her coffee. “The gesture made

2、such _41_ big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a doctors assistant, and money was tight. But Eileen was inspired _42_ (pay) the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. What she didnt know was that her _43_ (kind) would set off a chain reaction. In two and a

3、 half hours, 55 drivers paid for the order of the person behind _44_ (they). All the doughnut shops_45_ (employee) had seen this before. This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, _46_ (know) as a special place, the customers of _47_ are considered as the “best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were amaze

4、d that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now working _48_a chemist in a lab, Jane visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, _49_(pick) up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her. “Actually, I wish I had started this deed much _50_ (earl

5、y).” She said.【答案】41. a 42. to pay 43. kindness 44. them 45. employees 46. is known 47. which 48. as 49. picking 50. earlier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane受到一个陌生人的鼓舞为排在她后面的人付了12美元的家庭账单，没想到这一善行引起了连锁反应，55位司机为他们后面的人买单，事实上这样的事情在这家甜甜圈店不止一次发生。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个行为对我一天产生了巨大影响。排在她前面的一个陌生人慷慨地为她买了咖啡这个行为有影响。make a diff

6、erence表示“有影响，起作用”，故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是Eileen受到鼓舞为她后面的人付了12美元的家庭账单。inspire sb to do sth，意思是：鼓舞某人做某事，本句为被动形式“ sb be inspired to do sth”故填to pay。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：她不知道的是，她的善行引起了连锁反应。形容词性物主代词后面用名词，故填kindness。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在两个半小时内，55位司机为他们后面的人买单。作介词behind的宾语用宾格，故填them。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：甜甜圈店的员工以前也见过这种情况。

7、all修饰名词复数或者不可数名词，employee为可数名词，故填employees。【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这家甜甜圈店其实是一个很特别的地方，它的顾客被认为是世界上最好的。主语是This Heavnly Donuts，后面缺少谓语动词，表示作为.而著名用be known as，根据后面的are可知，用一般现在时，故填is known。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这家甜甜圈店其实是一个很特别的地方，它的顾客被认为是世界上最好的。关系词指代先行词place，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：Jane现在是一位实验室

8、的化学家，她每周六早晨都去那家甜甜圈店。work as表示“担任.工作”，用介词as，故填as。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane现在是一位化学家，她每周六早晨都去那家甜甜圈店，买一杯咖啡，为身后的顾客支付订单。分析句子可知，前后主语一致，pick和谓语动词之间没有连词，要用非谓语结构，Jane和pick up是主动关系，用现在分词，故填picking。【50题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我要是早点开始做这件事就好了。修饰动词started用副词，根据句意和“ much”可知，应该用副词比较级。故填earlier。【点睛】重庆市万州第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中

9、试题第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Internet slang word “Foxi” or “Buddhist” is becoming _41_(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially _42_young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.T

10、he phrase_43_(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _44_(disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-chang

11、ing and_45_(compete) world, many people are_46_heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “Foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase _47_describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that “Foxi” actually refle

12、cts the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending_48_(keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply_49_they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mind

13、set, but you should never stop fighting for _50_(you)!【答案】41. increasingly 42. the 43. was created 44. being disturbed/ disturbance 45. competitive 46. under 47. that /which 48. to keep 49. because 50. yourselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人们变得“佛系”或者“佛教徒”的由来。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最近一个网络俚语“佛系”或者“佛教徒”，它变得越来越流行了。因

14、为它鼓励人们，特别是年轻人保持冷静和和平，尽可能多的避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。分析句子可知，空后是形容词，空处需副词来修饰形容词，故填increasingly。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：最近一个网络俚语“佛系”或者“佛教徒”，它变得越来越流行了。因为它鼓励人们，特别是年轻人保持冷静和和平，尽可能多的避免冲突换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。分析句子可知，空后是形容词，但在句中作宾语，所以空处应是the，the+形容词，表示一类人，在本句中表示年轻人，故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个短语是2014年在日本首次创造的，用来描述不再与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的

15、年轻男性。分析句子，空处所在主句中没有谓语，所以空处需填动词，又根据时间状语in 2014，可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且与主语是被动关系，故填was created。【44题详解】考查介词的宾语。句意：他们更喜欢待在自己和平世界里，而不是被干扰，不关心激情和成功。分析句子，空前是介词，空处需名词作宾语，所以空处填disturbance，同时空处也可填动名词形式，又因与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以空处也可填动名词被动表式，即being disturbed。故填being disturbed/ disturbance。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人

16、都生活在很大的压力下。分析句子，可知，空前是名词，空处需要形容词修饰名词，故填competitive。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人都生活在很大的压力下。分析句子及句意可知，空后是heavy pressure，句中运用了固定短语under pressure，意为“在压力下”，故填under。【47题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，一些人要将“佛系”和“无动力的文化”相比较后者，这个短语是描述那些感到无目的和无力量的年轻人。分析句子结构，空处引导的定语从句，先行词是phrase，在从句中作主语，故填that /which。【48题详解】考查固定搭

