高一下学期英语期末复习之完形填空精选习题（有答案）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册期末复习之完形填空精选习题一、完形填空1、Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was _1_ at the hotel on business and planning to _2_ some friends in the area. They had as

2、ked him to _3_ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he _4_ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _5_ that it would be too warm, he _6_ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _7_ and well chilled (冷却) and he _8_ .Thats when things went _9_ “I remember walking down

3、the long _10_ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went _12_ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains

4、were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _14_ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _15_ and I admit responsibility of my _16_,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _17_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and

5、 to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _20_ . Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.(1).A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing(2).A. visitB. helpC. followD. make(3).A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste(4).A. filledB. lockedC. a

6、bandonedD. lost(5).A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried(6).A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid(7).A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready(8).A. leftB. noddedC. waitedD. regretted(9).A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind(10).A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table(11).A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. invitation(1

7、2).A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild(13).A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in(14).A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge(15).A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured(16).A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions(17).A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground(18).A.

8、indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly(19).A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew(20).A. arrivedB. workedC. endedD. disappeared【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入

9、住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。(1).【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was_1_ at the hotel on business and planning to _2_ some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。(2).【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burc

10、hill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to _3_ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he _4_ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。(3).【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. t

11、aste品尝。根据“So he _4_ a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。(4).【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, and pepperon

12、i everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。(5).【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。(6).【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B.

13、 cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。(7).【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long _10_ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”

14、 Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。(8).【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long _10_ and opening the door to my room to find an entire fl

15、ock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。(9).【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went _12_ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time,

16、and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real_14_ .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。(10).【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。” A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find a

17、n entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。(11).【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。” A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据“I have _15_ and I admit responsibility of my _16_ ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _17_ , to apo

18、logize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。(12).【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, and peppe

19、roni everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。(13).【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。(14).【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. figh

20、t打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。(15).【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my _16_ ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。(16).【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我

21、成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, _17_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。(17).【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.

22、hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。(18).【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.

23、indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。(19).【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider

24、重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。(20).【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since

25、 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owura teaches computer science in the school he works in. People think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didnt have 2.Owura became famous after he posted ph

26、otos on the Internet. In the pictures, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what lif

27、e with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owuras efforts were 10 when Microsoft took 11 of his act. They

28、 first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about his teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (鼓掌欢呼) after the speech.14, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the s

29、chool had seen a 16 computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers 17, the world took notice and responded with 18 to them.“Your work has really 19 the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students,” said Anthony Salcito, Vice p

30、resident at Microsoft.(1).A. famousB. superC. wealthyD. normal (2).A. classroomsB. playgroundsC. computersD. headmasters (3).A. operatingB. drawingC. designingD. repairing (4).A. clearB. universalC. highD. poor (5).A. relievedB. disappointedC. amazedD. worried(6).A. imagineB. confirmC. doubtD. consu

31、lt(7).A. orderB. scheduleC. interviewD. deadline (8).A. shown offB. called offC. cut off D. rubbed off (9).A. improveB. repeatC. replaceD. stress (10).A. rewardedB. madeC. simplifiedD. affected (11).A. careB. advantageC. noticeD. charge (12).A. planB. promiseC. decisionD. speech (13).A. receivedB. o

32、bservedC. intendedD. forgot (14).A. SuddenlyB. GenerallyC. ImportantlyD. Similarly(15).A. appliedB. soldC. lentD. gave (16).A. realB. squareC. reliableD. heavy(17).A. donationB. painsC. humorD. efforts (18).A. wisdomB. kindnessC. honestyD. pride (19).A. shapedB. stuckC. inspiredD. comforted (20).A.

33、directlyB. brieflyC. quicklyD. rarely 【分析】Owura在加纳的一所学校上课时,总是在黑板上画电脑给孩子们进行教学。他在网上发了一些上课的照片后,引起了巨大的关注,微软公司联系上了他并给他所在的学校提供了电脑。(1).【答案】D【解析】人们认为那是一所正常的学校,除了那里没有电脑。(2).【答案】C【解析】(3).【答案】B【解析】Owura在网上发布了一些他在黑板上画一整台电脑给孩子们进行教学的照片。(4).【答案】D【解析】这些照片显示了加纳的儿童受教育程度很低。(5).【答案】C【解析】人们惊讶地发现Owura把每个按键都画得很准确。(6).【答案】

