Unit 4 单选人教版高中英语必修四.docx

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1、单项填空(共51小题,每小题1.0分,共51分) 1.Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together，_fun.AHad B have Cto have D having2.When _help, one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”A offering Bto offer Cto be offered D offered3.“We can t go out in this weather，” said Bob，_out of the window.A lo

2、oking B to look C looked D having looked4._the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having not completed5.The old man，_abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A to work B working C to have worked D ha

3、ving worked6._in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A To wait B Have waited C Having waited D To have waited7.He is a student at Oxford University，_for a degree in computer science.A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying8.Peter recei

4、ved a letter just now_his grandma would come to see him soon.A said B says C saying D to say9.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_， and asked myself what I was going to do.A moved B moving C to move D being moved10._and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.A Surprising B Surp

5、rised C Being surprised D To be surprising11._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A Faced B Face C Facing D To face12.Faced with a bill for $10,000，_.A John has taken an extra job B the boss has given John an extra jobC an extra job has been taken D an extra job has been giv

6、en to John13.Dont sit there _nothing. Come and help me with this table.A do B to do C doing D and doing14.When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared15.My cousin came to see m

7、e from the country，_me a full basket of fresh fruits.A brought B bringing C to bring D had brought16.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A have reached B reaching C to reach D to be reaching17.“You cant catch me ！”Janet shouted，_awa

8、y.A run B running C to run D ran18.Soon his warm smile put me _，and we spent the next two hours talking freely.A at dusk B at present C with ease D at ease19.Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.A losing face B making a face C watching over D saving face20.Does _matt

9、er if he cant finish the job on time?A this B that C he D it21._ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.A Not realized B Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized22.Do you wake up every morning，_ energetic and ready to start a new day?A feel B to feel C feeling D

10、felt23.Sometimes your friends opinions are _ so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.A impressive B active C subjective D attractive24.My mother will give me a _ when Im feeling down.A stage B hug C charge Dharvest25.Do you have any idea on how to _ this difficulty? Sorry，I have

11、no idea.A turn to B look for C deal with m D talk about26.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A fixing B fixed C to be fixing D to be fixed27.Bill always seems so confident，but _ hes extremely shy.A in trouble B in anger C in reality D in relief28.Listening to loud

12、music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A is B are C has D have29.The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point.A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try30.We can hope to reach our goals and_make a difference only by discovering what we do best.A really

13、 B truly C indeed D actually31._for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A Look out B Walk out C Go out D Get out32.He is always helping people without expecting anything_.A in common B in turn C in danger D in return33.The school is_a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language

14、 perfectly.A searching B in the search of C in search D in search of34.The little boy was _ about everythinghe stood there，observing the behaviour of insects.A interested B astonished C curious D surprised35.Shall we go and lend them a hand with their work?_. We might be just in the way.A Wed better

15、 not B With pleasure C Why not D Sounds great36.If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests，he might not put them _.A at ease B out of work C as usual D out of reach37.Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_ of people prefer peace to war.A most B a great many C the majority D the num

16、ber38.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_ they have the interest.A wherever B whenever C even if D as if39.Twenty people were expected，but only ten _.A turned round B turned up C turned out D turned to40.Five tickets for adults，please? Im sorry. Tickets

17、 are _ to be sold out.A possible B likely C able D probable41.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_ all four people on board.A killed B killing C kills D to kill42.Although the electricity was cut off，the hospital continued to _ normally.A form B function C perform D ea

18、rn43.You must have _ what I said because I didnt expect you to do so.AMisused B misled C misunderstood D minded44.Its every citizens duty to _ our country when she is attacked by the enemy.A approach B defend C support D preserve45.He was _ to win the 100meter race，but he got injured accidentally wh

19、ile running.A likely B possible C probable D maybe46.The deadline is _，but he still has no _ to solving the problem.A approaching；approach B approached；way C approaching；method D approach；approach47._，the cost of these cameras is from $300 to $400.A In general B In common C In public D In all48.Such

20、 is the man.He is always _ about everything new.A worried B particular C curious D content49.I dont expect him to help，nor _ expect that he will come.A do I B I do C did I D I did50.This job，if _ according to the instructions，will be finished ahead of time.A do B to do C doing D done51.He slid into

21、the classroom to avoid _ by the teacher.A to see B to be seen C being seen D seeing答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】题意：爸爸并不介意我们做什么，只要我们一起玩得高兴就行。在as long as引导的条件状语从句中，现在分词短语having fun作伴随状语，表示一个与从句谓语动词were together同时发生的主动动作。2.【答案】D【解析】题意：当得到来自他人的帮助时，我们常常说“谢谢。”或“谢谢你。”本题考查时间状语的省略。补充完整为：When he or she is offered help, one

