高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 7）.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 7）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. wooden 木制的；僵硬的，呆板的2. vase n. 瓶；花瓶3. dynasty n. 王朝，朝代4. entrance n. 入口；进入 vt. 使出神，使入迷常用短语：college entrance examination 高考；大学入学考试entrance sb. 使入迷、沉醉5. reception n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应常用短语：receptio

2、n desk 前台；接待处6. amaze vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；n. 吃惊，好奇常用短语：amaze sb. 使惊奇词语辨析:这些单词意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语astonish 表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意。surprise 只表“出乎意料之外”。amaze 强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。7. artist n.艺术家； 画家； 能手8. design vt. 设计；计划；构思 n. 设计；图案 vi. 设计常用短语：by design 故意地design on 打的主意design for 设计来作9. rare adj. 稀有的；稀薄

3、的；半熟的；杰出的；极度的【强调】例句：Waiter, I specifically asked for this steak rare. 服务员，我特别强调了这块牛排要做得嫩些。10. style n. 风格；时尚；类型；字体 vt. 设计；称呼；使合潮流 vi. 设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画常用短语：in style 流行；时髦地out of style 过时的in the style of 风格（文体）11. select vt./vi. 挑选；选拔；n. 被挑选者；精萃 adj. 精选的；挑选出来的；极好的例句：This is a select group of French cheese

4、s.这是一组精选的的法国奶酪。【精选的;优等的】He is throwing a very lavish and very select party. 他正在举办一个非常豪华的上流聚会。【第一流的;高级的】12. valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的 n. 贵重物品词语辨析：这组词都有“贵重的，有价值的”的意思valuable 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。precious 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。13. jewel n. 宝石；珠宝 vt. 镶以宝石；饰以珠宝14. decorate vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给 vi. 装饰；布置

5、15. think highly of 高度评价，尊重常用短语：think highly of sb 对某人评价很高16. fancy n. 幻想；想象力；爱好 adj. 想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的 vt. 想象；喜爱；设想；自负 vi. 幻想；想象常用短语：fancy doing sth. 想要，喜欢做某事take a fancy to 喜欢；爱上have a fancy for 喜欢， 想要；热衷于；爱好fancy oneself as 认为自己（可以成为）；自以为是（某种人材）fancy for sth 喜欢某物after ones fancy 中意的，合意的17. honey n.

6、 蜂蜜；宝贝；甜蜜 adj. 甘美的；蜂蜜似的 vt. 对说甜言蜜语；加蜜使甜 vi. 奉承；说甜言蜜语18. painting n. 绘画；油画 v. 绘画（paint的ing形式）19. belong to 属于20. former adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的 n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人词语辨析：previous 指时间上、顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。preceding 特指时间和地位上紧接在前。former 系latter的反义词，比prior更着重对比。foregoing 指前所述的，是following的反义词。prior 与previous同义，常可换用，

7、但prior有时强调更大的重要性，对比意味强。Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read

8、almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”a ter

9、m referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspa

10、pers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two

11、or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of t

12、he early ventures(企业) were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America befor

13、e the 1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.2.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.L

14、ocal politicians. B.Common people.C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen.4.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers.Passage 2 Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创

15、业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a cand

16、y bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if s

17、he could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also

18、 approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting

19、 with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys success grows,so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created,and shes also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a cl

20、ean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life,she wasnt driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandy

21、s profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.1.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.2.What is special about CanCandy?

22、A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is sweeter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.3.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.To help others find smiles.C.To make herself stand out.D.To beat other candy companies.4.What can

23、we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people

24、tell us to go out and get some fresh air. 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 2 If the air youre breathing is clean一which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.

25、 If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during

26、 their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buil

27、dings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D一but still protect your skin一put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minute

28、s to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother al

29、ways said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing 参考答案Passage 11.B根据第一段的“In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.”可

30、知,当时的报纸枯燥无味,没有吸引力。2.C根据第二段的 “.papers made widely available to the public.”和“.that could be bought in single copies on the street.”可知,街头销售能让报纸有更多的读者。3.B根据最后一段的第一句 “This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”中提到的“the man on the street”可知,报纸的目标读者是普通人。4.A最后一段中提到“早期的一些企业是直

31、接失败的。那些拥有成功报纸的出版商几乎不想改变传统。一些年轻大胆的商人才把这件事情推动起来”。由此推测,便士报的推动过程比较艰难。Passage 21.B根据第二段的第五句“So she desired to get round the warning, Why cant I make a healthy candy.”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选B项。2.A根据第三段的第一句“With her dads permission, she spent.to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.”可知,她所建立的公司生

32、产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。故选A项。3.B根据最后一段的第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。故选B项。4.C通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。Passage 31.E 前文讲我们经常听人说要出去呼吸新鲜空气。本题用问句转折设问:.新鲜空气真的像别人说的那么好吗?,下句的 the answer 是本句的答案,构成问答句的关系。2.A本段讲述新鲜空气对身体各部位的好处。本空讲对肺部的好处。下文讲在户外活动时,身体能够深呼吸,使得肌肉和大脑获得更多氧气。3.G本空的关键线索词是 recovery,此处讲述的是新鲜空气对康复中心的病人的好处。4.C 空前一句讲能够看到窗外树枝的病人比只能看到窗外建筑物和天空的病人康复得更快。此处强调身处自然中,能使人精神振奋。5.D 本题的关键线索词是the suns rays,即.阳光;光线。D 项讲述在户外呼吸新鲜空气时的另一个好处是,阳光能带给人们有益的维生素 D。