河南省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编：短文改错专题.docx

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1、河南省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编短文改错专题河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起

2、)不计分。I asked my dad if he wanted to take a trip to Iceland. No one was more surprising than me when he accepted my invite. We spent months preparing and plan for the trip. I am hoping that the trip would be the chance for us to fix some communication problems in our relationship. After our overnight

3、 flight we picked the rental car and headed out to drive along the Golden Circle. We were exhausted from the flight. One of the stop on the Golden Circle was the Geysir. Wait for it to erupt was the coldest ten minutes of my life. We got lost on the drive back to Reykjavk. I began to wonder that whe

4、ther this whole trip was a mistake. On the contrary, it was a perfect one, which repaired our relationship. Now I can tell everything to each other.【答案】1.surprisingsurprised2.inviteinvitation3.planplanning4.amwas5.chance前的thea6.在picked后加up7.stopstops8.WaitWaiting9.删除wonder后的that10.Iwe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文

5、。文章讲述作者通过邀请父亲去冰岛旅行修复了和父亲之间的关系。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：当他接受我的邀请时，没有人比我更惊讶。本句主语是复合不定代词No one，指人，所以此处需用ed形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，ing形容词多用来修饰物。故将surprising改为surprised。2.考查名词。句意同上。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。故将invite改为invitation。3.考查动名词。句意：我们花了几个月的时间准备和计划这次旅行。此处and连接两个并列的宾语，所以plan需用其动名词形式planning，spe

6、nd time doing sth.花时间做某事。故将plan改为planning。4.考查时态。句意：我希望这次旅行能让我们有机会解决我们之间的一些沟通问题。本文描述的过去发生的事情，所以本句谓语动词需用过去进行时态：was/were doing，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用was。故将am改为was。5.考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指一个机会，chance是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将chance前的the改为a。6.考查固定搭配。句意：坐了一夜的飞机后，我们坐上租来的车，沿着黄金圆环开了出去。pick up搭载，固定短语。故在picked后加up。7.考查名词的数

7、。句意：Golden Circle的其中一站是Geysir。one of后需接可数名词复数，表示之一。故将stop改为stops。8.考查动名词。句意：等待火山喷发是我一生中最冷的十分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词waiting作主语。故将Wait改为Waiting。9.考查连词。句意：我开始怀疑整个旅行是否是一个错误。I wonder whether我想知道是否，是宾语从句，所以此处that多余，此处whether引导宾语从句，wonder后不用that引导宾语从句。故删除wonder后的that。10.考查代词。句意：现在我们可以把一切都告诉对方。根据空后each other.和前文

8、描述可知，此处指作者和父亲，所以需用人称代词主格we。故将I改为we。河南省实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We each i

9、s thinking about the future. What is me? I have made up my mind become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprising? I begin to have this dream when I was only the child. I love children. I dont think that is a waste of time to deal with them all the year around. On the contrary, to me it means

10、 happiness and joyful. Although teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. The main reason for this is that teaching is one of the most stressed jobs. In spite of that, Im determined to give all my lives to the cause of education.【答案】1. isare 2. memine 3. 在

11、mind 后加 to 4. beginbegan 5. thea 6. thatit 7. joyfuljoy 8. 删除but9. stressedstressful 10. liveslife【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己未来想做一位教师，以及产生这个想法的原因。【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：我们每一个人都在思考未来。此句主语是we，each是we的同位语，所以谓语动词用复数，故把is改为are。2. 考查代词。句意：我的未来是什么样的呢？根据句意，是用what询问“我的未来”，所以用名词性物主代词，故把me改为mine。3. 考查固定句型。句意：我决定成为一位中学

12、老师。此处是make up ones mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”，故在mind后加to。4. 考查时态。句意：当我还是个孩子时，我开始有这个梦想。“当我还是一个孩子”是描述发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把begin改为began。5. 考查冠词。句意：参见上题。这里泛指“一个孩子”，且child是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故把the改为a。6. 考查形式主语。句意：我认为一整年都和孩子们在一起不是浪费时间。此处是固定句型it is a waste of time to do，意为“做.是浪费时间的”，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故把tha

13、t改为it。7. 考查名词。句意：相反，对我来说，那意味着幸福和快乐。此句中谓语动词means后用名词作宾语，故把joyful改为joy。8. 考查连词。句意：尽管我们国家迫切需要老师，但是我们中的很多人都不愿意当老师。此句中连词although和but不能同时使用，前面已经有although，后面不能再出现but，故删掉but。9. 考查形容词。句意：主要的原因是教学是最有压力的工作之一。stressed作形容词，意为“焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的”，常常修饰人；stressful作形容词，意为“压力重的”，常常修饰物，这里修饰jobs，故把stressed改为stressful。10. 考查名词

14、。句意：尽管如此，我还是决定把我的一生奉献给教育事业。life意为“一生；终身”时，常以单数形式出现，故把lives改为life。河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增 加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允

15、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Miss Yang is one of my neighbor. As a young child, he never got any pocket money from her parents, but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighborhood. Like most young people, she dreamt being rich and famous, and she made her dream to come true. Shes now very

16、rich, but she remembered where she came from. She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and help poor families. She says, “For me its just a little money, but for much of these people its the difference between life or death.” 【答案】第一句:neighborneighbors第二句:heshe; dodoin

17、g第三句:dreamt后加of/about ; 去掉to 第四句:rememberedremembers第五句:第一个thea; settingset 第六句:muchmany; orand河南省黄河科技学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在

18、改词下面写出修正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 It was my 18th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled c

19、ustomers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointed. To my greatly surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervous, I walked into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were turned up, shouting surprise. I ha

20、d an unforgettable birthday.【答案】1 see-seeing考查固定用法lookforwardto期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing2him-them考查代词指代前面的我的朋友们，所以him改成them3the-a考查冠词我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会泛指一个特殊的生日宴会，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a4filledwith考查固定用法befilledwith是固定用法，满是，充满所以filled后面力加with5which-whom考查定语从句这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改

21、成whom6greatly-great考查形容词句中修饰名词 surprise，应该用形容词形式所以greatly改为great7while-when考查连词when表示的时候从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时while表示的时候，在期间while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when8Nervous-Nervously考查副词位于句首，应该用副词修饰整个句子故Nervous改为Nervously9light-lights考查名词单复数突然，所有的灯都开了所有的灯是复数意义，所以light

22、改成lights10were考查语态myfriends与turn up之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，去were河南省郑州市第十二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，

23、多者(从第11处起)不计分。We each is thinking about the future. What is me? I have made up my mind become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprising? I begin to have this dream when I was only the child. I love children. I dont think that is a waste of time to deal with them all the year around. On the c

24、ontrary, to me it means happiness and joyful. Although teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. The main reason for this is that teaching is one of the most stressed jobs. In spite of that, Im determined to give all my lives to the cause of education.【答案】1. is 改为 are 2. me 改为mine 3. mind 后加 to 4. begin 改为began 5. the 改为a 6. that 改为 it 7. joyful 改为 joy 8. but 去掉 9. stressed 改为 stressful 10. lives 改为life7