Unit 2 单元检测年外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、外研版必修第一册Unit 2 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choices and variations.Youll find all of that in this bo

2、ok：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback，published by Random House，$16.79ZeroesBy Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah BiancottiThe New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about s

3、ix teenagers with amazing abilities.These teenagers have powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback，published by Simon & Schuster，$12.99Mighty JackBy Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer.But hes got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves

4、him at home to watch his sister，Maddy.Its lots of responsibility，and its boring，too，because Maddy doesnt talk.But one day，at the market，Maddy does talkto tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds.Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover，published by First Second，$14.15

5、Only DaughterBy Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing.Shes homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebecca Winter.She takes Rebeccas identity，using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like

6、a killer might be after her.Kindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.8821Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?AMartha Stewart.BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke.DScott Westerfeld.22How much should readers pay for a story about a boys amazing experience?A$8.88. B$12.99.C$14.15. D$16.79.23What

7、 do we know about Only Daughter?AIts heroine enjoys her life on the run.BIts heroine lives with a false identity.CIt provides different kinds of editions.DIt is written by Harlequin Enterprises.答案ACBBDear Students，I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself.I have been a ne

8、ws reporter for the past fifteen years.I chose this job so I could travel the world，but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons.The work is sometimes difficult.I have seen famines，wars，earthquakes，poverty and death.But I have also seen courage，hope and happiness.In India，I visited a city wh

9、ere there were many homeless children.Some were as young as four years old.They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing.But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.Within one year，she was looking after two hundred children.She clothed them，fed them，and taught them.S

10、he gave them hope.Another time，I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake.In one place，I found an old lady whose house was in ruins，her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive.But the old lady did not give up hope.For four days，she moved heavy stones one

11、 at a time by herself.She did not stop until she found her son.He was alive.Here in China，I met a young boy with a serious condition.He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.I thought he would be sad，but when I met him，his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life

12、，we need role models that we can admire and learn from.When my life is difficult，I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.24The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”Apleasure BjoyCluck Dextreme lack of food25What can we learn about Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she l

13、ikes to help the homeless children.BShes a kindhearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.CShes a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.DShes a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.26The speaker is giving a speech to students in .AChina BCanadaCTur

14、key DIndia27For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir bravery.BTheir strong mind.CTheir age.DTheir luck.答案DBABCThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word “matter”I

15、n fact，“matter” can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the “matter”a matter of principle.If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you dont，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.Its not that much money.The

16、n you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word “matter”But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone，“Whats the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other pe

17、rson.But saying，“Whats the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact，when you say，“Whats the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesnt matter to me.” H

18、ere，it depends on the ，and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesnt matter to me.” does not sou

19、nd rude.In this situation，“It doesnt matter.” shows you are easygoing.No matter how you look at it and what you say，“matter” is a very useful word.And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “matter”28We can infer from the text that the word “matter” .Ahas a wide use

20、Bcan mean moneyCis the most used English wordDhas the most different expressions29What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?AEvery penny counts.BStick to what is right.CFollow your friends advice.DBe careful when making friends.30The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”Achoic

21、e BpersonCsituation Danswer31The author develops the text mainly by .Ausing examplesBgiving instructionsCdescribing his experiencesDdiscussing research findings答案ABCADPhysical education，or PE，isnt required for all high school students.In some schools，it isnt offered for some different reasons.But sh

22、ould high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the fir

23、st place as an adult.High school isnt that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teen

24、s suffer from obesity(肥胖症)Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens dont get their required exercise.