17、配。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，因为他们对成功无能为力。分析句子，句中运用了固定搭配pretend to do sth，意为“假装做某事”，故填to keep。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，因为他们对成功无能为力。分析句子可知，空前后是两个完整的句子，空处需要连词连接，又根据句意可知，空后是空前现象出现的原因，所以空处需填表原因的连词，故填because。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但是你们永远都不应该停止为你们自己而战。分析句子结构，可知空前是介词，空后没有词语，空处只能填人称代词或反身代词，又根据句意，这里是为你们自己而战，所以空处应

18、填反身代词，主语是you, 宾语为yourself，是复数，故填yourselves。重庆市朝阳中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Regular exercise can increase your bodys energy expenditure（能量消耗）and it is also a great way _36_（improve）your productivity and mental focus throughout the day. The increase

19、d energy levels that occur as a result of exercise _37_(be) also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or _38_(walk) to speak to workmates instead _39_ emailing. This increased activity will then bring physical and mental benefits.Ph

20、ysical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality（质量）of our sleep, _40_will in turn make further contributions to our health and wellbeing. While there is no absolute figure（绝对数值）we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between 6-9 hour

21、s a night. Quality is _41_(certain) more important than quantity.Regular physical activity can help us to manage lifes stress much _42_(well) as a distraction technique. As _43_(discuss) exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are impor

22、tant in managing stress. Also, _44_is thought that exercise can help to improve our ability to activate the control centers in our brain and the nervous system, which is very _45_(help)when we are under stress.【答案】36. to improve 37. are 38. walking 39. of 40. which 41. certainly 42. better 43. discu

23、ssed 44. it 45. helpful【解析】本文是一篇说明文。经常锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，这也是提高一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。这种增加的活动会给身体和精神带来好处。文章介绍了有规律锻炼给身体和精神带来的好处。【36题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加你身体的能量消耗，这也是提高你一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。a/the way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。【37题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：运动带来的能量的增加可能导致一天中更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路与同事交谈而不是发邮件。这里在说一个客观事

24、实，所以句子用一般现在时，levels是句子主语，复数形式，所给be动词应该用are。故填are。【38题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：运动带来的能量增加也可能导致一天中更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路与同事交谈而不是发邮件。所给动词walk用动名词作such as的宾语，与taking并列，用动名词作宾语。故填walking。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：运动带来的能量增加也可能导致一天中更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路与同事交谈而不是发邮件。固定短语：instead of的意思是“顶替，代替”，后面用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填of。【40题详解】考查wh

25、ich引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：体育锻炼可以帮助我们延长睡眠时间，提高睡眠质量，这反过来又有助于我们的健康和幸福。指代整个主句，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，由关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。句中more important是形容词最高级，由副词修饰，所给词certain是形容词，其副词是certainly。故答案为certainly。【42题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：作为一种分散注意力的方法，有规律的体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好地管理生活压力。此处是much修饰比较级加强语气，well的比较级是better。故填better。【4

26、3题详解】考查过去分词。句意：如前所述，锻炼可以帮助你拥有更积极的心态，提高睡眠质量，这两者在管理压力方面都很重要。As discussed相当于As is discussed“正如上文所述”，其中as是关系代词，意思是“正如，就像一样”，引导定语从句。故填discussed。【44题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们认为，运动有助于提高我们激活大脑和神经系统控制中心的能力，这在我们面临压力时非常有帮助。固定句型：It is thought that的意思是“据认为”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填it。【45题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：人们认为，运动有助于

27、提高我们激活大脑和神经系统控制中心的能力，这在我们面临压力时非常有帮助。句中be动词is后面用形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful（有帮助的）和helpless（无助的），结合句意这里应该用helpful。故填helpful。重庆市第十八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一小节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ring! Ring! Ring! My alarm clock _41_(ring). I opened my eyes and suddenly remembered it was t

28、he day of the class trip to the park with Miss Lee, our science teacher. I got up and began to brush my _42_(tooth). After that I changed into my school uniform and had _43_ quick breakfast. Then I walked to my school to meet my classmates.Miss Lee gave us some advice, _44_ we thought was of great i

29、mportance and then divided us into groups of six. Each boy and each girl _45_(be) happy to set off. An hour later, we arrived at the park. As we walked along, all of a sudden, I saw Jane falling _46_ the lake. Without hesitation, I jumped into the lake to her rescue. I pulled her to the bank, _47_(s

30、hout) for Miss Lee and Miss Lee took her to the hospital _48_(immediate) with our help. After examining Jane carefully, the doctor gave us the word _49_ she had to stay in the hospital for further treatment for two weeks _50_ she had broken her right leg.【答案】41. rang 42. teeth 43. a 44. which 45. wa

31、s 46. into 47. shouting 48. immediately 49. that 50. because【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和李老师以及同学们去班级旅行，大家勇救落水女孩Jane的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我的闹钟响了。根据后一句谓语动词opened可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，ring的过去式为rang。故填rang。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我起床开始刷牙。brush ones teeth刷牙，固定搭配。故填teeth。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：之后我换上校服，很快吃了顿早餐。此处泛指快速地吃了一顿早餐，所以空处需

