Unit5单元检测外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、外研版选择性必修第三册Unit5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe electricity workers strike has been going on for three days.Below are some statements about the strike.Mr Mike Smith：It wasnt an easy decision，but we have been asking for a reasonable wage fo

2、r years.Now at last people are beginning to listen to us.Were only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages.Its a pity that so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike，but please dont blame us.Blame the government for refusing our claim.Mr Tom Brown：Its totally unreasonable to demand

3、 so much money when we are trying desperately to stop the prices going up.If wages go up，so do prices.If we give in to them，all the other unions would want more，with the inevitable result that the crisis would become uncontrollable.We offer them a 10 percent increase.And thats already too much.My st

4、and on the strike is to persuade the Union to see the reason.Mr Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike，including the electricity workers themselves.The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs.Already people are saying that the big unions have too much power and should

5、nt be allowed to strike.Of course the electricity workers want to get more money.Dont we all?Miss Stater：Lets face it.Its neither here nor there.The electricity workers are in a strong position.Perhaps we cant do anything about it.What I say is：let them have their 250 dollars so they can return to w

6、ork.I mean，the government wastes the taxpayers money all the time on unimportant things.How can anyone say 250 dollars is “too much”？Pop singers get more.Nurses get less.Its just one of those things.21Who is most likely to be an employee in electricity industry?AMr Mike Smith. BMr Tom Brown.CMr Bob

7、Davis. DMiss Stater.22The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”Aavoidable BinspiringCautomatic Dsensitive23We can learn from the text that .Athe electricity workers wont achieve their goalBthe government wont meet the workers demandCthe strike caused little trouble for

8、the societyDthe workers got little support from the society答案ACDB“Dad，I need your help.Come here！” My 5yearold girl pulled me towards the computer.“Dad，please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车)Here，take this cash from my savings！”The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of

9、about 130 dollars.“Wait！” I replied.“Thats too much money! Why do you need all these things？”“Please，Dad！These items will get here before Christmas.I have a surprise for everyone.No peeking(偷看)！” she explained，and I bought everything.A couple of days later，she got everything.I saw her then wrapping

10、all her gifts.“Can I help you？” I asked.“No，Dad.I told you these were special surprises.No peeking！” she replied.Her excitement was obvious.The day came.She was all around her gifts，planning，protecting and arranging.Everything had to be perfect.As soon as dinner was over，she jumped from her chair an

11、d took her gifts.She went around giving each one of us her piece of love.These were small items，but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling.As she gave the gifts to each person，she watched the expressions on our faces.Our smiles were her greatest reward.Her last gift was f

12、or my 2yearold boya toy car.It was hard to describe my little boys delight at getting this gift! For several minutes，everyones attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.Seeing these acts of my 5yearold helped me understand the power of givinggiving from the heart.Later th

13、at day，my girl received some gifts，but she didnt need them.She focused on others，not on herself.It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.24Why did the girl ask her father for help?AShe didnt have enough money.BShe needed him to keep the secret.CShe wanted to get his opinions on gifts.DShe

14、couldnt make the online payment.25How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts?AShe felt proud. BShe felt delighted.CShe felt cautious. DShe felt satisfied.26What did other family members think of the girls acts?APleasant. BCreative.CReasonable. DSurprising.27What is the authors purpose in writing

15、the text?ATo praise his daughter for her generosity.BTo share his experience of raising his kids.CTo discuss how to find happiness in daily life.DTo share the lesson learned from his daughter.答案DBADCNew efforts are being made to prevent American college campuses from cigarette smoking.Twenty college

16、s in the United States recently received money to help protect their campuses from the harm of cigarettes.Supporters say that every child deserves to grow up in a safe and healthy environment free from harmful secondhand cigarettes.And in November，smoking at college campuses may become illegal.Befor

17、e banning smoking at college campuses，the US has passed laws banning smoking at most workplaces.27 American states ban smoking in all indoor workplaces.Those supporting smokefree at workplaces and college campuses give one major reason：the bad influence of smoking on health.The Centres for Disease C

18、ontrol (CDC) says smoking has a great influence on health.They think cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States.Smoking is responsible for 480,000 deaths every year.Supporters say the bad influence of secondhand smoke makes it a public health problem.Some also

19、say that college campuses are a good place to ban smoking.Gary Reedy，the CEO of the American Cancer Society，said it was important to stop college students from smoking，and he expected to successfully create a cigarettefree generation.The CDC found that 13 percent of adults between the ages of 18 and

20、 24 smoke cigarettes.Reedy says that reducing the number of college students who smoke can help reduce the number of older adult smokers.He also says once a person starts smoking，it is hard to stop.28Who are the new efforts good for?AYoung smokers.BThe CDC.CCollege students.DPeople in public places.