25、PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending

26、 goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN)，students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic

27、(学业的) performance.Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.32According to Paragraph 2，what does physical education in high school mean?AMaking t

28、eens attach importance to exercise later.BRemoving the stress faced by teens at school.CGetting teens to encourage adults to exercise.DHelping teens learn to make good plans.33What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?AMeasured. BPrevented.CShown. DCaused.34According to the PCFSN，

29、doing sports .Ameans making students choose between sports and studiesBhelps students make good use of all their timeCmeans students adjust to their studies betterDhelps students do better in their studies35What is the text mainly about?AWhy high school students should receive physical education.BWh

30、y some schools consider physical education important.CHow schools can help students love doing sports.DHow high school students can live a better life.答案ABDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are hungry，what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet aft

31、er that？ 36 But you dont realize it，because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.If your mind is always hungry，it doesnt grow.When your mind fails to grow， stops.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”“Why cant I think？” 37 Why reading but

32、not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it helps with other parts of our life，we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 38 Now this s

33、eed is used by you to develop new ideas，although you dont realize it.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. 39 When youve read widely enough，you can start ta

34、lking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourself able to freely use plenty of good right words.So dear friends，do give food for your mind by reading，reading and more reading. 40 Go and get a book!ANow what are you waiting for?BReading can help you make more friends，too.CJus

35、t like your stomach，your mind is also hungry.DWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?EAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.FThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.GHunger of the mind can be solved through wide reading.36C37G38F39E40A第三部分语言运用(

36、共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What would you do if you were left alone in the wild？You may have read or heard about people who survived under seemingly 41 conditions.These people have been able to survive 42 concentrating on three basic needs：water，food and

37、shelter.Water is one of the few things necessary to make life 43 ，but fresh water may be difficult to 44 .Water can be made 45 by boiling it.If there is a 46 of water，do not tire yourself too much.Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much，and your body will be short of salt.Food is 47 necessity if

38、you are lost for a longer time.Some people have got over their 48 by eating animals easy to catch.Plants， 49 ，should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable.Nuts are easy to 50 and offer you energy. 51 from extreme temperatures is another concern.In heavy snow，you can stay under plants for

39、 shelter，using leaves or grass to keep yourself 52 .When it is extremely hot，you can 53 a small cave at the of a thick evergreen tree， 54 use tree branches to keep the cave cool.Remaining calm is extremely important. 55 with a plan and dont waste time or energy by getting worried.41A.unnecessary Bim

40、possibleCunimportant Duncertain42A.through BinCabout Dby43A.stay BkeepCcontinue Dremain44A.achieve BfindCarrive Dhave45A.clean BdirtyCclear Dwarm46A.storage BsupplyCdonation Dshortage47A.another BotherCsome Done48A.thirst BtirednessChunger Dscare49A.moreover BthereforeCbesides Dhowever50A. BtakeCeat

41、 Dfind51A.Prevention BObservationCProtection DSafety52A.warm BcoolCcomfortable Drelaxed53A.form BliveCsurvive Dcreate54A.so BandCtherefore Dbut55A.Come into BCome outC. DCome up41-55 BDCBA DACDA CADBD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Amy，It is very 56. (excite) that you ar

42、e coming to our school so soon.Before you arrive，let me introduce our school to you.Our school is quite famous for its long history.It was begun in the early 1920s.It is a good place for us 57. (prepare) ourselves for the future.We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready 58. (offer) help.T

43、hey encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.59. their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science.Students can choose to join any school clubs they are 60. (interest) in.We can also choose the subjects 61. we want to study.Last term I selected American Literatu

44、re 62. I wanted to learn about famous American writers.This term I 63. (choose) to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.I love my school and hope 64. you will have a pleasant experience here too.I am looking forward to 65. (meet) you soon!Yours，Lily56excitin

45、g57to prepare58to offer59With60interested61that/which62because63chose64that65meeting第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句写作 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。66你得提醒她带上钥匙。(remind)67我在公园跑步时，把体力都耗尽了。(burn up)68老师们经常对我在课堂上的表现给我提意见。(comment)69这本书是给有小孩的父母看的。(intend)70这些人寻找新的工作有困难，我们必须予以帮助。(have trouble doing)66.You

46、 have to remind her to take her keys with her.67.I burned up all my energy while running in the park.68.The teachers often make comments on/comment on my performance in class.69.The book is intended for parents with young children.70.These people have trouble getting new jobs，so we must help them.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was late spring when my mom a