32、用不定冠词a/an，quick是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李老师给了我们一些建议，我们认为是非常重要的，然后把我们分成六组。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是advice，we thought是插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每个男孩和女孩都高兴地出发了。本文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语被不定代词each修饰时，谓语动词需用单数，所以空处需用was。故填was。【46题详解

33、】考查固定短语。句意：当我们走着的时候，突然间，我看见简掉进了湖里。fall into掉入，固定短语。故填into。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把她拉到岸边，大声喊着李老师，李老师在我们的帮助下立即把她送到了医院。本句已有谓语动词pulled，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词shout与主句主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词shouting作状语。故填shouting。【48题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词took。故填immediately。【49题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经过对简的仔细检查，医生告诉我们说，因为她的右腿骨折了

34、，她必须在医院里继续治疗两个星期。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词that引导同位语从句，对名词word“话语，消息”，进行解释说明。故填that。【50题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，因为右腿骨折了才需要住院治疗，所以空处需用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。重庆市第七中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学半期考试试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Deal may solve TikToks troubleTik Tok on Saturday

35、voiced to hope that _41_ useful agreement , which the bytes Chinese parent company , ByteDance, with Oracle(甲骨文) and Walmart reached , will solve various safety _42_(consider) of the US government and settle questions around Tik Toks future in the US.The company based _43_ the Los Angeles announced

36、a statement on Saturday afternoon, hours after US President Donald Trump said he _44_(accept) a deal between the three parties.Tik Tok gave away some details about the three-party agreement _45_ (hand) over to the government on Monday and balanced by the White House so far, _46_(say)Oracle will beco

37、me _47_ (it) believable technology provider, and Walmart will play a role in business partnership.It is also said both American companies will take part in Tik Toks _48_(globe) pre-IPO money-raising campaign _49_ they can take up to a 20 percent share in the company.A businessman who was familiar wi

38、th the deal said Tik Tok _50_ (actual) intended to finish the IPO on the Us market in one year if possible.【答案】41. a 42. considerations 43. in 44. had accepted 45. handed 46. saying 47. its 48. global 49. where 50. actually【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对抖音、沃尔玛和甲骨文三家签订的三方协议可能解决抖音在美国的困境这一事件进行了详细报道。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：

39、抖音在周六表示，希望字节中国母公司字节跳动与甲骨文(Oracle)和沃尔玛(Walmart)达成的一项有用的协议，将解决美国政府的各种安全考虑，并解决有关抖音在美国未来的问题。可数名词agreement（协议）在此处是第一次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词。useful的开头发音是辅音。故填a。2.考查名词和名词单复数。句意：抖音在周六表示，希望字节中国母公司字节跳动与甲骨文(Oracle)和沃尔玛(Walmart)达成的一项有用的协议，将解决美国政府的各种安全考虑，并解决有关抖音在美国未来的问题。solve后应用名词作宾语，且various（各种各样的）后可数名词应用复数形式。故填consid

40、erations。3.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：周六下午，这家总部位于洛杉矶的公司发布了一份声明，就在几小时前，美国总统唐纳德特朗普表示他接受了三方达成的协议。be based in意为“位于”，为固定搭配。故填in。4.考查过去完成时。句意：周六下午，这家总部位于洛杉矶的公司发布了一份声明，就在几小时前，美国总统唐纳德特朗普表示他接受了三方达成的协议。美国总统唐纳德特朗普表示他接受了三方达成的协议这件事是发生在这家总部位于洛杉矶的公司发布了一份声明这件事之前，所以应用过去完成时。故填had accepted。5.考查过去分词。句意：Tik Tok透露了周一交给政府的三方协议的一些细节，称甲骨

41、文将成为其可信的技术供应商，而沃尔玛将在商业合作中发挥作用。动词hand（上交）和逻辑主语agreement（协议）构成被动关系，且事情已经发生，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填handed。6.考查现在分词。句意：Tik Tok透露了周一交给政府的三方协议的一些细节，称甲骨文将成为其可信的技术供应商，而沃尔玛将在商业合作中发挥作用。动词say和逻辑主语Tik Tok构成主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词gave之后，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动形式作状语。故填saying。7.考查物主代词。句意：Tik Tok透露了周一交给政府的三方协议的一些细节，称甲骨文将成为其可信的技术供应商，而沃尔玛将在

42、商业合作中发挥作用。根据前文提到的“三方协议”可知，此处是指甲骨文将成为抖音的可信的技术供应商。故填its。8.考查形容词。句意：据称，两家美国公司都将参与抖音全球ipo前融资活动，届时他们可以持有抖音高达20%的股份。修饰名词pre-IPO应用形容词作定语，故填global。9.考查定语从句。句意：据称，两家美国公司都将参与抖音全球ipo前融资活动，届时他们可以持有抖音高达20%的股份。定语从句中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词，且先行词为虚拟地点campaign（活动），故填where。10.考查副词。句意：一位熟悉该交易的商人表示，抖音实际上打算如果可能的话，在一年内在美国市场完成IPO。修饰动词intended应用副词。故填actually。