Unit 3 课文阅读理解 拓展训练人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第二册unit3课文阅读理解+拓展训练1Whats the main idea of the passage?AYou are what you eat.BMost famous foods in China.CMy experiences of food and culture in China.DMy exciting journey in China.答案C2Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.Para.1 ACulture and cuisine go hand in hand.Para.2 BYo

2、u are what you eat.Paras.36 CMy experience of Chinese food in America.Para.7 DMy chance to experience authentic Chinese food in different parts of China.答案Para.1BPara.2CParas.36DPara.7ARead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1According to the passage，what cant be shown in the food you

3、eat?AYour personality.BYour figure.CYour character.DYour culture.2Put the following places that the author had been to in time order.XinjiangHenanShandongBeijingGuandong A BC D3What is the most famous food in Shandong?ABoiled dumplings.BRoasted meat.CStewed noodles.DPancake rolls.4Why do people in X

4、injiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire?ABecause they like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.BBecause they traditionally wandered the open range on horses.CBecause that way of cooking can bring the people together.DBecause that way of cooking can show their character.5What is th

5、e authors opinion about culture and cuisine?ACuisine has nothing to do with culture.BThe foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.CCulture and cuisine are closely related to each other.DCuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.答案BADBCAfter reading the passage，pleas

6、e fill in the following blanks.The French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are，”1._ means “You are what you eat.” In fact，BrillatSavarin was actually 2._(refer) to our personality，character，and culture.In many ways，this seems to be tru

7、e.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3._(area) and a large population.So the food is as 4._(vary) as the people.For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5. _(serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6._

8、(traditional)，people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horse backs，and that is 7._they prefer their food to 8._(cook) over an open fire.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9._(kind)So what we can say is that culture and cuisin

9、e go hand 10._ hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.1.which 2 referring 3 areas4 varied 5 served 6 Traditionally 7 why 8 be cooked 9 kindness10 in1Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.”_2On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans._3Tired，

10、hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.4Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions._1 句式分析 该句为复合句。Put more simply为过去分词短语在句中作

11、状语；this 代指“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.” 。这句话与动词put 构成动宾关系。该句的完整表达是If this sentence is put more simply，it means “You are what you eat.”自主翻译更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。 2 句式分析本句为强调句，强调谓语动词。在英语句式中，若对谓语动词进行强调，则在其前根据具体情况加上do，does 或 did，谓语动词用原形。自主翻译另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。3 句式分析该句是由so连接

12、的两个并列分句组成的。在第一个分句中，Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese作状语，表示当时“我们”所处的状态。在第二个分句中，we had ever eaten为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。自主翻译又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4 句式分析该句为复合句。句中stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions为过去分词短语作定语，修饰pancake rolls，相当于定语从句 which are stuf

13、fed with sliced Chinese green onions。自主翻译后来，我才知道山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。板块二-拓展训练AAt home，ordering food from a menu is a normal，everyday routine.I dont even give it a second thought.In China，its a whole other story! Here，ordering is a fun game of trial and error，and the adventure begins before the food is eve

14、n served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”，but the translations can just add to the confusion.Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief，the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.During my first few weeks in China I tried some

15、 delicious dishes with strange names.As an experiment，my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle(软骨)” and “red burned lion head”It was always fun to see what landed on our table.Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually ，and “students” are “addicted” to

16、diced(切碎的) chicken with green .Recently，I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong.It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools eating noodles.I was hungry and cold，and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down

17、and called out for a “caidan”！In response，the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant.The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes.There was only one sentence in English：“crossing over the bridge noodles”I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it wou

18、ld taste like.I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth(肉汤) and I quickly dug in.It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the o

19、ne English sentence“crossing over the bridge noodles”I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous.Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?1How does the writer find the Englishlanguage menus in many of Beijings restaurants?AConfusing but amusing.BEasy to un

20、derstand.CBoring and annoying.DAccurate and helpful.2The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Ataste Blook Cstep Drisk3The passage is developed mainly in the form of .Aexamples and statementsBcomparison and conclusionCcauses and effectsDtime and description答案ADABHave you

