高考英语3500词汇 表达 阅读训练（DAY 3）.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 3）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解强化训练Section C七选五综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. voyage n.旅行，航海，航空； 远行； 旅程 vi.航行，旅行 vt.驶过，横越常用短语：maiden voyage n. 初航，首航sea voyage 远航，航海on voyage 在航行中；航行voyage charter 程租船；计程包船；航程佣船相关词汇：navigation n. 航行；航海salling n. 航行2. paly.part in 扮演角色；起

2、到作用相关短语：play an important role in 在起重要作用3. at present 目前，现在相关短语：for now 目前，暂时for the present 暂时，目前for the moment 暂时，暂且；目前for a time 暂时；一段时期from now on 从现在开始up to now 到现在为止4. frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地词语辨析：always: 总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。often: 经常，语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。usually: 通常，通例地，指习惯性动作

3、，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。frequently: 时常，经常，与often同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁。repeatedly: 屡次，强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。regularly: 用于修饰经常而有规律性的动作。5. official n.行政官员；公务员；体裁判 adj.官方的，法定的；官气十足；正式的常用短语：public official 公务人员; 政府官员; 公共官员; 公职人员official holiday 法定假日official seal 公章，单位印章6. such as 例如7. Singapore 新加坡 Singapore

4、an n. 新加坡人 adj. 新加坡的，新加坡人的 Malaysia 马来西亚 Malaysian n. 马来西亚人 adj. 马来西亚（人）的 Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲（人）的 n. 非洲人8. base on 基于，以为根据；在基础上常用短语：base oneself on 附着 ; 依靠 ; 根据 ; 立足base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上base in 基于at base 本质上9. native adj. 本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的 n. 当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物常用短语：native place 原籍，本地；籍贯；故

5、乡native speaker 母语10. actually adv. 实际上；事实上11. gradually adv. 逐步地；渐渐地相关短语：stage by stage 逐步地；渐渐地step by step 逐步地；渐渐地 12. accent n. 口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号 vt. 强调；重读；带口音讲话13. spell vt. 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值 n. 符咒；一段时间；魅力 vi. 拼字；轮替常用短语：spell out 清楚地说出 ; 拼出；阐明under a spell adv. 被迷住；被符咒镇住dry spell 干旱期；干期spell o

6、ver 读懂；思考；清楚地说明14. expression n. 表现，表达； 表情，脸色，态度15. usage n. 使用；用法；惯例常用短语：long term usage 长期使用usage data 惯用数据；使用数据international usage 国际惯例；国际习惯trade usage 贸易惯例，贸易习惯；商业习惯16. vocabulary n. 词汇；词表；词汇量17. because of 因为，由于； 基于相关短语：as a result of 因此，由于；作为的结果by reason that 因为18. make use of 使用，利用相关短语：make f

7、ull use of 充分利用 ; 充足应用 ; 充分应用 ; 充分使用make proper use of 适当利用19. block n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物 vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖 adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的常用短语：block up 阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞a block of 一块，一大块on the block 出售中；在拍卖中block in 草拟，画草图20. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired toge

8、ther, dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds firstever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary (保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, n

9、ot an actual airport. Rather, its a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundredseven thousandsof daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East AsianAustralasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的) water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protec

10、ted sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150acre airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of dutyfree shopping, the main attraction for nonegglaying creatures at Tianji

11、ns newest airport will be a greenroofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while p

12、roviding new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a cityChinas fourth most populousthat would certainly benefit from a new pair

13、 of healthy green lungs.1.The underlined phrase “nonegglaying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to？ADesigners.BVisitors.CEndangered water birds.DPlanes.2.What do we know about the airport according to the passage？AIt functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.BIt is located on a 150acre la

14、ndfill site.CIt provides migratory birds with food and shelter.DPeople cannot watch birds up close here.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ATianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.BTianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.CThe airport will become a permanent home for bi

15、rds.DTianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4.What is this passage mainly about？AAirports shutting down and opening up.BAirports turning into green lungs.CChina is to open the first Bird Airport.DBirds are no longer enemies to airports.Passage 2Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or

16、 going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes,according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning,eager to start an active day.But I can hear my neighbours alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.A lot of noise comes from his

17、flat in the evening.Hes happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight,while I go to bed early and try to sleep.Well,it might not be his fault after all.Im called “a lark(百灵鸟)” and my neighbour “an owl(猫头鹰)”.We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it i

18、s reset every day by light.These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”.If you have a fast clock,you like to do things early,and if you have a slow clock,you like to do things late.Because we live in a 24/7 world,scientists believe its important to understand a persons “chro

19、notype”the time of the day when they function the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who cant choose their working hours:“

20、If thats not possible,we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor.“You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike.The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light,like computer screens and other electronic devices.” 1.How is the passag

21、e mainly developed?A.By presenting and solving problems.B.By explaining the cause-effect relationship.C.By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.D.By analyzing differences and providing advice.2.We can learn from the passage that the authors neighbour.A.almost always gets to work on timeB.has to

22、work deep into the night every dayC.is passive during the day but energetic at nightD.is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning3.Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .A.will make you nervousB.may cause sleep problemsC.will reduce your work efficiencyD

23、.may make you sleepySection C七选五综合练习Passage 3Music makes you more creative.1 , they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But dont pla

24、y music too loudly.Music can help during surgery. 2 . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.3 Studies have found that when youre runnin

25、g, biking or walking, youll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music a

26、ids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4 . In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passi

27、ng of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.5 , gro

28、cery sales increase by 38 percent.AIn this case, youll feel more relaxed in the morningBAnd if the background music is slowCThen you play a piece of brief musicDWhen people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get

29、 rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety参考答案Passage 11：B根据画线词前的“However, instead of dutyfree shopping, the main attraction for”可知，然而，在天津最新的机场，吸引游客的不是免税购物，而是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，由此可知，画线词指的是“游客”，故B项正确。2：C根据第二段末句可知，迁徙的候鸟可以在此停留和吃东西，由此可知，这个机场为迁徙的

30、候鸟提供食物和休息区，故C项正确。3：A根据最后一段第一、三句可知，新机场将为天津提供一对健康的城市绿肺，而人口众多的天津将会从中受益，由此可知，天津的空气质量和环境会因为这个新机场得到改善，故A项正确。4：C根据文章内容，特别是第一段第二句“So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.”可知，本文介绍了中国计划建立第一个鸟类机场保护区，故C项正确。Passage 21.D。作者通过分析自己与邻居不同的作息情况,提到这是由于基因的不同造成的。

31、然后,作者对此提出建议,即不同的人应该采用不同的作息时间。故选D项。2.C。根据第二段第二句“But I can hear.to work on time.”和第三段内容可知,作者的邻居白天状态消极,晚上却精力充沛。故选C项。3.B。根据文章最后一段第一句可知,如果我们无法选择工作时间,不得不在白天工作而在晚上休息,我们就应该更加注意光的照射,尤其是不要在晚上接触蓝色的光。由此可推知,蓝色的光可能会导致睡眠问题。故选B项。Passage 3DGFAB1根据后文they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers.

32、 It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D。2根据后文After surgery, it he

33、lps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境

34、，故选G。3根据后文Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可f以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选F。4根据上文Music aids sle

35、ep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A。5根据上文Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when

36、 music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选B。