Unit4 小题组合练 牛津译林版必修第三册.docx

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1、译林版必修第三册Unit 4 小题组合练.阅读理解Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging，or picking up litter while jogging.Strange as it may sound，the new “sport” is becoming popular with runners worldwide.Many of them are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social

2、media.Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom.In 2016，after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden，Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash(废物) on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus，he began plogging during his daily runs.Other joggers soon joined Alstrom，and the activity became s

3、o popular that official “plogging” events started all across Sweden.As plogging became popular on social media，the new “sport” began to spread beyond Sweden，first to other European countries and then worldwide.The official online “Plogga” group now includes members from over 40 countries，all the way

4、 from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador.Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people，staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.As it turns out，plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way

5、to exercise.According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun，an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour.This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging.Additionally，the constant squatting(蹲) to pick up litter increases the ploggers flexibility，while dr

6、agging around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.On this Earth Day，be sure to put on your running shoes，carry a trash bag or two，and go plogging.Or better still，start a plogging team at school，or around your neighborhood，and make every day Earth Day!1Why did Eri

7、k Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?AHe wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.BHe was concerned about the trash on the road.CHe was fond of exercising on his way to work.DHe dreamed to become popular across Sweden.2How do school running clubs support the new “sport”？AThey post pho

8、tos of official events online.BThey explain what plogging means on stage.CThey compete with one another for members.DThey hold competitions to attract people to plog.3Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in Paragraph 5?ATo show that plogging is of benefit to health.BTo say that plogging is e

9、nvironmentfriendly.CTo offer the approaches to exercising properly.DTo tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.4What is the best title for the text?APlogging：A Strange but New “Sport” for RunnersBWhat We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of LitterCRunning Is Really Helpful to Environmental Protect

10、ionDPlogging：A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day答案BDAD语法填空There are several reasons 1. school uniforms are a good idea.First of all，uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody has to worry

11、 about fashion.Everybody wears the same style of clothes.Uniforms can be 2. (benefit) in unexpected ways.Recently，a school in Ireland 3. (introduce) an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth 4. gives off light in the dark.When the children 5. (walk) or cycling to

12、 school on dark mornings，car drivers can 6. (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 7. this question is not clear.One study in America found that students grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didnt want 8. (wear) the unifo

13、rm.Other American studies showed no 9. (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain，10. some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However，uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90% of British sec

14、ondary schools wear uniforms.1why2beneficial3has introduced4that/which5are walking6easily7to8to wear9connection(s)10but.写作阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One evening，a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work，when he stopped to rest by the side of the road.A woman came by，pushing

15、a cart full of flowers.The smell of her blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden.“How much must I pay，or what must I do，to have some of your wonder

16、ful flowers？” he asked the woman.“Oh，sir，” she said，“take what your wish for.”“What return must I make for them？”he asked again.“Your gratitude is enough，”she said，“and its a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.”So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home.His wife

17、 and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers，for they，too，discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.In order not to lose his valuable possession，the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house.Sunlight and water kep

18、t them amazingly beautifulthey still performed their fantastic magic.Every day，his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic

19、together.When children came to play near the flowers，the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them.Nowhere else could the man or

20、 his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness，such comfort in sadness，such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure，the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.注意：续写

21、词数应为150左右。He was determined to protect the flowers. However，the flowers seemed to fade day by day，so the man went everywhere for help. 一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他决心保护这些花，所以应该写他为了保护花所做出的举措。第二段开头是：可是，他的花儿似乎一天比一天枯萎，于是那人到处求救。本段应该写他四处求救，最终找到办法。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Para

22、graph 1Paragraph 2时间：After many people come to appreciate the flowers时间：After the flowers begin to fade.地点：in his yard地点：in his yard，in the street人物：the worker，some children，the flowers人物： the worker，that woman，the flowers事件：The worker built a fence to protect the flowers and some children arent per

23、mitted to get close to the flowers.事件：The worker asked for help everywhere and later he saw that woman standing there.The worker realized that sharing is so important.三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。参考范文He was determined to protect the flowers.So he built a high wall around them.Not feeling satisfie

24、d，he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden，how they must enter，and what they must follow while they were there.As a result，children were not permitted to enter and appreciate the flowers as before.For his part，he continued to see to it that his treasure received enough sunlight and wate

25、r so that the flowers could continue to perform their wonderful magic.However，the flowers seemed to fade day by day，so the man went everywhere for help.He visited every expert，only to find his efforts in vain.He felt so worried，seeing his beloved flowers dying.One evening，he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman where he had met her，giving away her amazing flowers.It finally dawned on him that the flowers are gifts not possessions and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.