高三英语阅读专项训练之应用文（含答案及部分解析）.doc

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1、2022高三英语阅读专项训练之应用文（A）Japanese Restaurant (free parking) Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pm. Dinner 6：0010：00 pm.Monday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the first comerSpecial Place$5 for each person TuesdayFriday 7 nights12：002：00 pm. 5：3011：30 pm.McDonalds $6Monday to Sunday 10：00 am.9：30 pm.70% off for s

2、tudents NO.18 Centre Street LondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the sea Milk Egg Bread Saturday & Sunday 6：009：00 am. 1According to the four advertisements, you can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese Restaurant BSpecial Place CMcDonalds DSEA FAST FOOD CLUB2Students can pay _ for a hamburge

3、r at McDonalds.A$4.2 B$6 C$3.6 D$1.83If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?AJapanese Restaurant. BSEA FAST FOOD CLUB CSpecial Place. DMcDonalds.（B）Three Films to Watch in OctoberOctober is approaching and a new wave of films will be on soon. Here are three breath-taking fi

4、lms recommended by BBC and see which of the following will appeal to you best?Rebecca (蝴蝶梦)The famous adaption of Rebecca is the Oscar-winning Alfred Hitchcock classic Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine. How can Ben Wheatleys new version possibly compete? Well, one answer is to have Kristin Scott Th

5、omas as Mrs Danvers, a stroke of casting genius which is enough to justify the films existence. Another answer is going back to the book and trying to get closer to the actual story. You think you know it and you just dont.On Netflix from 21 OctoberPossessorAndrea Riseborough stars as an assassin(刺客

6、) who can control other peoples bodies and get them to do the killing for her. Her latest job is to kill an IT tycoon (Sean Bean) and his daughter (Tuppence Middleton) by possessing the daughters future husband (Christopher Abbott). David Ehrlich of IndieWire claimed , “90 minutes of Andrea Riseboro

7、ugh and Chriustopher Abbott engaging in warfare over control of the latters body is more satisfying”.Released on 2 October in the US and 9 October in CanadaHonest ThiefLiam Neeson plays Tom, a retired bank robber who promises to return his ill-gotten gains in exchange for a reduced prison sentence s

8、o that he can settle down with the woman he loves (Kate Walsh). But the two FBI agents (Jai Courtney and Anthony Ramos) assigned to fetch the money decide to steal it instead and frame Tom for murder. Unfortunately for them, he is a man with a very particular set of skills, so the explosions, car ch

9、ases, and shoot-outs all come.Released on 14 October in France,15 October in Portugal and 16 October in the US1. What do we know about Ben Wheatleys new Rebecca?A. It is the most famous adaptation of Rebecca.B. It is directed and produced closer to the original.C. Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine

10、starred in his film.D. Kristin Scott Thomas, a casting genius edited the movie.2. When can you first enjoy Possessor in Canada?A. On 2 October. B. On 14 October. C. On 9 October. D. On 15 October.3. What can be expected in Honest Thief ?A. Tragic love. B. Thrilling action.C. Beautiful landscape. D.

11、Psychological control.（C）Montreux, Lake Geneva, SwitzerlandAfter passing away in 1991, Freddie Mercurys body was burned and. his ashes spread around in Lake Geneva. A statue o the lead singer of Queen was unveiled(揭幕) on November 25,1996, and overlooked the lake.Nine Mile, JamaicaIn the village of N

12、ine Mile lies a statue built just feet away from Bob Marley s childhood home, where the Reggae singer was buried after his death in 1981. In 1991, the Jamaican government declared Marleys birthday, February 6, a national holiday, and Nine Mile held an annual music festival in honor of the singer.Jos

13、hua Tree National Park, Joshua Tree, Calif.Gram Parsons was a regular visitor to Joshua Tree National Park until his death in 1973, and he and his friend Phil Kaufman made an agreement that whoever died first, the survivor would take the other guys body to Joshua Tree and burn it. This agreement wou

14、ld be the foundation for one of the greatest stories in rock and roll history. Today, there is a Gram Parsons statue in Joshua Tree National Park.Stone Mountain, Ga.After one of the most unfortunate deaths in hip hop history, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation was developed by Tupacs mother in 1997.

