高考英语一轮复习 3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 10）含答案解析.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 10）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲常用短语：domestic violence 家庭暴力campus violence 校园暴力do violence to 破坏；歪曲；粗暴对待2. terror n. 恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人常用短语：in terror 恐惧地；惊恐；处于恐惧状态reign of terror 恐怖统治相关词汇：terrorist n

2、.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕terrorize vt.使恐怖3. mean adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的 vt. 意味；想要；意欲 vi. 用意 n. 平均值4. blew up （使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒5. attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干 vi. 攻击；腐蚀常用短语：heart attack 心脏病发作attack on 攻击under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下main attack

3、主攻；攻击主力surprise attack 突然袭击；突袭personal attack 人身攻击cyber attack 网络攻击sneak attack n. 偷袭6. relative adj. 相对的；有关系的 n. 亲戚；相关物相关词汇：related adj.有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的relational adj.相关的；亲属的relatively adv.相当地；相对地，比较地relationship n.关系；关联relation n.关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系relativity n.相对论；相关性；相对性relate vt.叙述；使有联系7. escape vt.

4、 逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视 vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；声音（不自觉地）由发出 n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；泄漏常用短语：escape from逃脱narrow escape 九死一生，千钧一发air escape 漏气；放气8. be sentenced to 被判处9. cruelty n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为常用短语：mental cruelty 精神虐待10. active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的 n. 主动语态；积极分子11. beg vt. 乞讨；恳求；回避正题 vi. 乞讨；请求常用短语：beg for 乞求b

5、eg off 请求免除，借故推辞，谢绝beg ones pardon 请某人再说一遍beg ones bread 以乞讨为生12. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；说起来13. hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的 n. 有希望成功的人14. lost heart 失去信心；丧失勇气15. stage n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站 vt. 举行；演；筹划 vi. 举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行常用短语：stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stage 早期，初期by stages 分阶段地on stage 在舞台上on the

6、 stage 在舞台上；现阶段；当演员at this stage adv. 眼下set the stage for 为作好准备；为打好基础16. in trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中17. reward n. 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. 奖励；奖赏常用短语：in reward for 作为报答；作为的报酬in reward of 作为奖励；为酬答 as a reward for 作为的报酬；作为的回报reward with 奖赏17. blanket n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层 adj. 总括的；全体的；无大差别的 vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于Sectio

7、n B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰) as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin had very regular

8、habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experim

9、ents.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path”,Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were

10、 not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently with a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife.He once wrote,“Now the result

11、 with my wife in backgammon stands like this:she.has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games!”Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year,aged 73.Rather tha

12、n a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”,Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in Londons Westminster Abbey.1.Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A.To do more experiments. B.To cut their cost of living.C.To enjoy more peacefulness. D.To be together with thei

13、r children.2.What did Darwin do every day?A.He studied in the woods. B.He started to work at 9:30 am.C.He wrote letters in the morning. D.He examined his experiments.3.What did Darwins children probably think of him?A.Strict. B.Sweet. C.Cold. D.Brave.4.What is this text mainly about?A.Darwins person

14、al life. B.Darwins large family.C.Darwins scientific achievements. D.Darwins unusual state funeral.Passage 2After teaching for 35 years in the North Shore school district,I retired and agreed to teach English to immigrants at the Glen Cove Library two nights a week.Its been a joy!I started with thre

15、e students,got as many as 10,but now have settled on what I call “the fantastic five”.They range in age from 23 to 65,one man and four women.Theyve come from El Salvador,Peru,Honduras,Colombia and the Dominican Republic.With one exception,they are married,have children,and are working.Their responsi

16、bilities leave them with little free time,but they faithfully come to class.The students always make me smile.On the first day,I asked what surprising things they had discovered about America.Isabelle,from Peru,thought for a moment and then said,“You Americans all stop at red lights!”Blanca,a studen

17、t from Honduras,arrives with her three young children.Actually,they arrive first,running in,waving to me as they dash to the childrens room as their often-exhausted mother trudges in behind.Blancas kids are adorable.I keep forgetting their names,so I call them Blanco,Blanki and Blankette.They giggle

18、 at this and their mom smiles.Ive been asked by friends whether I know the students immigration stories.I dont ask.Im here to help them learn English.Their lives often are not easy.Over the past year,one woman got divorced,and anothers husband suffered a stroke.A thirds husband,a truck driver,was in

19、 a horrific accident that left him homebound for more than nine months.But,these students rarely miss a class.1.What can we know about the students?A.They are all women over 23.B.They have children and jobs.C.They are a big trouble for the teacher.D.They are busy and miss classes regularly.2.What ca

20、n we learn about Blanca?A.She is from Peru and has three children.B.She doesnt like the names the author gives.C.She is respectable to educate her children well.D.She is surprised at Americans running red lights.3.What does the underlined word “trudges” probably mean?A.Walk heavily. B.Run quickly.C.

21、Wave unwillingly.D.Dash slowly.4.How does the author feel about the teaching job?A.Tired.B.Helpless. C.Delighted.D.Regretful.Section C七选五综合练习Passage 3For most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime,an

22、d be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Dont stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping

23、 with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your

24、phone on airplane mode.3Create a bedtime routine.4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phon

25、e may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes arent just for babies.B.Dont sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts wont come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.Th

26、ats why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.参考答案Passage 11.C由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible”可知,达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。2.D由第三段中的“

27、At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments.”可知,达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。3.B由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently with a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.”可推知,在孩子们眼里,父亲达尔文应该很温和。4.A首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Da

28、rwin lived an unusually quiet life。”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。Passage 21.B根据第二段中的第二句可知,学生中有一个男的,故A项错误;根据第三段中的第三句可知,学生们总是让老师很开心,所以C项错误;根据最后一句可知,他们很少旷课,故D项错误;根据第三段中的首句可知,他们都结婚了,有了孩子,在上班。故选B项。2.C根据第四段内容可知,Blanca的孩子们主动向作者挥手打招呼并且作者认为他们是值得被尊重的、可爱的。故可推知,Blanca对孩子们的教育很好。3.A根据前面的often-exhausted mother可知,后面的妈妈因为

29、每天工作而经常筋疲力尽地回家,应该是吃力地走在孩子们的后面。故选A项。4.C根据全文内容尤其是首段中的最后一句“Its been a joy!”可知,作者认为这份工作给他带来快乐,还是喜欢这份工作的。故选C项。Passage 31.FF项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。2.BB项中的“sleep right by your phone”呼应本部分中的“Sleeping with your smartphone nearby.”和“If your phone is easy to reach”。3.EE项中的“you turn airplane mode off in the morning”与作者建议睡觉前“Turn your phone on airplane mode”相呼应。4.AA项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。5.DD项内容和上文构成转折关系,用转折连词But 连接符合语境,且getting into bed与上文相呼应。