黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（部分详解）.doc

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1、黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At around 6:30pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, the fire starte

2、d in the attic (阁楼) of the monument and then_41_to the roof. In the screams of people, the Gothic tower_42_collapsed (倒塌) . Paris was beheaded!_43_the fall of the tower, the 32-year-old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a_44_to the New York Times.Notre Dame de Paris, which_45_on the bank of the Seine, ha

3、s been there for 769 years. Not only does Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is_46_.As one of the most famous tourist _47_ in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pe

4、ssimistically told the media that the _48_ building of France _49_great destruction because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire was almost a_50_. At9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass Rose window in the cathedral was too hot and then broken. As

5、the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris_51_around Notre Dame. Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldnt help_52_cry, and some sang prayer songs for Notre Dame. At this moment I feel very_53_, and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire. After the fire

6、, French President Mark Long_54_ canceled a speech on the Yellow Vest Movement, and started the disaster report.After the French firefighters_55_for five hours, the fire was_56_.The main structure of the church was _57_, but the inside decoration was completely destroyed. _58_a the broken Notre Dame

7、 de Paris, the French made a(n)_59_to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what history_60_.41. A. distributeB. directedC. spreadD. transformed42. A. anyh

8、owB. immediatelyC. somehowD. suddenly43. A. AdmittingB. WitnessingC. PreventingD. Predicting44. A. sighB. wordC. signD. picture45. A. windB. existsC. setsD. stands46. A. delicateB. worthlessC. invaluableD. weak47. A. pointsB. scenesC. viewsD. attractions48. A. remainingB. historicC. accessibleD. fav

9、orable49. A. sufferedB. resultedC. acquiredD. obtained50. A. decreaseB. wasteC. disasterD. trouble51. A. marchedB. gatheredC. wanderedD. settled52. A. orB. andC. exceptD. but53 A. angryB. confusedC. sadD. amazed54. A. urgentlyB. angrilyC. cleverlyD. cautiously55. A. managedB. foughtC. attemptedD. re

10、paired56. A. put outB. taken outC. brought outD. pulled out57. A. scarredB. destroyedC. remainedD. saved58 A. In time ofB. In danger ofC. In face ofD. In memory of59. A. announcementB. determinationC. agreementD. preparation60. A. deservesB. allowsC. createsD. holds【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D

11、46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的事情，介绍了巴黎圣母院的地理位置、历史价值。大火烧毁了很多艺术品，法国民众十分伤心，政府表示将会尽力修复艺术珍品。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据法国报纸Le Monde报道，大火从阁楼开始然后蔓延到了屋顶。A. distribute分发；B. directed指导；C. spread蔓延；D. transformed使变形。结合上下文可知，巴黎圣母院遭

12、到了严重的破坏，故推测火势蔓延迅速，很快就蔓延到了屋顶，故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人们的尖叫声中，哥特式的塔突然倒塌。A. anyhow无论如何；B. immediately立刻；C. somehow不知怎么；D. suddenly突然。由人们的尖叫声推测，塔的倒塌是始料未及的、很突然的一件事，故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹了塔的倒塌，32岁的法国人皮埃尔给纽约时报发送了这样的一声惊叹。A. Admitting承认；B. Witnessing目睹；C. Preventing阻止；D. Predicting预测。结合上下文可知，此处是指皮埃尔看到了哥

13、特式塔的倒塌，故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sigh 惊叹；B. word词；C. sign标志；D. picture图片。根据上文的Paris was beheaded!可知，此处用“惊叹”符合语境，故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院矗立在塞纳河畔，已经在那儿769年了。A. wind蜿蜒；B. exists存在；C. sets设置；D. stands矗立。根据句意可知，此处是指巴黎圣母院的位置，因为是一栋建筑，故用“矗立”符合语境，故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院不仅由大量精美的艺术收藏品，而且它本身就是无价

14、的。A. delicate精美的；B. worthless没有价值的；C. invaluable无价的；D. weak虚弱的。结合上文可知，此处用“无价的”来表达这座建筑的珍贵，且下文的they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures也有暗示，treasure和invaluable是同义词复现，故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一，这座教堂每年接待1300多万游客。A. points点；B. scenes场景；C. vie

15、ws观点；D. attractions旅游胜地。根据下文的this church has 13 million visitors a year可知，此处用“旅游胜地”符合语境，故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火还在继续燃烧，巴黎圣母院的发言人悲观的告诉媒体，这座法国历史性的建筑遭受了巨大的破坏，因为教堂的内部属于中世纪的木质结构，因此，火对它来说就是一个灾难。A. remaining剩下的；B. historic历史的；C. accessible可接近的；D. favorable赞许的。根据上文的Notre Dame de Paris, which_5_on the bank