15、The foundation began a center for the arts in 2005 as a youth arts training program. Located in Stone Mountain, the center has a peace garden with a statue of the late rapper.1. Who was buried near where he was born?A. Freddie Mercury. B. Gram Parsons.C. Bob Marley. D. Tupac Amaru Shakur.2. What did

16、 Phil Kaufman do for his friend Gram Parsons?A. He put up a statue of Parsons in the park.B. He kept the agreement after Parsons, death.C. He started a youth arts training program.D. He drafted an agreement for Gram Parsons.3. What is the text mainly about?A. The famous national parks around the wor

17、ld.B. The famous singers and their interesting stories.C. The famous places where statues are built there.D. The memorial sites of well-known late musicians.（D）As a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.K

18、eep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty or sugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat

19、 them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals

20、 of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You wont be missing outtodays small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly,

21、 enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. Whats more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though youre even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as t

22、hirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes time and

23、 if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food? A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert

24、.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert? A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff. C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some bisc

25、uits. B. Eat some sugary snacks. C. Have some soft drinks. D. Listen to a lovely melody.（E）Tips for Writing a Cover LetterIf you are applying for an internship, you will likely have to submit a cover letter as part of your application. Read below for tips on writing an internship cover letter.Use Bu

26、siness Letter FormatUse proper business letter format when sending a cover letter by mail. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the contact information for the employer. Be sure to provide a proper salutation, and sign your name at the bottom.Individualize Your Cover LetterMake

27、 sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.Emphasize Your Academic Exp

28、erienceIn the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited work experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills. For example, if the internship requires you to work as part of a team, provide an example of an

29、 assistant at the library or a successful team project you worked on during one of your college courses.Include Extra Classroom ExperiencesYou can also include details about your relevant experience form extra classroom activities or volunteer work. For example, a reporter for a college newspaper ca

30、n point to interviewing and writing skills; a history of volunteering at a shelter can provide an example of strong interpersonal and organizational skills.Proofread and EditBe sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internships are very competitive, and

31、any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.1. What can you do to personalize your internship cover letter?A. Use proper business letter format.B. Employ more convincing expressions.C. Promise a good performance i

32、n the internship.D. Stress my own abilities related to the requirements.2. Academic experience included in the cover letter can _.A. make up for the lack of work experienceB. prove youll be an outstanding organizerC. show you have a good academic performanceD. multiply the chance of working on a tea

33、m project3. According to the text, a cover letter should be _.A. emotional and simplifiedB. informal and detailedC. brief and targetedD. academic and qualified（F）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in En

34、glish. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English liter

35、ary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in

36、 English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (

37、1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sens

38、e of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Ro

39、binson Crusoe.B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.2. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the lime.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Th

40、eir different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.参考答案A. DDCB. BCBC. CBDD. BCDE. 1:根据第三段“Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internsh

41、ip listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的实习生)”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选D。2:根据倒数第三段中“In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable.

42、 Especially if you have limited work experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills.(如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。故选A。3:根据最后一段“Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and gram

43、mar errors. Many internships are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.(一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误。很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。同时，避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图)”可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。故选C。F. 1:根据Robinson Cr

44、usoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中“By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.到19世纪末，英国文学史上再也没有哪本书的版本和翻译比它多了。“”可知，20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A。2:根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the

45、first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”这本书被塞缪尔约翰逊描述为“世界上第一本书展示了关于人类心脏的知识”。可知，Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C。3:根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中“Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.汤姆琼斯是一个经典的英国小说，得到了它的时代精神，其中的人物是众所周知的，因为他们已经代表了当时的社会。”可知，Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D。