22、 often says“Thank you” or“Its very kind of you”此外也可以理解为分词作时间状语，句子的主语one与动作offer之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，采用过去分词作状语。注意：分词作状语时，前面可加上when, while, after, before, since等。3.【答案】A【解析】题意：鲍勃双眼盯着窗外，说道“在这种天气状况下，我们不能外出。”分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。此外，动词look与句子的主语Bob在逻辑上构成主谓关系，且与谓语动词said同时发生，应采用现在分词的一般式。4.【答案】C【解析】题意：节目没有完成，他们被迫在那儿又待了两周

23、的时间。本题考查分词作原因状语，现在分词表示的动作complete先于谓语动作stay发生，现在分词要用完成式；此外，非谓语动词的否定形式都是在前面加not，排除选项D。5.【答案】D【解析】题意：在海外工作了20年后，那位老人即将重返祖国。本题考查现在分词的完成式在句中担任时间状语，相当于时间状语从句：After he has worked abroad for twenty years, .注意：不定式在句中只作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语，不作其它状语。6.【答案】C【解析】题意：排队等候了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家中了。本题考查现在分词的完成式在句中担任时间状语，相当于时

24、间状语从句：After he (had) waited in the queue for half an hour，.7.【答案】B【解析】主语He与study之间为主动关系，此处现在分词作伴随状语，不定式常表示目的和结果，所以不合适。8.【答案】C【解析】letter与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语相当于定语从句which said。9.【答案】B【解析】分析一下可知stood与ask为并列动作，而not move则是当时的状态，主语与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。10.【答案】B【解析】题意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查过去分词短语(或形容词短语)在句

25、中担任状语。短语surprised and happy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能采用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语) The girl dressed in white is my cousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语)11.【答案】A【解析】题意：面对如此多的困难，我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中担任原因状语

26、，转化为原因状语从句为：As we were faced with so much trouble，.；其中，be faced with表示“面对，面临”；例如：You are faced with choices.你面临选择。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。12.【答案】A【解析】题意：面临着10,000美元的债务，约翰兼职又做了一份工作。非谓语动词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。面对债务的人应该是约翰而不是“老板”或“工作”。13.【答案】C【解析】题意：不要坐在那儿无所事事，过来帮我搬桌子。现在分词短语doing nothin

27、g在句中担任伴随状语。本题的Dont sit there.是一个简单句，一个单句有且只能有一个谓语动词。既然这里的sit已经是一个谓语动词了，就不能再出现第二个谓语动词，所以要将动词do变成分词doing，与句子的主语(you)构成逻辑上的主谓关系。14.【答案】C【解析】题意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只是注意其差异，而忽视了它们的许多相似之处。本题考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When we compare different cultures，.；本题也可以理解为现在分词短语作时间状语。动词compare与主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，采用现在分词表示主动。15.【答案】B【解析】题

28、意：表兄从乡下来看我，给我带来了一篮子新鲜的水果。现在分词短语bring me a full basket of fresh fruits在句中作伴随状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。16.【答案】B【解析】题意：自从年初以来，石油的价格已经上涨了32%，四月份达到创纪录的每桶57.65美元的价格。现在分词作结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果；例如：He fired, wounding one of the bandits. 他开了枪，打伤了其中一个匪徒。不定式作结果状语，表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果；例如：I awoke to find my truck gone. 我醒来发现箱

29、子不见了。17.【答案】B【解析】题意：“你抓不住我！”珍妮特喊叫着跑远了。现在分词running在句中作伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动词shouted同时发生的主动动作。例如：Holding the rope with one hand, he stretched out the other to the boy in the water.他一只手拉着绳子，把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。18.【答案】D【解析】句意：他热情的微笑很快令我放松下来，在接下来的两个小时里我们随意地聊着。put sb at ease “使某人放松”，符合题意。at dusk在黄昏时刻；at present目前，现在；wit

30、h ease容易地，轻而易举地。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时，不要怕丢面子。lose face“丢脸”，符合题意。make a face 做鬼脸；watch over 看守，监视；save face保全面子。20.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他不能按时完成工作要紧吗？it 是形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的从句。21.【答案】C【解析】现在分词短语的否定式not realizing.在句中作原因状语。Eric与realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生。22.【答案】C【解析】you与feel之间存在主动关系，因此应用现在分词