16、 of the Seine, has been there for 769 years.可知，此处用“历史的”符合语境，故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suffered遭受；B. resulted导致；C. acquired获得；D. obtained获得。结合句意可知，此处是指巴黎圣母院遭受了火灾带来的巨大破坏，故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decrease下降；B. waste浪费；C. disaster 灾难；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文的great destruction可知，此处用“灾难”符合语境，故选C项。【51题详解

17、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火在燃烧着，很多来自巴黎的人都聚集在巴黎圣母院的周围。A. marched前进；B. gathered聚集；C. wandered闲逛；D. settled解决。根据下文的Watching the fire destroy the monument可知，这些人聚集到了巴黎圣母院附近，故选B项。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：看着火摧毁这座纪念碑，一些人忍不住哭了起来，一些为巴黎圣母院唱起了祈祷之歌。A. or或则；B. and和；C. except除了；D. but但是。结合句意可知，此处考查短语cant help but do sth.“忍不住做某事”，故选D项。

18、【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，我感到非常悲伤，我们每个人身体里的一部分被火烧毁了。A. angry生气的；B. confused困惑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文的started the disaster report.可知，此处用“悲伤的”符合语境，故选C项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火灾后，法国总统马克龙紧急取消了在Yellow Vest Movement的发言，并且开始了这个灾难性的报告。A. urgently紧急地；B. angrily生气地；C. cleverly聪明地；D. cautiously警惕地。结合上下文可知，巴黎

19、圣母院发生火灾是突发事件，故推测总统紧急取消了一些日程，来向民众报告这件事情，故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法国消防员奋力搏斗5小时后，火被扑灭了。A. managed处理，对付；B. fought奋斗，搏斗；C. Attempted企图；D. repaired维修。结合上下文可知，此处是指消防员与大火搏斗5小时，故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put out扑灭；B. taken out拿出；C. brought out出版，生产；D. pulled out开出，拔出。根据下文的The main structure of the church

20、was _17_,but the inside decoration was completely destroyed.可知，火被扑灭了，但但巴黎圣母院遭到了严重的破坏，故选A项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座教堂的主要结构被救了，但是内部装饰被完全破环了。A. scarred受惊吓；B. destroyed破坏；C. remained依然；D. saved救。根据下文的but the inside decoration was completely destroyed可知，此处用“救”符合语境，故选D项。【58题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对着被损坏的巴黎圣母院，法国决定重建

21、。A. In time of在的时候；B. In danger of在的危险中；C. In face of面对；D. In memory of为了纪念。结合句意可知，此处是指看着被火严重破坏的巴黎圣母院，故用“面对”符合语境，故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. announcement宣布；B. determination决定；C. agreement协议；D. preparation准备。结合句意可知，此处考查短语make a determination to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总统马克龙稍后说他们会组建来自

22、全球最好的人才来修建这个艺术珍宝，因为这是法国人所希望的，也是历史应得的。A. deserves应得；B. allows允许；C. creates创造；D. holds拥有，举行。结合上下文可知，此处是指法国历史值得拥有这样一座教堂，故选A项。黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schoo

23、l he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I,_41_, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_42_my dad t

24、aking me to school, running into him_43_during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as_44_as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_45_country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embar

25、rassment.However, the_46_that happened in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,_47_as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This_48_continued into high school but we began to find a balance.

26、Things started to_49_around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The_50_was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers_51_. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I_52_the scene. _53_, later when I learned fr

27、om my friends that my dad_54_all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my_55_was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I_56_in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to_57_that we have many of the same values and som

28、etimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_58_him, he still influenced me.I feel_59_to have such an unusual father. The_60_I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.41. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively42. A. appl

29、y toB. count onC. see offD. pick out43. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually44. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident45. A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live46. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. announcementsD. disasters47. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up48.

30、A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle49. A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear50. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure51. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored52. A. fledB. lovedC. picturedD. made53. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However54. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. e

31、valuated55. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination56. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated57. A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate58. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe59. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward60. A. standardB. habitC. relationshipD. p

32、otential【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于父亲的情感变化。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我父亲说的都是教条，他做的任何事我都很自然地模仿。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。g根据“doctrine”可知，爸爸所说

33、的是教条，我自然就会模仿他做的。故选B项。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望我的父亲送我去学校，在白天经常遇见他，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to适用于；B. count on依赖，指望；C. see off送别；D. pick out挑出。前文“my dad and I have attended the same school”讲到“我”和父亲在同一个学校，所以会指望父亲带我到学校。故选B项。3.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. previously先前地；C. regularly定期、经常；D. eventuall最终。父亲和“我”在一

