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1、内蒙古部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编阅读理解专题（含解析）内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHi! My name is Jeanette. Im a 34-year-old lady. Im looking for a full or part-time babysitting job. I have worked with babi

2、es for about 15 years. I have experience in daycare setting as a nanny(保姆). Im willing to do housework and cook if needed. Please e-mail me to:Jeanette Janzen . Im looking forward to hearing from you.Hi! My name is Kristen. I work nights so I am able to babysit during the day. I have a daughter who

3、will be one year old in March. I live in Sutherland/Forest Grove. I am completing my Early Childhood Education through distance. I charge5 an hour. Please e-mail me with any questions. Thank you!My name is Ashley and I love babysitting children. I have experience with ages 7 months to 7 years. I do

4、overnight stays on weekends. I also have 2 dogs. We call them gentle giants, but one is puppy 9 weeks old, very gentle, the other is gold retriever, so theyre very gentle and playful. If you are interested, you can contact me, either by e-mail(mail tojsorensen24) or by phone 955-1680.Thank you.My na

5、me is Kaitlyn. I am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation. I live in South Torrance. I stay at home with my 3-year-old daughter,and I am hoping to care for another child in my home. We live close to a park. I enjoy art,painting,writing,music and reading. I love

6、kids. I have passion and patience. Please know I will not be driving,so parents must drop off and pick up. Location: Torrance/310/Southbay.1. In Kristens advertisement her _is not mentioned.A. FamilyB. experienceC. payD. education2. We can infer(推测) from the third advertisement that Ashley_.A. likes

7、 to keep petsB. loves babysittingC. likes to stay upD. is only a child3. You need a full-time babysitter with a little child_ is suitable for you.A. JeanetteB. KristenC. AshleyD. Kaitlyn【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文章主要介绍了了几个个人求职信息，并对自己的情况进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hi! My name is Kristen. I work n

8、ights so I am able to babysit during the day. I have a daughter who will be one year old in March. I live in Sutherland/Forest Grove. I am completing my Early Childhood Education through distance. I charge$5 an hour. Please e-mail me with any questions. Thank you!你好！我叫Kristen。晚上工作，所以白天可以照看孩子。我有一个女儿，

9、三月份就满一岁了。我住在萨Sutherland/Forest Grove。我正在通过远程完成我的幼儿教育。我每小时收费5英镑如果有任何问题，请发电子邮件给我。谢谢！由此可知，Kristen的广告中提到了Kristen的家庭、收费以及教育，没有提到她的经历，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I also have 2 dogs. We call them gentle giants, but one is puppy 9 weeks old, very gentle, the other is gold retriever, so theyre very gentle and play

10、ful.可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中My name is Kaitlyn. I am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation.可知我叫Kaitlyn，我想找一个有合适条件的全职照顾孩子的工作。由此可知，如果你需要一个全职的带着小孩的保姆，Kaitlyn很适合。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题

11、的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第二小题，根据第三段中I also have 2 dogs. We call them gentle giants, but one is puppy 9 weeks old, very gentle, the other is gold retriever, so theyre very gentle and playful.可知我也养了两只狗，

12、我们称它们为温柔的巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A。BJohn and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their chil

13、dren and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isnt our fire. Lets go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldnt be off work yet. Maybe t

14、here is something we could do.”John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “A children! Get the children!” John grabbed (抓住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady.In spite of Marys disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his c

15、lothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cry. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. The told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm

16、 and screamed, “John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!”But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something str

17、angely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.4. The old lady screamed to John to .A. ask him to get away

18、from the fireB. ask for his help to save the childrenC. ask him to rescue her from the fireD. ask him to take out valuable things from the fire5. What was Marys response to Johns action?A. She disagreed with it.B. She supported itC. She was unconcerned about it.D. She misunderstood it.6. What was th

19、e house like before John went back once again?A. It was clean.B. It was burned down.C. It was dangerous.D. It was under repair.7. Which of the following can be concluded from the story?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Helping others means helping ourselves

20、.D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人救了那一家的孩子们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!”可知约翰注意到一位老太太对他尖叫道：“孩子们！去就孩

21、子们！所以老夫人向John尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In spite of Marys disagreement, John soaked(浸湿)his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke.”可知，尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是把衣服浸湿，跑到地下室，地下室里充满了烟。Mary对John的回应是不同意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed.

22、John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!”可知，他们又对他说了两句，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫起来。“约翰!不要回去!是很危险的!那座房子随时都可能倒塌! 所以John再回去之前房子是危险的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“he found that he had just rescued his own children.”他发现他救了他自己的孩子。从这个故事我们可知：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。CWhen my friend Lesa was diagnose

23、d(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even th

24、ough we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along. A few months later, much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. One day while waiting for my doctor I

25、decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon-Aides Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we

26、 have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated. Lemon-Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countrie

27、s to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon-Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.8. The author went to the hospital with her friend _.A. to operate on LesaB. to treat her diseaseC. to accompany LesaD. to look af

28、ter Lemon-Aide9. Lesa was given a small toy because _.A. he represented her organizationB. he could help weaken her painC. she would think of her friendsD. her friends tried to comfort her10. It can be inferred that _.A. the author had suffered from cancerB. Lemon-Aide had suffered from cancerC. Les

29、a had recovered from cancerD. Lemon-Aide learned to look after the author11. Lesa and the author formed an organization to _.A. cure cancerB. raise moneyC. help cancer patientsD. help their friend【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。朋友得病，作者送给她礼物以示安慰，后来得到启示，专门成立了一个组织用以帮助患癌症的病人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中

30、的“When my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her.(当我的朋友莱莎被诊断出患有癌症时，我和另一个朋友去医院陪她)”可知，作者和朋友去医院陪Lesa。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go

31、 with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her.(我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the treatments were compl

32、eted, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.(治疗结束后，她说，如果有人需要他，她会把他交给他)”和第二段“A few months later, much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. (几个月后，令我吃惊的是，她竟然把他交给了我。柠檬助手陪我去做所有的治疗)”以及后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此推知，作者也曾患有

33、癌症。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time.Today we have totally 5013 volunteers.The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance.( 我们设计我们的组织是为了提醒那些与癌症抗争的人们，世界上一直都有爱

34、和关心他们的人。今天我们有5013名志愿者。筹集的资金将捐给没有保险的癌症患者)”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on t

35、he other hand等等。如第2小题，根据第一段中的“We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her.(我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们

36、把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。DModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those aro

37、und you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight?Youll eat more. Wide variety of food? Youll eat m

38、ore.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you e

39、at. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, pe

40、ople often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .

41、Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emot

42、ions.12. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from great loneliness.B. Being served by a helpful waitress.C. Being treated to high quality food.D. Eating with many friends.13. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _.A. finds any excuse for eating moreB. is cr

43、azy about the quality of platesC. competes with others in making cookiesD. teaches people to stick to morality14. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.A. they dont feel hungryB. they arent overweightC. they have low blood sugarD. they know little about food1

44、5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. When Cant We Go on a Diet?B. What Affects Eating?C. How to Make Good FoodD. Where to Find Safe Food【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home

45、. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35%；四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D。【13题详解】句意理解题。根据第三段Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excus

46、e your immoral behavior .可推断出一个令讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modern

47、humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. ”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素，故“什么影响吃？”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。 内蒙古赤峰学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选

48、项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off