高考英语专题复习：时事语法填空 NASA Sends Squid into Space for Research（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、语法填空 NASA Sends Squid into Space for Research阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some 128 baby squid from Hawaii are in space for a study.The baby Hawaiian bobtail squid came_1_the University of Hawaiis Kewalo Marine Laboratory. They rode on a SpaceX spacecraft along with_2_(thousand)of kilos of supplie

2、s for the International Space Station on June 3.Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a_3_(research)and doctoral student at the University of Hawaii under Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studiedhowspaceflight affects the squid. The research,_4_(s

3、tart)in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.Foster is now a professor at the University of Florida. Foster said understanding_5_happens to the squid in space could help solve health problems_6_astronauts face.She said the immune system does not work_7_(prope

4、r)on long spaceflights. If humans want to spend time on the moon or Mars, we have to solve health problems_8_(get)them there safely.The Kewalo Marine Laboratory raises the squid for research projects around the world. They are about 7.6 centimeters_9_(length). There are plenty of these tiny animals

5、in Hawaiian waters.The squid_10_(come)back to Earthnext month.答案： 1.from 2.thousands3.researcher 4.started 5.what 6.that/which 7.properly 8.to get 9.long 10.will come语法填空（含解析）Zhurong Mars rover sends back new images and video阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas National Space Administration (CNSA)

6、 has released new images of Mars from its landmark Tianwen-1 probe.Tianwen-1,_1_name means quest for heavenly truth, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rover carrying_2_(science)instruments.It_3_(success)entered Mars orbit in February, having spent seven months_4_(travel)through spac

7、e after a July 2020 launch.In May, the rover, Zhurong, drove off a landing platform and onto the surface of Mars -whereit is patrolling and exploring as part of a three-month mission on the red planet.That_5_(achieve)made China only the second nation after the USto landand operate a rover on Mars.Wi

8、th Tianwen-1, China is the first nation_6_(attempt)sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first homegrown Mars mission.This isnt the first time China_7_(release)images from the rover - the country also unveiled images obtained during the mission_8_(early)this month.The CNSA hopes the missionwill

9、 gather important information about Mars geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search_9_any signs of water.China has an ambitious space sector and Tianwen-1 makes_10_the sixth country to reach Mars orbit. 答案：1.whose2.scientific3.successfully4.traveling/travelling5.achievement6.

10、to attempt7.has released8.earlier9.for10.it解析：1.whose考查定语从句。先行词为Tianwen-1，根据句意，这个定语从句是解释“天问的”意思，表示“先行词的”，用whose引导定语从句，修饰name。2.scientific考查词类转换。scientific instruments科学仪器。名词science转换为形容词scientific作定语。3.successfully考查词类转换。修饰动词entered，用副词作状语。4.traveling/travelling考查非谓语。表示“花时间做”，为spend time doing.5.ach

11、ievement考查词类转换。achievementn.成为。动词achieve转换为名词作主语。6.to attempt考查非谓语。表示“第一个做的”，为the first.to do，动词不定式作后置定语。7.has released考查时态。表示“第一次做”，为this/it is the first time (that) sb. /sth. has done，当主句为一般现在时(is)时，从句用现在完成时(has/have done)。8.earlier考查比较等级。earlier this month本月早些时候。9.for考查介词。本句的search是个动词，与gather并列作谓语。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。要与另一个短语in search of区分开来。10.it考查代词。指代China。