湖北省部分学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题精选汇编:语法填空专题.docx
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1、湖北省部分学校2020-2021年高二上学期期中英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题湖北随州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, _36_ is known for its _37_ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tonguenumbing hot pot has been
2、gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.The _38_(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford _39_ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they
3、figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) _40_ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first _41_ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some _42_ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.Aft
4、er years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today _43_ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, _44_ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts
5、 with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, _45_ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.【答案】36. which 37. preference 38. commonly 39. to eat 40. by 41. intended 42. adjustments 43. is 44. but 45. followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅,介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:顾名思义,四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰
6、先行词Sichuan Province,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference,且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。【38题详解】考查副词。句意:普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初,当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食,于是他们想出了一个办法,将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly,作状语。故填commonly。【39题
7、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:他们想出了通过把便宜肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过,借助”应用介词by。故填by。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:然而,经过一些香料的调整,火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment,且adjustment为可数名词,由s
8、ome修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:经过多年的不断发展,今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Hot Pot,谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查连词。句意:内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材,但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐,先是肉片、内脏和海鲜,接着是蔬菜,最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非
9、谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。湖北省利川市第五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I woke up this morning 56 (excite) but nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands
10、 of thoughts rushed through my mind. What _57 I cant fit in? Will I make 58 good impression? I couldnt even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. Seeing I was 59 (terrible) nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.So I smiled and hoped for the best possible ou
11、tcome( 结 果 ). The bus ride seemed so long,but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit 60 (big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside.As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 61 (see) were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over
12、everyones face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.I spent the rest of the day on the exploration of what everything _62_(be) like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 63 (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 64 strict.Before I knew it, the
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