Unit 2 单元期末复习小结 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit2一、词汇拓展81. illegal -illegally(非法地adv), 2. hunt- hunter(猎人n.)- hunting(打猎，搜索n.)3. alarm-alarming(使人惊恐害怕的adj.)4. rate- rating(等级,评估n.;估价v.)5. extinctextinction(灭绝n.)6. concern- concerned(有关的,担心的adj.)7. threat-threaten(威胁v.)8. aware-awareness(意识,觉悟n.)9.anger- dangerous (危险的adj.) -endanger(危及v.) -en

2、dangered(濒临灭绝的adj.)10. live- living (活着的,现存的adj.)-alive (活着的adj.)-lively(充满活力的adj.)11. adaptadaptation(适应n.)12. measure-measurement (量度n.)13. emotion-emotional(感情的adj.)14. reserve-reservation, (保留预定n.) 15. observeobservation(观察，研究n.)16. beauty -beautiful (adj.) -beautify(美化v.)17. remind - reminder (

3、提醒的东西n.)18. effect- effective (有效果的adj.)19. recover- recovery (恢复n.)20. threaten-threatened (受到威胁的adj.)threatening (威胁的adj.)21. existexistence (存在n.)22. harmony- harmonious (和谐的adj.)二、词块拓展1. on earth到底，究竟2. die out消失，淘汰3. be aware of意识到4. on average平均5. be concerned about关心，挂念6. adapt to适应7. under p

4、ressure有压力8. make out理解，辨认出9. remind sb of sb/sth使想起10. watch over看守，监视11. due to因为，归因于13. stir up引起；搅扰14. be effective at对.有效15. be intended for打算为.所用16. a(great) mass of大量的17. take measures to do sth.用.方法做事18. in authority有权力的19. put pressure on施加压力20. a wildlife reserve野外保护区21. reserve the right

5、to do sth保留做某事的权利22. make profits /a profit盈利23. in harmony with与.和谐24. observe doing/ do sth观察.做事25. remind sb to do sth提醒26. recover from从.恢复27. intend to do sth打算做28. threaten to do sth威胁会做29. reduce from减少三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式 1. Drunk driving is _illegal_(非法的) in China.2. This coastal area was named

6、 a national wildlife_reserve_ (保护区)last year.3. _observe_(观察) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 4. Our family went to the seaside and enjoyed the_beauty_ (美丽) of forest.5. I live in a quiet_neighborhood_ (居民区).6. The enemy attacked(攻击) us at night.7. The boy has a(n)

7、_unusual_ (不寻常的) voice. He sings beautifully.8. With my special care, my grandmother_recovered_ (恢复了健康) quickly.9. She wrote an article_attacking_ (抨击) the illegal hunters and their illegal conduct.10. The program is_due_ (到期) next month, and I am working on it day and night.11. You should make an i

8、mportant decision based on reason rather than_emotion_ (情感). 12. Four paintings stolen from the gallery(美术馆) have been_recovered_ (找回).13. As the average _(平均的) age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.14. If we could show _concern_ (关心) to others in need, the

9、world would be a better place to live in.15. The critics _rating_ (级别) of the last season of the TV series was low.四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. Sadly, many species have become extinct and many are in danger of _extinction_ (extinct).2. The police _shot_ ( shoot) one suspect(嫌疑犯) when he pulled a gun

10、 on them3. Some people work better _under_ pressure.4. He removed a notice _from_ the door.5. The more I understood fish. the more I became _effective_(effect) at finding and catching them.6. Human activities are_threatening_ (threat) animals and plants.7. The gas company threatened _to cut_ (cut)th

11、em off if they didnt/t pay the bill.8. Its not easy to change habits, but with _awareness_ (aware)and self-control, it is possible.9. There has been an _alarming_ (alarm) rise in the average rate of graduation in that college.10. Nothing will be done because no one _in_ authority takes the matter se

12、riously.11. The police officer observed the man _enter_ (enter)the tower and move off soon.12. The authorities said he was fined due to an_illegally_ (illegal) parked car.13. It hasnt rained for over a year. The city is suffering from_unusally_ (unusual) hot weather.五、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子1. Why_on ea