31、短语feeling energetic and ready to start a new day作伴随状语。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：有时候朋友的意见是主观的，因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”，符合题意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。24.【答案】B【解析】。句意：当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug“拥抱”，give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，符合题意。stage 舞台，阶段；charge费用，主管；harvest 收获，收割。25.【答案】C【解析】。句意：处理这

32、种困难你有什么想法吗？对不起，我没有什么想法。turn to转向；翻到；向求助；look for 寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about 讨论。26.【答案】B【解析】her eyes和fix之间构成动宾关系，故用fix的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。27.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的。in trouble 处于困境；in anger 生气；in reality事实上；in relief如释重负；松了口气。28.【答案】C【解析】根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。2

33、9.【答案】B【解析】句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何要点。try是listened的伴随动作，故用现在分词作伴随状语，try to do的否定式是在to的前面加not，故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】really“真正地，实在地”，主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背；truly“真实地，忠实地，诚实地”，强调客观存在的真实性；indeed“真正地，确实地”，一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前文；actually“实际上，事实上”，侧重于实际的事。根据句子意思“只有发现自己的特长，我们才能期望达到目标，真正与众不同。”可知，B为正确答案。31.【答案】A【解析】look out“注意

34、，留神”，用以提醒他人注意；get out“下车，走出，离开，摆脱”；go out“出走，离开”；根据句子意思可知A为正确答案。32.【答案】D【解析】in return“回报，作为报答”。in common“共同的”；in turn“轮流”；in danger“处于危险中”。句意：他总是帮助别人而不求回报。33.【答案】D【解析】in search ofsearch for找寻。search sb. 表示“搜身”；in the search of和in search在结构上不对。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：那个小男孩对所有东西都感到好奇他站在那里观察昆虫的习性。curious意为“好奇的”

35、，be curious about意为“对感到好奇”，为固定搭配。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”；be astonished/surprised by/at意为“对感到惊讶”。35.【答案】A【解析】in the way意为“挡道；碍事”，故答句应该是否定对方提出的建议。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果主人对客人过于热情，也许会使他们感到不自在。at ease舒适；自由自在，符合题意。out of work失业；as usual照常；out of reach够不着。37.【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心目前世界的局势；大部分人向往和平反对战争。“大部分人”可以表达成：the

36、 majority of people；most of the people；a number of people；a great many people等。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：工程师们太忙了，即使他们有兴趣，也没有时间做户外运动。even if即使，引导让步状语从句，符合句意；wherever无论在什么地方；whenever无论何时；as if好像。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：期望来二十人，但只有十人来了。turn round转过头来；turn up出现，露面；turn out最终是，结果是；turn to向某人求助，根据句意，应选B。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：买5张成人门票

37、。对不起。门票可能卖完了。be likely to很可能，符合题意。possible/probable与不定式连用时不以人或物作主语，常用于It is possible/probable that. . . 结构。be able to主语是人。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：一架小飞机撞上了这座城市东部5英里处的山坡，造成机上4人全部死亡。句子主语a small plane与动词kill在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作结果状语。42.【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管供电中断，医院仍正常运转。function起作用；运转，符合题意。form形成；perform表演，履行，执行； earn赚，挣

38、得，获得。43.【答案】C【解析】句意：没想到你会这么做，你一定是误解了我的话。misunderstand误解，符合题意。misuse误用；mislead误导；mind介意。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们的祖国受到敌人的攻击时，保卫她是每个公民的责任。approach接近，靠近；defend保护；support支持；preserve保留，预订。45.【答案】A【解析】sbbe likely to do sth某人很可能做某事。likely作表语后接不定式时，主语为人或物，其余三项一般不用于此结构。46.【答案】A【解析】approach v靠近；临近n.接近；途径；方法。句意：期限就要到

39、了，可是他依然没有解决这个问题的方法。前一空是现在进行时表将来，因此排除B项和D项，后一空是名词。因an approach to “的方法”为惯用搭配，而排除C。故选A。47.【答案】A【解析】句意：一般来说，这些相机的费用是300400美元。in general 总的来说，一般而言；in common共同的，共有的；in public公开地，当众；in all总计，总共。48.【答案】C【解析】句意：这个人就这样。对新事物总是很好奇。be worried about 对担心；be particular about 对挑剔；be curious about 对感到好奇；content满意的。49.【答案】A【解析】根据前一句的时态可知，后一句应用一般现在时态，又因为否定词nor置于句首，使用部分倒装，故选A。句意：我不期望他会帮忙，我也不期望他会来。50.【答案】D【解析】句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为This job，if it is done.。this job与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。51.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了不让老师看见，他溜进教室。avoid后接动名词作宾语，主语he与see 之间为动宾关系，故选C。