高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.8 2017年全国一卷B篇阅读.docx

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1、No.8 2017年全国一卷B篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. wildlife waldlaf n. 野生动植物；adj. 野生动植物的2. rescuereskju vt. 营救，援救 3. valley vl n. 山谷, 溪谷4. displace dsples v.取代;替代;置换;迫使(某人)离开家园;移动;挪开;转移5. sicksk a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐 6. sicknessskns n. 疾病 7. creaturekrit n. 生物, 动物8. heartbreak htbrek n.强烈的悲痛感;心碎v.使心碎9. survivalsvav()l n.

2、存活，幸存 10. survivesvav v.生存，存活，幸免于难11. beautifulbjutf()l a. 美, 美丽, 美观的 12. beautybjut n. 美丽, 美人 13. ground rand n. 地面 14. backgroundbkrand n. 背景15. battlegroundbtlrand n. 战场 16. playground plegrandn. 操场，运动场 17. underground ndrand a.地下的 n. 地铁 18. safe sef a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 19. safety seft n. 安全，保险 20. uns

3、afe nsef a. 不安全的；危险的 21. examine zmnvt. 检查；诊察 22. seemsim v. 似乎，好像 23. fine fana. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的; n.& v. 罚款 24. locate lket v.找出的准确位置;确定的准确地点;把安置在(或建造于);创办于(某地)25. nest nest n. 巢；窝 26. able ebl a. 能够的；有能力的27. lucklk n. 运气，好运 28. luckylk a. 运气好，侥幸 29. anchor k v. / n. 锚, 抛锚30. tree tri n. 树 31. w

4、ire wa n. 电线 32. basketbskt n. 篮子 33. basketballbsktbl n. 篮球 34. pinepan n. 松树 35. branchbrnt n. 树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店； 36. quick kwk a. 快；敏捷的；急剧的 ad. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地 37. parent pernt n. 父(母)，双亲 38. absent bsnta.缺席的,不在场的;v.提取,摘要39. record rekd n. 记录；唱片 40. record rkd v. 录制，记录 41. recorder rkd n. 录音机 42. screamsk

5、rim n. 尖叫 43. hunger h n. 饥饿 44. presence prezns n.在场;出席;存在;出现;(派遣的)一个队;(尤指执行任务的)部队45. head hed n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 a. 头部的；主要的；首席的 46. v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向 47. headache hedek n. 头疼 48. headline hedlan n. （报刊的）大字标题 49. headmaster hedmst n. （英）中小学校长 50. headmistress hedmistrs n. 女校长 51. headteach

6、er n. 中小学班主任52. nightnat n. 夜；夜间 53. fortnight ftnat n. 十四日，两星期 54. midnight mdnat n. 午夜 55. tonight tnat ad.& n. 今晚，今夜 56. nervous nvs a. 紧张不安的 57. spirit sprtn. 精神 58. spiritual sprtla. 精神的； 心灵的 59. naturalntrl a. 自然的 60. nature net n. 自然, 性质，种类61. smile smaln.& v. 微笑 62. activektv a. 积极的, 主动的 63.

7、 accompanykmpn v. 陪同, 陪伴； 与同时发生64. great ret a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了 ad. （口语）好极了，很好 65. sight satn. 情景，风景；视力 66. sightseeing satsin. 游览，观光 67. eyesight asatn. 视力；视觉 68. unavoidable nvdbl adj.无法避免的;难以预防的69. avoidvd v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避 70. vain ven a. 自负的，徒劳的 71. futurefjut n. 将来 72. force fs vt. 强迫，迫使 n.力量73. curek

8、j n. & vt. 治疗；医好 74. young j a.年轻的 75. youth ju n. 青春；青年 76. humorous hjumrs a. 富于幽默的 77. humour (美humor) hju:m n.幽默,幽默感 78. discouragedskrd vt. （使）气馁；打消（做的念头） Step2.背过单词后做题BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help

9、injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed i

10、n a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the

11、basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might

12、 also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to t

13、he recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1

14、?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arecording.D

15、. Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.答案 ACABStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对B我在野生动物志愿者组织工作，这是一家（提供野生动物）救援和教育的机构，位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园。尽量帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的，（因为我们）从来不能确定它们能否存活。但是，当救助起作用的时候，简直太美好了。我接到了羊肉镇一名女子的救援电话，她在地上发现了一只猫头

16、鹰幼雏。我到现场时，看到了一只两到三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全它已经被放置在一个架子上。我检查了这只幼雏，似乎它很正常。如果我能找到巢穴，也许能把它放回去，但是没找到。接下里我要做的是建造一个巢穴，并把它固定在树上。房主非常乐于助人，给我找了一个铁丝篮。为了让巢更加舒适、安全，我放进去了一些松树枝。我将这只雏鸟放进去后，它很快就平静下来了。现在它只需要父母，但它们却不在。我给了房主一份关于猫头鹰幼雏饥饿时尖声鸣叫的录音。这可以告诉成年猫头鹰幼雏的存在；录音也可能会帮助猫头鹰幼雏开始叫。我给了房主尽可能多的信息，然后回家看看晚上会不会有什么效果。这诚然是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时自然之灵会非常垂青我们！房主打电话来说，那对成年猫头鹰回应了录音。我开车过去，看到鸟巢里的幼雏很健康、活泼。幼鸟旁边伴着一个最棒的景象午餐！它的父母已经尽了它们的责任，很可能还会继续这样做。Step5.整理知识盲点：