13、rth_ (究竟) do you need a phone?2. As a result, many species are quickly _die out_ (灭亡).3. _on average_ (平均) we have five classes a day.4. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to_make profits_ (赢利).5. My parents _watched_over_ (照看)me_day and night_ (夜以继日) while I was ill.6. In

14、 this heavenly world, people _live in harmony with_ (与和谐共存) nature.7. Yesterday the police _searched for_ (搜寻) the stolen jewelry in the house8. Thanks to her help, I_made great progress_ (取得了很大的进步) in my study.9. You cant continue training as you havent _fully recovered from_ (从中完全恢复) the knee inju

15、ry.10. I know studying is very important, but my parents _put too much pressure on me_ (给我施加了太多压力).11. People on all continents play soccer- some for fun and some_for a living_ (为了谋生).12. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by_mass production_ (大规模生产).13. The doctor told me

16、that Id probably _suffer a heart attack_ (患心脏病) unless I started eating less.14. A tree_under attack_ (受到攻击) by hungry insects, may give off chemicals that let other trees know about the attack.六、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语1.我昨天提醒过他在到期前还书。(remind sb to do sth)_yesterday I reminded him to return the books be

17、fore they are due_2.你知道自己在压力下已有很大进步了吗?( be aware that)_are you aware that you have made great progress under pressure?_ _3.在这种情况下生气很正常。( (it is not unusual to do sth)_it is not unusual to feel angry in a situation like this_4.这本字典专为高中生量身打造。( be intended for)_the dictionary is intended for senior hig

18、h school students_5. 只有每个人都遵守交通规则，我们才能保持社会有秩序。(only倒装句,observe遵守，keepin order)_only when everyone observes the traffic rules, can we keep our society in oder. _ _七语法练习1It isreported that many a new house_ at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being b

19、uilt2Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you .The new machine _.Awastested Bwill betested Cis being tested Dhas been tested3Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it_.Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired4Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this a

20、fternoon?Sorry._.AIts repaired BIt has been repaired CIts being repaired DIt had been repaired5.Two building workers got seriously injured when the stadium_.Awas built Bwas being built Cbuilt Dis being built6Dont make any noise. Her mother _ by a doctor.Aexamined Bis being examined Chas been examine

21、d Dis examining7.Sorry，sir，your car isnt ready yet . It _ in the garage.Thats all right.Ais repaired Bis being repaired Chasnt repaired Dhas been repaired8I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taught Care taught Dhave been taught9More schools in western regions_

22、 _ as our government increases its support there.Awill be built Bis built Cwas to built Dhave built10Are they about to have breakfast?Yes，it _in the dining room.Ais being served Bis served Cis serving DservesDCCCB BBDAA八 应用文写作据报道，藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope) 受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从 1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，现请用

23、英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA (China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封建议信。内容应包括简述藏羚羊的现状；陈述原因（取羊皮获利等）；提出你的建议（加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等）。Dear president I am writing to give some suggestions to further protect (进一步保护) the Tibetan antelope. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and kille

24、d illegally (非法射杀) for their fur, from which the illegal hunters can make great profits(获得极大利益). As a result,the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly (迅速减少) from about 1, 000, 000 in 1990 to less than 100, 000 at present.Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situat

25、ion(改变现状). Firstly,the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be promoted(提升). Secondly, would you provide more more money for the conversation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.These are my

26、 suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua保护野生动物以”Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。要求包括以下要点,可适当添加细节，使文章完整通顺。1. 意义：野生动物与人类的生活息息相关2. 现状：野生动物正在被过度捕杀3. 后果：a. 生态平衡被破坏；b. 人类受到大自然的惩罚；4. 建议：a. 严惩盗猎者；

27、b. 提高环保意识；C. 建立自然保护区。生词：1. 自然保护区 nature reserve 2生态平衡 the balance of nature 3. 非法的 illegal4.保护野生动物 Protect Wild Animals _Protect Wild AnimalsWild animals are man s close friends. They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately,they are being

28、 over-hunted,and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this,man is to be punished. In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster,man has to do something. First,effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second,we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats. Third,peoples awareness of environment protection raised to a higher level. 高煜雯（Olivia）资料运用：维克多词汇英语