黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分详解）.doc

《黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分详解）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分详解）.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编语法填空专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival, falling in the first Chinese lunar month, is an important and traditional festival _36_ (celebrate) by people nationwide. It is the first time that peopl

2、e _37_(see) the full moon in the lunar year. In ancient China, night is called Xiao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month, so this festival is also called the Lantern Festival in China. It marks the end of the celebration of the Spring Festival and is also the first major festival for peopl

3、e _38_ (observe) after Chinese New Year.Like the Spring Festival, on the Lantern Festival, all the family members go home _39_ a reunion. In the evening, people usually watch beautiful lanterns, guess interesting and_40_(challenge) lantern riddles and perform wonderful dragon dances. In _41_(add), i

4、t is a custom for people to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, _42_ is made of sweet rice flour into balls with _43_(vary) of fillings. In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain yuanxiao when making sweet rice dumplings. It is believed that the one who _44_ (happen) to find and

5、eat the sweet rice dumpling with a coin in _45_will have good luck for the whole year.【答案】36. celebrated 37. have seen 38. to observe 39. for 40. challenging 41. addition 42. which 43. varieties 44. happens 45. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日-元宵节，包括其名字由来以及风俗习惯等。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节，在中国农历的第一个月，是全国人民共同庆

6、祝的一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰festival，celebrate与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。【37题详解】考查完成时态。句意：这是人们第一次在农历年看到满月。分析句子可知，本句考查固定用法it is the first time+从句的结构，从句用现在完成时。且people为复数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语也用复数。故填have seen。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束，也是人们在春节后第一个要庆祝的重要节日。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，故填to ob

7、serve。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：就像春节一样，在元宵节，所有的家庭成员都回家团聚。分析句意可知，人们回家的目的是为了团聚，所以用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在晚上，人们通常看美丽的灯笼，猜有趣的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。根据后面名词词组lantern riddles可知，此处应填形容词作定语，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，人们还有吃元宵的习俗。根据句意可知，此处是对前面的并列补充，in addition为固定搭配，意为“另外，此外”。故填addition。【42题详解】考查非限

8、制性定语从句。句意：元宵是一种甜面团，由甜米粉做成的圆球，里面有各种馅料。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词引a kind of sweet dumpling*（指物）并在从句中作主语。故填which。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：元宵是一种甜面团，由甜米粉做成的圆球，里面有各种馅料。varieties of，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信，谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵，就会有一年的好运。分析句子结构可知，who引导的定语从句修饰the one。而从句中缺少谓语动词。且陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，先行词the o

9、ne为单数，根据主谓一致原则，应使用动词的单三形式。故填happens。【45题详解】考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文提到的the sweet rice dumpling。故填it。黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节：单句语法填空（共20小题; 每题1分，满分20分）46. Im calling about the apartment you _(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】advertised【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我打

10、电话来是想问一下前几天你登广告的那套公寓。你能多告诉我一些吗？此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据the other day可知，应使用一般过去时。故填advertised。47. Youd better find a book _ (intend) for junior school students. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】intended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好找一本适合初中生的书。分析句子可知，谓语动词为would better find，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，intend与逻辑主语book为被动关系，需填过去分词形式表被动。故填intended。48

11、. Out of_ (curious), he slipped into the apartment. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他溜进了公寓。根据空前介词of可知，此处使用名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”的时候，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。49. It is the first time that I_ (invite) to give a lecture to the children. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been invited【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是我第一次

12、受邀给孩子们演讲。在“It is the first time+that. ”结构中，从句要求用现在完成时，此处从句中主语I与谓语动词invte构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been invited。50. It is important that students develop an_ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an，可知应填单数名词awarene

13、ss，作develop的宾语。develop an awareness of“培养对的意识”。故填awareness。51. _ (settle) in a beautiful village, he settled down to a series of research. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Having settled【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后，他开始着手进行一系列的研究工作。分析句子结构可知settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，且settle表示的动作发生在谓语动词settled do

14、wn之前，应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having settled。52. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day_the phone rang.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】when【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：劳累了一天后，我刚刚上床，这时电话就响了。had just done sth. when .，是固定句型，意为“刚刚做完某事，这时.”。故填when。【点睛】53. They were given food and shelter in exchange _ work. （用适当的单词填空）【

15、答案】for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们以劳动换取食物和住所。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语in exchange for“以换取”。故填for。54. The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far- away village. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村子里受到照顾的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the hours，表时间，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。55.

