高考英语语法专题复习 将来完成时.doc

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1、高考英语语法专题复习一将来完成时1.将来完成时的概念将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。它主要包含两方面：第一，处于将来进行的状态：表示某事持续到将来某一时为止将会一直有或者持续下去的状态，并在将来或以后完成；第二，表示将来已经完成的行为：表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的行为之前，动作主体已经完成的某项行为或已经对相关行为会产生一定的影响。2、.将来完成时的句式结构：主语+shall/will + have +过去分词+其他成分Im afraid they will have done so by now. 我担心他们现在已经那样做了。 Or maybe you ca

2、n, and already will have done so. 也许你可以，而且已经将要听到了。 We will have done the job ahead of time if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨，我们定能提前完成这项工作。 Most of us will have done this at some point, many of us still do. 我们很多人都在某些情况下这么做过，很多人仍然在做。 3.将来完成时的用法(1)表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。By the time you stop daydreaming, many

3、 opportunities will have gone. 等你不再做白日梦的时候，许多的机会也都丧失了。 With a second nuclear blast to boast of, the price will have gone up yet again. 随着其对第二次核试验的夸耀，价码将会再此一次的升高。 A year hence, perhaps some of this will have changed. 也许此后一年，其中有些会有改变。 If theory is correct, some will have changed their spots and become

4、 electron-neutrinos during the intervening journey. 如果理论正确，一些缪子中微子在旅途之中将变成电子中微子。 I will have lived in the city for twenty years by next month. 到下个月，我就在这个城市住满20年了。 (2)表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。By next month I will have studied German for just two years. 到下个月我学德语正好两年了。 By the time he graduates, he wil

5、l have studied French for four years. 到他毕业的时候，他学法语就满四年了。 Ive decided to resign my job this July, by when I will have worked for five years. 我决定今年七月辞职，到那时我已经工作五年了。 If the value that you have worked so hard to instill in your site is evident to them, they will assist their own customers by linking bac

6、k to your site. 如果你勤勤恳恳，把你的努力都一点一滴倾注到了你的网站中，那把这种价值证明给他们看，他们就会通过返回链接帮助他们自己的顾客到你的网站。 (3)表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。He will have arrived by this time tomorrow. 明天的这个时候他已经到了。 The taxi will have arrived by the time you finish dressing. 到你穿好衣服的时候，出租车就会到了。 The truck will have arrived by the time you have

7、 all the things packed up. 等你们把所有这些东西包装完毕时，卡车将已经抵达。 Two months from now, I will have forgotten. 从现在起两个月，我会忘记。 By that time everyone will have forgotten this unfortunate accident. 不过那时人们早就忘却这起不幸的事件了。 He presumably hopes that if he waits long enough, people will have forgotten about this ugly incident

8、. 他的如意算盘是如果他能够拖得足够久，人们就会忘记这次丑恶事件。They will have heard about this news. So I dont need to repeat it. 他们将会听到这个消息，所以我不必重复它了。 You will have heard the news, so I need not repeat it. 你们一定已经听到消息了，所以我就没有必要重复了。 (4)表示推测，相当于must have done结构。In our lifetime, we will have got much of what we want to get, and. 在我

9、们的一生中，我们能得到许多我们所想要的，也会失去许多我们已经得到的。 If I had gone to bed early last night, I will have got up early this morning. 果真昨晚我早睡觉，今天早上我就早起了。 Be married next Christmas, for you will have got your masters degree by then. 明年圣诞结婚吧，因为到那时你已经拿到硕士学位了。 They will have heard the talk, he had replied. 他们一定听过那段谈话。 You w

10、ill have heard me mention partnerships a lot already. 诸位已经听到我多次提到合作。 They will have heard about this news. So I dont need to repeat it. 他们将会听到这个消息，所以我不必重复它了。 (5)表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。You will have learned to live with your limitations. 你要学会与你的局限性和平相处。 You will have learned to accept your own uniqueness . 你是个完美的，独一无二的人。 We will have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 If Cowboy is able to do this, he will have learned how to add. 如果牛仔能做到这一点，那它就是学会加法了。