Unit 4 阅读拓展练习1- 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册(有答案）.docx

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1、译林版必修第二册unit4阅读拓展练习1.阅读理解AShakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twentyfive thousand! There is probably no better w

2、ay for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day.However，i

3、t is surprising that we should know comparatively(相对地) little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in StratfordonAvon，and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the grammar school in the town，but of this we cannot be sure.We know th

4、at he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.However，what is important about Shakespeares life is not its incidental details but its products，the plays

5、and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics(批评) have been theorizing(理论化) about the plays.Sometimes，indeed，it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under th

6、e great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately，this is not likely to happen.Shakespeares people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.1Whats Par

7、agraph 1 mainly about?AThe great varieties in writing styles.BThe great length of Shakespeares works.CThe richness of the content in Shakespeares works.DThe rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.2According to the passage，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?AHi

8、s date of birth.BHis marriage.CHis life in the grammar school.DHis date of death.3What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?APeople dont think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.BPeople pay more attention to the comment than the poetry of Shakespeare.CPeople cant read the poetry of Shakes

9、peare any more.DThe comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.4“Shakespeares people” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”Athe characters in Shakespeares worksBthe people living in Shakespeares dayCthe readers of Shakespeares worksDthe people whose native language is English答案DCBABHaving a great collec

10、tion of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading.It can be a family inheritance(继承) or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are literate(有文化的)On the other hand，there are many persons who cannot afford to buy bo

11、oks，because some of them are quite expensive，but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot，or just borrow books to read at home.From my point of view，literature is very important in our lives from several points of view.For example，reading is a means of

12、 gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities.It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes.It gives you the possibility to speak about science，even if you dont work in this field，or you can

13、 express your opinion about a political aspect，just because you have read something connected to that.Secondly，literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination，and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours.We come to meet kings and queens many years ago，dream in the wor

14、ld of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.Sometimes，we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances.To conclude，I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to

15、enrich our culture，to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary，to be able to interfere(干涉) in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.5The people who are fond of literature are those who .Ago to libraries on weekendsBbuy expensive books in the

16、bookstoreCkeep many books in their studiesDhave much interest in reading6We can learn from the third paragraph that .Awe can bring kings and queens back to lifeBwhat we read can be useful in our daily lifeCit is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursDwe can make friends with the people in the

17、 stories7The underlined word “erudite” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Ahardworking BenthusiasticClearned Dcreative8What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise readers to like reading.BTo explain the true meaning of reading.CTo tell readers how to read a book.DTo tell reade

18、rs who has the real passion for literature.答案DBCACDogs certainly need to bark(犬吠) every now and then，but if your neighbors dog is getting in the way of your daily life，you need to do something.“Before you take action，you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patt

19、erns，” says Schweitzer，who is a dog owner.You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work，or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks of observing(观察)，go to your neighbors with the facts.Wait for a time when the barking is over.“Since youre trying to keep a good relationsh

20、ip，you cant go when youre angry and upset，” says Schweitzer.Besides，your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem，especially if the worst barking happens when theyre not at home.Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad，and then suggest a way of solving the problem.Ask if

21、the dog can stay inside during storms，or offer a dog training class.Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet.If your neighbors introduce you to their dog，you should give the dog a treat.“If they become more comfortable seeing you，theyre less likely to bark when they see y

22、ou or when theyre in the backyard，” says Schweitzer.Whatever you do，dont talk with your other neighbors about the problem or start a petition(诉状) to get the dog to quiet down.“Those make people feel angry，” says Schweitzer.“Thats when things escalate.”If weeks go by and you still arent seeing a diff

23、erence，follow up with a note.Tie a dog treat on the note to build trust with your neighbors，and make a copy before dropping it off.That way，youll have evidence(证据) that youve discussed it before and followed up politely if you need to bring in a third party，says Schweitzer.9What should people do fir

24、st according to Schweitzer?ARecord when the dog barks.BFind out why the barking happens.CFind out if the dog is really dangerous.DRecord when the neighbor is usually out.10When would be a good time for you to talk to your neighbor?AWhen the dog is barking.BWhen you are feeling calm.CWhen youve found

25、 a problem.DWhen your neighbor is walking the dog.11What does the underlined word “escalate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ABecome familiar. BBecome worse.CGet interesting. DGet personal.12What is the text mainly about?AHow to teach your dog to be quiet.BWhat to do when your neighbor has a dog.CHow t

26、o deal with a neighbors noisy dog.DWhat to do if your neighbor makes you angry.答案ABBC.七选五While you are travelling abroad，cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic(语言的) mistakes，which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even illfeeling between individuals. 1 Touching Someone 2 In Medite

27、rranean countries，if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug，youll be considered cold.But backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea，and youll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand，the head is considered sacredne

28、ver even pat a child on the head.Talking over DinnerIn some countries，like China，Japan and some African nations，the food is the thing，so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 3 Its not because your group is unfriendly，but because meal times are fo

29、r eating，not talking.Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized，but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia，Hawaii，or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful.So，if you s

30、ee a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your laces. 4 Once you are on the ground of a different country，remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5 And dont feel offended(冒犯) if something seems offensivelike queue jumping.After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different.APerson

31、al space varies as you travel the globe.BAsians consider removing shoes impolite at home.CNever be completely surprised by anything.DThe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.ELook out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.FIf not，keep the shoes on.GYoull likely be met with silence.1E2A3G4F5C