仁爱版英语八年级上册期末复习短语 语法 重点词组辨析.docx

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1、2021-2022年八年级上册期末复习（短语+语法+重点短语辨析）重点词组辨析be短语第 10 页be good /bad at be good/bad for be busy doing =be busy with sth be famous for be famous as be careful of sth be careful (not) to do sth be surprised to do be surprised at be afraid to do =be afraid of doing look look at look up look for look after =ta

2、ke care of =care for look around look out look like look forward to doing sth surprise v/n give sb a surprise to ones surprise be surprised to do be surprised at surprised surprising 建议动词 suggest doing -advise sb to do 名词 suggestion（s）-advice give sb some advice /suggestions on sth follow/take ones

3、advice/suggestios mind mind doing mind not doing mind ones doing mind +if 从句“如果。，你介意吗？”回答：介意：youd better not .不介意：Not at all .=Of course not =Certainly not .mind +if/whether 从句“介意是否。”never mind = it doesnt matter 没关系make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事learn/teachlearn by oneself =teach oneself learn to d

4、o teach sb to do learn about learn from sureI am quite sure .I am not sure .be sure to do =be sure that be sure of sth “对。有把握”be not sure if/whether “不确定是否。”双宾语show/give/pass/take /offer/kick/throw sb sth = show/give/pass/take /offer/kick/throw sth to sb buy/make/cook sb sth =buy /make/cook sth for

5、sb 表示喜欢/不喜欢like/love/prefer/be fond of /be interested in /enjoy+doing hate /dislike +doing playplay with play against play for play football play the piano花费人做主语：spend/pay spend. on spend .in doing pay 钱 for 物物作主语：take/cost it takes sb st to do 侧重花时间 cost 花钱talktalk to talk with talk about use used

6、to do -didnt use to do -Did .use to do be/get used to doing use sth to do =use sth for doing 提供offer sb sth =offer sth to sb provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb turndo sth in turn =take turns to do turn on /offturn up/down turn green /red in/on/at in大于一天on等于一天at 小于一天注意！ on+具体某天早午晚 on a cold morn

7、ing on the morning of Friday on the Christmas Eve重点短语1. see sb do/doing 2. prefer sth to sth 3. a good way /time to do 4. take part in =be in =join in 5. worry about =be worried about 6. without +doing 7. fall/fell down 8. cheer on 9. cheer up10. throw sth around /about 乱扔11. fight with sb for sb =h

8、ave a fight with sb .12. shout at /to 13. point to14. turn .into 15. change .into 16. lets make it +时间17. stand for =be a symbol of 18. build sb up 19. on time 20. take some medicine 21. leave a message 22. take a message 23. give sb the message 24. share with 25. borrow sth from sb -lend sth to sb

9、26. wake sb up 27. get together 28. feed on 29. kill sth for sth 30. find 31. find out 32. look for 33. take - bring 34. in danger 35. in the future 36. in the world 37. the day after tomorrow 38. the first to do 39. 2 thousand 40. thousands of 41. another 3 days =3 more days 42. the whole nation /c

10、lass/afternoon 43. all over /across /around the world 44. leave for 45. arrive in /at 46. arrive home 47. at last 48. at least 49. at the party50. in a low voice 51. in the 1960s 52. too much 53. too many 54. much too55. make a decision 56. because of =with ones help =with the help of 57. when sb wa

11、s .years old =at the age of 动词+to do /doing /do 1. make sb do 2. let sb do 3. see/hear sb do/doing 4. keep .adj/doing 5. ask/tell /order sb (not) to do 6. without doing 7. ving is +adj =its +adj for sb to do 8. give up doing 9. force sb to do 10. be surprised to do 11. mind doing 12. finish doing 13

12、. its ones first time to do 14. do/try ones best to do 15. suggest doing 16. advise sb to do 17. thank you for doing 18. remember to do 19. forget to do 20. instead of doing 21. learn to do 22. teach sb to do 23. used to do 24. decide to do 25. be sure to do 26. prefer doing 27. a good time /way to

13、do 重要句型its+ adj+for sb to do sth =doing sth is +adj so.that .=too .to .=adj enough to do so that =in order that =in order to 重点语法一般将来时 时间状语：next. tomorrow in the future soon in +段时间“。之后” 构成： will do =be going to do =be doing (进行时表将来) there will be =there is/are going to be 将要有 be going to be 将要成为if引

14、导的条件状语从句，主句中用一般将来时过去进行时 时间状语： at this time yesterday at that time when /while /as 用法：表示过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作；表示过去另外一个动作发生的背景 构成：主语+was/were+doing注意！ n 看上下文中，是否是有过去时间或者过去式n 过去同时有两个动作发生，持续时间长的用was/were +doing ; 突然发生用过去式如果两个动作都持续时间长，都用was/were+doing 句型： 主语+was/were+doing+when+从句 “当。的时候，某人正在做某事”情态动词 表能力： can

15、could cant couldnt 表请求允许：can/may/could “可以。吗？” 表示建议：should/shouldnt/had better /had better not r do shall I /we . ?”.好吗？” 表示义务：must 必须-否定neednt (不必要)- must 提问，肯定回答：Yes, .must . 否定回答 No, .neednt /dont have to 表推测: must be cant be may be must /have to : must 主观 have to客观原因导致 have to 有多种时态 ，must没有变化hav

16、e to 变否定/疑问句： Do you have to . ? I dont have to . need : need 可以用做情态动词，后加动词原形，一般疑问句need提前也可以做实义动词，后加to do , 变句子要加助动词do/does/did could you please (not) do would you like to do 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 在开头，给动词，观察后边是否还有动词，如果有，那么应该把所给词变成ing _ （do）morning exercise is good for our health . 感叹句 what 强调名词；how 强调形容词/副

17、词 做题方法：去掉主谓（找人称代词主格/the/人名等），n 剩一个词,用how ; n 剩多个词，用what a/an ，如果名词是可数名词单数，用What a/an n 如果名词是复数或者不可数，只用what 代词用法复合不定代词one/bodythingwhere everysomeanyno 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单 some类用在肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 any类用在疑问句和否定句中 something interesting nothing serious 反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself 复数

18、ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 常考短语 by oneself 独自（做某事） teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便吃形容词/副词常考点 ed/ing ed人 ing事，物 复合形容词： 有连字符，用单数 an eight-year-old boy 名词所有格 Lilys the girls adj +enough enough +n 形容词/副词的比较 原型：as.as -not as/so .as so/very/too /e

19、nough/quite +原型 比较级：than +er 最高级：in/of/among +est 特殊用法 much/even/far/a little +比较级 比较级 and 比较级“越来越” more and more +多音节词 the 比较级， the 比较级 “越。越。” the more , the better one of +最高级+名词复数“最。之一” 比较级表达最高级： 比较级+than any other +名词单数= 比较级+than the other +名词复数 more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 “更多” less+不可数名词-fewer +可数名词复数 “更少”状语从句原因状语从句:because /as /since /for 时间状语从句：when/while /as/before /after /as soon as /not.until条件状语从句: if结果状语从句: so .that .=such .that .目的状语从句: so that =in order that