34、个学校，因此，我能经常遇见他。故选C项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲近了。A. close亲近的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据小时候“我”和父亲的亲密关系可以判断，此处应该是指不再和以前一样“亲近”。故选A项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听可怕的乡村音乐，并且在我的朋友们面前放声大笑。A.creative有创造力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible可怕的；D. live现场的。根据前文“He wasnt cool any more”推测，我不再欣赏父

35、亲的品味了，所以他听的音乐应该是“可怕的”。故选C项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，学校发生的灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. announcements宣布；D. disasters灾难。根据下文内容可知，父亲的表现让作者很尴尬，对他来说就像灾难。故选D项。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，他打扮成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌。A. dressed up打扮；B. broken down分解、坏掉；C. settled down 定居；D. signed up报名。根据“Donald Duck”可知，此处爸爸

36、应该打扮成唐老鸭。故选A项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但是我们开始找到一种平衡。A. debate辩论；B. party聚会；C. progress进步；D. struggle挣扎。此处指父亲的表现总让“我”丢脸，这件事让我一直在挣扎。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我做十年级物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow成长；D. disappear消失。根据下文内容可知，情况开始发生变化了。故选B项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是用最好的强度重量比建一座木头桥。A. issue问题；B. task任务

37、；C. lesson课；D.procedure程序。本句解释了课程任务的具体内容。故选B项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师参加了。A. participated参加；B. protested抗议；C. hesitated犹豫；D. explored探索。根据上一句“All the students and physics teachers”可知，此处应该表示学生和物理老师参加了这项任务。故选A项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. loved热爱；C. pictured想象；D. made制作。根据本句“Embarrasse

38、d”推测，“我”害怕面对父亲的表现，所以逃离了现场。故选A项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我之后从我朋友那里得知，我的父亲打败了所有的竞争者且赢得了每一个人的敬佩，我发现与我的尴尬融合在一起的是一种骄傲感。A. Instead相反；B. otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文“won everyones admiration”和“a touch of pride”可知，此处表示转折，用However符合题意。故选D项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convinced说服；B. defeated打败；C. ignored忽视；

39、D. evaluated评估、评价。根据“all competitors”推测，此处是打败了竞争者。故选B项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination魅力。根据上文“He became a total embarrassment.”可知，此处在“我”心里混合着尴尬和骄傲的感情。故选C项。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人来告诉我我欣赏父亲的地方。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated忍受；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated

40、欣赏。根据下文“It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. ”可知，此处作者需要别人来告诉他，他欣赏父亲的地方。故选D项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时甚至有相同的观点。A. recognize意识到；B. demand要求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。空格后“that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions”可知，“我”开始意识到自己和父亲之间的共同点。故选A项。18.考查动词词

41、义辨析。句意：无论我如何试图反抗他，他仍然影响着我。A. approach靠近；B. limit限制；C. resist反抗；D. believe相信。根据“No matter how much”和“still”凸显出逗号前后的内容的强烈反差。前文可知，作者一直在反抗父亲。故选C项。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有如此一位不寻常的父亲感到幸运。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的；D. awkward尴尬的。文章发展至此，“我”对父亲的态度已经有了好转，所以，“我”应该对有如此一位父亲感到幸运。故选B项。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：

42、这些年来，我和父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾自己是如何成长的。A. standard标准；B. habit习惯；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据空后“I have developed with my dad over the years”可知，作者与父亲数年来的关系能使他回顾以往，并看到自己的成长。此处relationship为第一段relationship的复现，与第一段形成首尾呼应。故选C项。黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题IV.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(

43、ABCD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer. After two years as a salesman, I_31_ my job and made up my mind to realize my _32_ .No one could tell me whether I would succeed or not.I rented a basement and _33_ to write.I had so many things to write because the enthusiasm（热

44、情） was _34_ in my heart.After a year or so, _35_, I began to doubt myself.I found it _36_ to earn my living by writing.None of my novels were _37_that year.But I _38_ to follow my dream-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _39_.I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggl

45、e for the _40_.During the hardest period of my life, a friend came to see me and tried to_41_ me, “Come to our company, _42_ we will pay you 2,000 dollars a month.” 2,000 dollars was really a big fortune at that time.It would enable me to live a _43_ life.As the money was dancing in my _44_, somethi

46、ng cleared my senses.Hadnt I dreamed of being a writer, a full-time writer?“Thanks, but no,” I said _45_ , “Im going to stick to writing.”Again and again, I said to myself, “I will be _46_.People will love my novels.”_47_ my first novel was published in 1991.I had the kind of success that few writer

47、s ever _48_.Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had on my life has _49_.Now I often _50_ the time working in that cold basement.I will say, “Anyone with a dream and persistence will be successful.”31. A. took upB. gave upC. applied forD. prepared for32. A. mistakeB. gloryC. dreamD. weakness33. A. turned downB. settle