21、29What makes the action to ban smoking possible?AThe bad influence of smoking.BMoney wasted on cigarettes.CPublic attention to health.DLaws passed by the US.30Which one is Reedys opinion?ASmokefree campuses have a longterm influence.BSmoking spreads easily among college students.CIt is easier for co

22、llege students to stop smoking.DTherere more older adult smokers in the world.31What is the main idea of the text?ASecondhand smoke is affecting college students too.BBanning smoking is being tried at US.colleges.CCigarettes should be totally banned in college.DGroups take steps to protect college s

23、tudents.答案CDABDSeal Island is a 200meter long island in South Africa，which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds.This island has been home to many birds and seals.You may think this island is a paradise.In fact，the island is not famous

24、for the seals or birds.However，the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.You may think that there is no way for a 15foot long，3,000pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair.Actually，these sharks are called

25、“Air Jaws”Over the years，the seals have gotten smarter.Now，they go out in groups of seven or eight to feed.They swim down on the sea floor，which gives them extra camouflage(掩饰)When they have to swim near the water surface，they swim in a zigzag(之字形的) pattern.But with all these tricks，they can still b

26、e outwitted(以智取胜) by the sharks.Usually，the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface，where it is easy to hunt.Sometimes，the seal is lucky and gets away，but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.Every year，tourists go to see these amazing animal

27、s leap out of the water，sometimes flinging(抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals.Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.32What probably mak

28、es Seal Island famous?AThe large number of seals in the water.BThe way the great white sharks hunt.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe special position of the island.33Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?ATo save energy.BTo warm themselves.CTo look for food.DTo avoid the white sharks.34W

29、e can infer from the third paragraph that .Awhite sharks are dangerous animalsBthe seals are cleverer than the white sharksCthe sharks are successful in hunting the sealsDit is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor35What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo explain wh

30、y Seal Island is famous.BTo show how white sharks hunt seals.CTo advise us to visit Seal Island.DTo ask us to protect animals.答案BDCA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While your teen may get OK by waiting until the last possible second to complete his high school scie

31、nce experiment or his math project，procrastination(拖延症) can be a big problem later in life.Your teens future boss or college professors arent likely to accept late workor the excuses that accompany delayed projects. 36 That means managing his time wisely without requiring constant reminders of assis

32、tance from you to get his work done.Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen essential time management skills：37 If youre always running late or you miss a lot of deadlines，your teen will follow suit.Practice managing your own time wisely and show your teen that you can accomplish the mos

33、t important tasks in any given day.Encourage your teen to write down his schedule.Your teens time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if hes not careful.Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores，homework，and other responsibilities. 38 Then，time doesnt idl

34、y pass without feeling like he hasnt done anything fun.Help your teen prioritize(为确定优先顺序) activities. 39 A basketball game and a birthday party may coincide.Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities，based on his values and commitments.Avoid nagging(唠叨)It can be annoying to nag your teen o

35、r offer repeat reminders. 40 Set rules about your expectations and follow through with consequences when necessary.Then，your teen will learn to manage his time better in the future.AModel good time management habits.BEncourage him to schedule free time as well.CEncourage your teen to establish healt

36、hy habits.DIts common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules.EIts important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly.FAs a result，many of them have to learn how to manage their time repeatedly.GAnd telling your teen to do his work over and over again reduces his responsibility.36.E37A38B

37、39D40G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.I did it 41 and did the right thing.However，I was unwilling to share，because by sharing I am also sharing the 42 and more selfcentred side of myself.It was las

38、t night and I 43 my shift at work.It was late and I wanted to go straight home.On my way out of the door I noticed a fellow staff member.She doesnt have a 44 and usually either catches a taxi home or 45 for an hour waiting for another staff member and friend of hers to finish work.In the past Ive 46

39、 to drive her home as she 47 on my side of town.But last night I really wanted to drive straight home，alone.And I did not have to make “small talk”So I tried to 48 her，walking past her，heading down，and stealing out(偷溜) to the 49 without letting her see me and 50 without offering her a lift.Yet，somet

40、hing in myself was stopping me.Something in myself made me put myself in her shoes.She had young 51 who she wanted to go home to attend to and，she could go home right now 52 I took her，not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers was taking her.So I offered.She 53 .And of course，

41、she was extremely 54 .Well，I learned a great 55 last night about not being so selfcentred and selfish!41A.nervously BproudlyCexactly Dcarefully42A.pleasant BrespectfulChonoured Dselfish43A.changed BkeptCfinished Dmissed44A.home BchoiceCfriend Dcar45A.hangs around Bhides awayCwatches over Dcalms down

42、46A.hated BhappenedCoffered Drefused47A.works BlivesCplays Dremains48A.remind BavoidCattract Dplease49A.workroom BofficeCplayground Dpark50A.therefore BevenChowever Dinstead51A.neighbours BpetsCchildren Dfriends52A.since BalthoughCas Dif53A.accepted BhesitatedCapproached Durged54A.reliable BupsetCge

43、nerous Dgrateful55A.gift BlessonCtreasure Dmethod41-55 BDCDA CBBDA CDADB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A man 56. was unable to move from the shoulders down has learned to feed himself and drink，thanks 57. a robotic arm he controls with his brain.The 53yearold man had been 58

44、. (complete) unable to move due to a neck injury eight years before.He agreed 59. (go) through two operations to place sensors(传感器) in the area of his brain responsible for arm movement and 36 musclestimulating electrodes (肌肉刺激电极) under the skin of his right arm.At first，only the arm and hand electr

45、odes 60. (switch) on to begin stimulating the mans muscles.Researchers then connected the arm electrodes and the brain sensors together and began using the 61. (equip) to translate his brain signals into commands for the electrodes in his arm.The electrodes stimulated the muscles to complete the mov

46、ements the man was thinking of.After a full year of practising，he was 62. (success) in getting a drink from the cup in 11 out of the 12 63. (attempt) and was able to put several forkfuls of food into his mouth.The work is a major advance in 64. (help) disabled people but the technology isnt perfect.

47、The mans movements were slow and he needed to concentrate hard and watch his arm 65. whole time.Researchers hope to continue to improve the system.56who/that57to58completely59to go60were switched61equipment62successful63attempts64helping65the第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，最近你校正准备组织学生进行旅行活动，但关于旅游景点还未决定，学校特向同学们征求意见，请你用英语给校长写一