高三英语阅读专项训练之记叙文（含答案及部分解析）.doc

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1、2022高三英语阅读专项训练之记叙文（A）Mrs.Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs. Blacks doctor,

2、and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladie

3、s meeting.When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wa

4、nted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”Of course, Mrs.Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.1The d

5、octor who Mrs. Black went to see_.Adidnt find the cause of her illnessB didnt examine her carefully enoughCwanted to fool herDtook her to a local hospital2The doctor telephoned her the next morning because_.AMrs. Black left the list of foods at the doctorsBhe wanted her to come to his office againCh

6、e didnt receive the results of the testsDhe thought she should stop eating some foods, any of which might cause her disease3The word “He” in the second paragraph refers to _.AMr. Black Ba doctor in the local hospitalCMrs. Blacks doctor Dsomeone else we dont know4From the passage, we can tell Mr. Bla

7、ck was_.Aat home when his wife answered the telephone B a stupid man Can honest husband Dabout to leave for a meeting（B）At the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in ea

8、ch practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wan

9、ted to quit.Then we had our first cross-country meet.When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confus

10、ed and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didnt care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as lo

11、udly as theyd cheered for the front runner.From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.Cross-country run

12、ning made me realize I dont need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I dont know their names.1. Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks?A. He h

13、ad much pain in his knees.B. He didnt perform well in long-distance running.C. He couldnt get along well with othersD. He showed no interest in running.2. Which of the following can best describe the coaches?A. Strict and hard-hearted. B. Brave and adventurous.C. Considerate and supportive. D. Optim

14、istic and humorous.3. After his first cross-country race, the author _.A. lost himself in victoriesB. put more effort into his studyC. received more support from his coachesD. started caring about his teammates 4. What did the author realize from his experience?A. The importance of team spiritB. The

15、 value of competitionC. The secret of winning a raceD. The benefits of doing sports（C）Lewis Carroll was the pen-name o Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, an English writer and author of two of the best loved childrens books in English literatureAlices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. T

16、he characters and phrases from these books have entered and become part of the English lexicon(词典) in a way that was comparable to those from Shakespeares works.Charles Dodgson was born on January 27,1832 and spent the first eleven years of his life at Warrington. Dodgson was educated first by homes

17、chooling, then at boarding schools in Richmond and at Rugby, and finally at Charist Church College, Oxford. In later life, he remembered his boarding school experience with no fondness. Still, he was an excellent student and did very well academically throughout. For all his brilliance or perhaps be

18、cause of it, he couldnt be bothered to spend long hours studying and so he didnt. If things came easily, that was fine; if they didnt, well, that doesnt seem to have bothered him overmuch.His book Alices Adventures in Wonderland first came into being in 1862 as a story he made up for Alice Liddell,

19、the ten-year-old daughter of his friend Dean Henry Liddell. Later he wrote it down and showed the book, illustrated with his own drawings, to another friend, the fairy tale writer George Macdonald and his children. They loved it and enthusiastically urged him to get it published. Accordingly, Dodgso

20、n revised it for publication. And in 1865, with illustrations more professionally done by Sir John Tenniel, it became an immediate bestseller. Its sequel(续集) Through the Looking-Glass proved equally popular.1. What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. Charles Dodgson was more famous than Shakespear

21、e.B. Charles Dodgson had great achievements in literature.C. Charles Dodgson once worked on the English lexicon.D. Charles Dodgson was a writer with a few works.2. What do we know about Charles Dodgson from paragraph 2?A. He was a hard-working student. B. He struggled with his studies,C. He received

22、 very little schooling. D. He performed high study efficiency.3. What probably led to the publication of Alices Adventures in WonderlandsA. The persuasion from George Macdonald. B. The help from Dean Henry Liddell.C. The guidance of Sir John Tenniel. D. The demand of a publisher.4. When Alices Adven

23、tures in Wonderland first came into being, Charles Dodgson .A. had a little boy as its main character B. wrote it just for his childrenC. was sure it could be popular D. didnt expect it to be published（D）On Tuesday, Guinness World Records announced through its official micro blog account that livest