21、wondered about the amount of time we spend talking about food and been surprised？We are always asking questions such as “Have you ever eaten？” and “What did you have for lunch？” Yet，if you travel from one country to another，you might find that other nations think differently about food.People plan t

22、o think that what they eat is normal and what everyone else eats is strange.In most parts of Asia，for example，no meal is complete without rice but in England，rice is the exception and people prefer to eat potatoes.In the Middle East，bread accompanies every meal.Eating，like so many things we do，becom

23、es a habit that is difficult to change.The Americans seem to like drinking lots of orange juice and coffee；the English prefer to drink tea four or five times a day；the Australians prefer to drink a lot of beer；the French like wine every day.People in different countries also like eating different ki

24、nds of meat and even within countries，different regions will have different likes and dislikes，especially in large countries like China and the former Soviet Union.In Hong Kong and the south of China，some people enjoy eating snakes but in the north of China，most people refuse to eat them.The French

25、think that horse meat is delicious but most English people are terrified at the thought of eating it.The New Zealanders eat a lot of lamb and mutton，but never goat.The Japanese say that they do not like eating lamb and mutton because of their smell，but that they really enjoy eating raw fish more tha

26、n anything else.So it seems that there is often very little common sense about what is nicest to eat or drink in different parts of the world although we may talk on the subject of food for hours.However，as people everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten，there seems very little point in t

27、rying to change traditional eating habits.4The topic people spend a lot of time talking about is .Alunch BbreakfastCdinner Dfood5Bread is necessary in every meal in .Athe Middle East BAmericaCEngland DAsia6In England，people prefer to eat .Arice BpotatoesCcorn Dbread答案DABCSome people love eating food

28、 right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact，I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family，lots of things were thrown i

29、nto the freezerfinally，two freezersto prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm，well find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.Its better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That

30、 way well eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and becomes a slower，more patient effort.Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and its gone very quickly.But when its frozen，you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your m

31、outh.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved.They are perfect and healthy .This is the same with oranges，apples，bananas.You might think bananas would get superhard w

32、hen frozen.Wrong！They become cool，creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste.As long as you arent eating anything that truly has to be hot，go ahead and experiment.7What is the passage

33、 intended to tell us?AFruit should be frozen before one eats it.BFrozen food is better than hot food.CThe author prefers frozen food.DHot food is not healthy.8.The author began to enjoy frozen food when he .Awas young Blearned cookingCgot married Dgot a fever9Why does the author NOT advise us to tak

34、e warm cookies?ABecause they need more time to prepare.BBecause the taste is not good when they are warm.CBecause they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.DBecause we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.10What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?AThe taste.BButte

35、rcream.CThe cookie.DFrozen buttercream frosting.答案CADD.七选五It is an old expression about some people who are highly motivated about work in itself with the opposite view of someone who works to live. 11 But answering it honestly and accurately is critical to making intelligent career choices，and to y

36、our ultimate happiness in life.Unfortunately，many people lack the selfknowledge and expectations necessary to address this vital issue properly.Certain people，it is said，live to work.Their lives center on their work or careers and that achievement in their professions is a major source of satisfacti

37、on and meaning in their lives. 12 In some cases，achieving huge levels of pay is considered more as a means of proving your worth than it is for the money itself.By contrast，other people work to live.These people view their work or careers largely as toil whose purpose is to earn the money necessary

38、to support themselves and their dependents.Their real interests lie elsewhere. 13 Some of these people try to cut comers，to gain the maximum pay for the minimum amount of effort.Others do indeed take great pride in their work and put great effort into doing their jobs well，but their jobs simply are

39、not the centers of their lives. 14 Examples abound of individuals who lose their native passion for work because they cannot find an adequate position or pay in their preferred fields of endeavor.When they settle for jobs in other fields，they often do so strictly for benefits，such as . 15 AIts criti

40、cal to understand it.BMoney may not be a motivation.CThey may develop a same attitude.DAnd their work or careers are only means to an end，not an end in itself.EThere is no right or wrong answer to the question of which attitude is better.FThe answer for a given individual may differ based on his or her circumstances.GMany individuals used to work to live but after a change of career they start living to work.11E12B13D14F15G