16、The sick man is under _ (observe) in hospital at present. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】observation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：病人目前正在医院里接受观察。根据空前介词under可知，此处应使用名词observation，be under observation“接受观察，受严密监视”。故填observation。56. Why dont you try something different and more_ (challenge)? （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容

17、词。句意：你为什么不尝试一些不同的、更有挑战性的东西呢? and 连接并列形容词different 和challenging 作something的后置定语。修饰事物，用v+ing形式的形容词，故填challenging。57. He was taken to hospital as his heart was beating _ (regular). （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】irregularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于他的心脏跳动不规律被送进了医院。根据上文was beating可知此处为副词来修饰前面动词was beating，另根据上文was taken to h

18、ospital可知此处为regular的反义词，应填副词irregularly作状语，表示“不规律地”。故填irregularly。58. It happened on a lonely island_name escapes my memory. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在一个荒岛上，它名字我都想不起来了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是island，在从句中作name的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。59. Please remind me _ (call) him up before noon. （用所给单词适当

19、形式填空）【答案】to call【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请提醒我中午前给他打电话。表示“提醒某人做某事”短语为remind sb. to do sth.，后跟不定式作宾语补足语。故填to call。60. What _ it rains? Will you still go out to play badminton? （用适当的单词填空）【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果下雨怎么办？你还会出去打羽毛球吗？结合句意表示“假使将会怎么样”可知，此处为固定句型what if。故填if。61. The train for Harbin _(leave)at 3 ocl

20、ock this afternoon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：开往哈尔滨的火车今天下午3点开。leave在句中作谓语，根据后文“at 3 oclock this afternoon”可知本句中表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词train ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填leaves。62. All _ can be done has been done. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：能做的都已经做了。此处是限定性定语从句，根据can be done可知，先行词a

21、ll，指物，应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。63. I usually have fast food_ (deliver) to my apartment. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常叫外卖到我的公寓。deliver与fast food是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故填delivered。64. The girl_(seat) behind me is my best friend. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在我后面的女孩是我最好的

22、朋友。seat与the girl是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，表被动。故填seated。65. In my opinion, making a_(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，制定一个适当的时间表对我们充分利用时间是必要的和重要的。suit 的形容词形式是 suitable，意为“合适的”，修饰名词 timetable 作定语，故填 suitable。第四节：篇

23、章语法填空:（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.For most of the foreigners I contacted, and myself _71_ (include),

24、 Peking Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot are the favourite Chinese dishes. China is a place _72_ the food is not only delicious, but the _73_(cheap) Ive ever found._74_ my last night in Beijing before _75_ (return) to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What

25、a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases, _76_(attract) silverware (银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed _77_ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food. The lucky came in whole or half, along with all th

26、e little decorations - a little tortilla (玉米粉圆饼) to put the sliced cluck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce.Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking Id just take the rest back to my hotel _78_(eat) later if I couldnt finish it. _79_(believable), in the end there was none of the whole duck _8

27、0_(leave) on the plate.【答案】71. included 72. where 73. cheapest 74. On 75. returning 76. attractive 77. a 78. to eat 79. Unbelievably 80. left【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。并分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。【71题详解】考查过去分词。句意：对于我接触到的很多外国人，包括我自己，北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜欢的中国美食。由于myself与include是被

28、动关系（我被包含在内），故填include的过去分词included。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，故填关系词where。【73题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。由“Ive ever found（我至今发现过的）”可知，这里填形容词最高级。故填cheapest。【74题详解】考查介词。night/morning/noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间，要用介词on。空格后的night前有修饰词my，last，故填On。【

29、75题详解】考查动名词。句意：返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了别人早建议我去试试的一个北京烤鸭店。“before（在之前）”在这里是一个介词，其后直接跟动词的时候需要用动名词形式。故填returning。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：多么美丽的地方！墙上有非常好的木制字体，花瓶里有新鲜的花，还有引人注目的银餐具和美丽的筷子。这里的空格与splendid，fresh是三个并列的形容词。故填attractive。【77题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他们交给我一个菜单，我发现对于这样高质量的食物，大多数价格都是相当低的。“menu”第一次出现，不是特指，是泛指。故填a。【78题详解】考查不定式

30、。句意：无论如何，我点了一只整的烤鸭，想着如果吃不完就把剩下的带会旅馆晚些吃。这里用不定式作目的状语，故填to eat。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。这里的空格修饰整句话，需要用副词。故填Unbelievably。【80题详解】考查过去分词。句意：不可思议，最后盘子里整只烤鸭一点也没有剩下。“none of the whole duck”与“leave”之间是被动关系（被剩下），故填left。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当

31、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _41_ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _42_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _43_ (be

32、) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused_44_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _45_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent

33、 _46_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _47_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _48_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _49_ (bring

34、) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _50_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as 46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2020-20

35、21学年高一英语上学期期中试题四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）阅读下列单句，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the (36) (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like (37) (start) a new life and

36、 can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is (38) (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of (39) (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her

37、 year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also (40) (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she (41)(want) to go back in time very much.In order (42) (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surpri

38、se party. We made her a notebook with photos and memories of her time here so (43)she could take it along! We hope that she has (44) wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well (45) her new classmates and settle into her new home.36. beginning 37、starting38、certainly 39、mine40、concerned

39、 46、wanted42、to say 43、that44、a 45、with黑龙江省伊春林业管理局第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一个短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式In order to know a foreign language 41 (complete), four things 42 (be) necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must

40、 be able to speak it with confidence. Thirdly, we must be able 43 (read) the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is very 44 (help), but it is not enough only to memorize rules from 45 grammar book. It is not much use

41、 learning by heart long lists of words and 46 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by 47 (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few 48 (rule) we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 49 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.【语法填空】pletely 42.are 43.to read 44.helpful 45a46.their 47.using 48.rules 49.who 50.writing