24、reaming star Li Ziqi had, with 14.1 million followers, beaten her own earlier record as the person with the most followers on the Chinese YouTube channel. On July 16, she had 11.4 million followers, also a record. She attracted so many followers in just four years, since debuting on the platform wit

25、h her first short video, titled Making a dress of grape skins, in 2017. In it, Li showed how she kept the skins of grape after eating the fruit, boiled them in water and used the emerging purple dye to color dress.Though she features on YouTubes Chinese channel, her appeal knows no boundaries, withv

26、iewers around the world commenting favorably under her videos. Whats the secret behind Lis mass appeal? The answer seems obvious after watching her videos. Instead of preaching（说教）to her audiences, Li tells her story as it is, like, say, about growing beans, harvesting them, grinding them into powde

27、r and fermenting it to make bean sauce in the traditional Chinese way. That way she also ends up promoting traditional Chinese culture before a global audience.However, what she promotes is often a legacy（传统） of the past China is no longer how shedepicts it in her videos. Chinese farmers now harvest

28、 crops with machines, not with hands, and have long been cooking with natural gas, instead of using wood.All the progress that technology can bring has reached China. It is time for more Chinese individuals and media to draw a fuller portrait of modern China before the world.1. Which of the followin

29、g statements is RIGHT? A. Li has the most followers in the world.B. Li defeated a livestreaming star, becoming the person with the most followers. C. Li had 14.1 million followers on July16.D. Li is a livestreaming star with the most followers on the Chinese YouTube.2. Which one of the following pro

30、cesses is NOT included in her first short video? A. boiling the skins of grape in waterB. keeping the skins of grapeC. storing the skins of grape in a container for a weekD. using the emerging purple dye to color a dress3. Whats the secret behind Lis mass appeal?A. her style and contentB. her beauty

31、 and kindnessC. her imagination and creativityD. her diligence and persistence4. In the last two paragraphs, the author appeals us to . A. follow Li to be a livestreaming starB. present an all-round modern China before the worldC. promote our ancient traditional crafts and cultureD. study hard to co

32、ntribute to the construction of our motherland（E）Having a microchip implanted in a mans brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility.Elon Musk -a US tech tycoon, founder of Space X- has been working on this technology. On Aug 28, Musk gave a display of the

33、chip, which was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude.The chip, developed by Musks company Neuralink, is the size of a coin. But dont let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes （电极）attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons （神经元）.It collects neu

34、ral signals from an area of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers, according to MSN. That enabled researchers to monitor Gertrudes brain activity while she was walking around in the display.Though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for

35、humans. This technology would solve a lot of brain injuries and is essentia for Al symbiosis, which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence.When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility difficulties. Musk hopes this tech

36、nology can also be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues.Although such a device could repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pigs brain. Compared to 80 billion neurons in a

37、 human brain, this number is tiny. And to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller.Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.Right now, the hope of controlling the brain via

38、 controlling a few neurons seems overly optimistic. There are many technological challenges . to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes, Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.1. What do we know about Elon Mu

39、sks microchip?A. It was inspired by sci-fi movie plots.B. It is able to collect wireless signals.C. It is tiny in size but powerful in function.D. It has been implanted into a humans brain.2. What does the underlined word “that in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The operation of the chip in Gertrudes brain.

40、B. The attachment of electrodes to flexible threads.C. The development of neurons inside Gertrudes brain.D. The transmission of signals from a nearby computer3. What is the major target of the microchip?A. To monitor animals brain activity.B. To help people with mobility issues.C. To develop a cure

41、for immune system problems.D. To contribute to the research on Al technologies.4. How does Yuan Lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain?A. Worried.B. Excited. C. Optimistic. D. Challenged.（F）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.W

42、e only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded w

43、ith people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off

44、a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were emp

45、ty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer w

46、alked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1. When entering the car,how did the

47、author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Sad. D. Calm.2. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They caught him and called the police. B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him. D. They stared at him curiously.3. It can be learned that the policeman .A. was very rude to the man B. sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the city D. went off the train with the man4. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very