34、A【解析】Owura让学生想象将来有电脑的生活是什么样的。(7).【答案】B【解析】他每天都会提前半小时到学校。(8).【答案】D【解析】上完课后,黑板上画的电脑会被擦掉以便其他老师进行下一堂课。因此,第二天他又得重画。(9).【答案】B【解析】(10).【答案】A【解析】当微软公司注意到他的行为时,Owura的努力得到了回报。(11).【答案】C【解析】(12).【答案】D【解析】他作了一个关于他的教学方法的演讲。(13).【答案】A【解析】演讲后,全场人员起立并鼓掌欢呼。(14).【答案】C【解析】重要的是,他得到了他一直想为学生争取的东西一些公司给学校提供了电脑。(15).【答案】D【解

35、析】(16).【答案】A【解析】在这所学校里,没有一位学生见过真正的电脑。(17).【答案】D【解析】多亏了他们老师的努力,全世界都注意到这里的情况并以善举回应。(18).【答案】B【解析】(19).【答案】C【解析】Owura的行为激励了这个世界。(20).【答案】A【解析】他们直接影响了学生一生的技能。3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a 1 spirit, sees the good in all people, and alw

36、ays sees 2 in any situation. I grew up in a 3, positive home environment, where there were always family 4 and lots of laughter. I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 5 every Saturday morning. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us 6 her to

37、help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. 7, this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 8 about what we did. My sweet mom 9 made doing housework enjoyable. The best 10 I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O” .

38、 Growing up, my mom would 11 me a pile of clean clothes and I would 12 set them on the floor, 13 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kid, youve got to 14: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 15 as soon as I give them to you so they are only in

39、your hands 16.” Today, as a forty-two-year-old wife and stepmother, when I pick up my mail or bring clean, 17 clothes to my room, I hear my 18 moms voice in my head: Remember, OHIO! Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in their 19 place. Who knew t

40、hat this girl from Virginia would learn such a 20 lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!(1).A. independentB. adventurousC. amusing D. encouraging(2).A. reasons B. results C. hope D. duty(3).A. loving B. natural C. challenging D. cultural(4).A. emergencies B. ties C. rules D.

41、 donations(5).A. relax B. perform C. cycle D. volunteer(6).A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take(7).A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Naturally(8).A. funny B. strange C. good D. lonely(9).A. just B. even C. still D. ever(10).A. advice B. humor C. word D. custom(11).A. hand B. buy C. dona

42、te D. lend(12).A. repeatedly B. formally C. immediately D. finally(13).A. pretending B. promising C. learning D. refusing(14).A. spell B. solve C. enjoy D. remember(15).A. drawers B. washing machines C. desks D. school bags(16).A. sometimesB. instead C. later D. once(17).A. old-fashioned B. beautifu

43、l C. expensive D. folded(18).A. proud B. sweet C. talkative D. brave(19).A. proper B. great C. safe D. quiet(20).A. private B. gentleC. valuable D. boring【分析】作者的妈妈是一个积极、乐观的人, 她的做事原则对作者的一生有很大的影响。(1).【答案】D【解析】妈妈能看到所有人好的一面,她有一种鼓励人的精神。(2).【答案】C【解析】妈妈很乐观,在任何情况下她都能看到希望。(3).【答案】A【解析】我的家里经常充满欢笑,充满爱。(4).【答案】

44、B【解析】家人之间有各种联系,纽带。(5).【答案】D【解析】我记得每个周六上午妈妈带着我们去做志愿活动。(6).【答案】B【解析】我和我的哥哥刚开始是想待在家里的,但是妈妈要我们跟着她去做志愿活动。(7).【答案】A【解析】令人惊讶的是,和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成了我们期待的事情。(8).【答案】C【解析】我们对于自己做的事情感觉很好。(9).【答案】B【解析】妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。(10).【答案】C【解析】我从妈妈那里学到的最好的一个词是OHIO。(11).【答案】A【解析】妈妈会给我一堆干净的衣服。我会立刻把衣服放在地上,承诺之后会把它们收好。(12).【答案】C【解析】(1

45、3).【答案】B【解析】(14).【答案】D【解析】妈妈会说:“孩子,你要记住:OHIO!那意思是只处理一次。当我给你衣服时,你立即放进抽屉里,那样它们只在你手里经过一次”。(15).【答案】A【解析】(16).【答案】D【解析】(17).【答案】D【解析】今天,作为一个42岁的妻子和继母,当我取邮件或把干净的、折叠好的衣服带到我的房间时,我的脑海中会响起妈妈甜美的声音。(18).【答案】B【解析】(19).【答案】A【解析】大多数的时候,我会多花两分钟来一次性处理好东西,然后把它们放到合适的地方。(20).【答案】C【解析】谁会知道一个来自Virginia 的女孩会学到关于OHIO这么有价值的教导?它伴随着这个女孩一直到今天。4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grandpa Hodge was the wisest man in the village. He was so philosophic (贤明的) in speaking and doi