2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.27 2019年全国二卷ABC篇阅读.docx

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1、No.27 2019年全国二卷ABC篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. favourite feivrit (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） 2. fairy tale feri tel n.童话(故事);不实之词;谎言3. appreciationprie()n n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估4. strangestrend a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的 5. strangerstrend n. 陌生人，外人 6. delightdlat n. 快乐；乐事 7. delighteddilaitid a. 高兴的, 快乐的 8. delightful dlatfl

2、adj.使人快乐的;令人愉快的;宜人的9. cruelkrul a. 残忍的, 残酷的；无情的10. bossy bsi adj.好指挥人的;专横的11. bossbs n. 领班；老板 12. headmistress hedmistrs n. 女校长 13. equal ikwl a.平等的 vt.等于, 使等于 14. equality ikwlt n. 平等 15. equally ikwli adv.平等地;同样地;平均地;相等地;均等地;(引出同样重要的内容)同样，此外，也16. fumy adj.冒（多）烟的；多蒸汽的17. frightenfrat()n vt. 使惊恐，吓唬1

3、8. frightening fratn adj.引起恐惧的;使惊恐的;骇人的v.使惊吓;使惊恐19. aspirational sprenl adj.渴望成功的;一心想提高社会地位和生活水平的20. sistersst n. 姐；妹 21. sister-in-law sst-n-ln. 嫂子，弟媳 22. model md()l n.模型,范例,模特 23. planetplnt n. 行星 24. horror hr(r) n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶;对某事物的强烈畏惧(或憎恨);(某事物)令人厌恶的性质;(尤指)震惊性，恐怖性25. horribly adv.可怕地26. horrible

4、hrbl adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的;可恶的;令人震惊的;恐怖的;不友善的;讨厌的;不厚道的27. brilliantbrlnt a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的28. tensetens n.时态；a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的 29. tensionten()n n. 紧张局势，矛盾30. true tru a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的 31. truly trul ad. 真正地，真实地 32. trust trst vt. 相信，信任，信赖 33. truth tru n. 真理,事实,真相,实际34. whodunit hudnt n.凶杀悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧)35. frust

5、ration frstren n.懊丧;懊恼;沮丧;令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物;受阻;受挫;阻止;挫败36. flu flu n. 流行性感冒 37. outbreak atbrek n.(暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发，突然发生vi.爆发38. wipe wap v. 擦；擦净；擦干 39. evil ivl adj.恶毒的;邪恶的;有害的;道德败坏的;恶魔的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行;害处;坏处;弊端40. scare ske v. 使害怕，使恐惧41. scary skeri adj.恐怖的;吓人的42. guess es vi. 猜43. persuade pswed vt. 说服，劝

6、说 44. alright lrat adj.平安的adv.正确;顺利;好的;令人满意int.好吗;(用于表示赞同或同意)好的;(用于询问或征询意见)明白了么45. relieve rliv v.解除，减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦);减轻(问题的严重性);缓和;缓解;调剂;使有趣46. focus fks v. / n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点，中心点47. slice slasn. 片，切面（薄）片 48. sliced slast adj.(面包)已切成片的v.把切成(薄)片;切;割;划;削(球);斜切打49. thirstst n. 渴； 口渴 50. thirstyst a. 渴 51.

7、 couplekpl n. 夫妇, 一对 52. joy d n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 53. pretty prt a. 漂亮的，俊俏的 ad.相当，非常54. selfself n. 自己，自我，自身 55. selfishself a. 自私的 56. rewardrwd n. 奖赏 57. motivation mtven n. （做事的）动机 58. deeddid n. 行为；事迹 59. proud prad a. 自豪的；骄傲的 60. pride prad n. 自豪，骄傲 61. salad sld n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜）62. escape skep n.& vi.

8、逃跑；逃脱63. barb n. 条（长方）块, 棒, 横木64. n.（酒店的）买酒柜台;酒吧;（卖东西的）柜台 65. basisbess n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理66. recharged ritdd v.给(电池)充电;充电;恢复体力;恢复精力;休整67. freedom fridm n. 自由 68. awkwardkwd a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的69. habit hbt n. 习惯，习性 70. fond fnd a. 喜爱的，爱好的 Step2.背过单词后做题AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopo

9、litan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Matilda Roald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel p

10、arents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing he

11、r life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl Gillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your

12、 trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good

13、 and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of

14、 book is Gone Girl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.BYou can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it. This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that theres pr

15、obably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kid

16、s arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, Alright. Yes, Ill do it.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts

17、. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid

18、 score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a

19、real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from

20、 her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote goo

21、d deeds.D. Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes

22、 her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels me time. And like more American

23、s, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.I prefer to

24、go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her

25、on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. Today, I just wanted some time to myself, she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a

26、first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. Its a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a t

27、ime when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for

28、 the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her r

29、eport.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. Hes fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress

30、from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology.答案 A篇阅读 CCD B篇阅读 CBDB C篇阅读 BCDAStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对第二部分 阅读理解第一节A我最喜欢的书乔乌斯马是一个世界主义作家，也是This Book Will 生活方式系列丛书的合著者。如下是她推荐的最佳图书。玛蒂尔达罗尔德达尔 我曾经写过一篇关于罗尔德.达尔对童话影响的论文，它使我对他奇特而令人愉快的话语产生了一种新的理解。玛蒂尔达和她残酷无情的父母、专横跋扈的校长特伦布尔小姐之间的斗争，同样有趣而惊心动魄，但

31、也是励志的。黑夜之后村上春树故事讲的是姐妹两个，主人公Eri是一个不肯入睡，一睡就睡个不停的模特，Mari是一个年轻的学生。玛丽试图和她姐姐建立联系，开始改变自己的生活，进而发现了一个多元化的“黑夜人”世界，他们隐藏着秘密。消失的爱人吉莉安弗琳所有的人都喜欢这部小说但我却因为对它喜欢不起来，但是这确实是一本非常精彩的恐怖故事。当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，一开始就出现了紧张气氛和焦虑情绪。当你意识到正在发生的可怕的故事情节时，才会知道这是一部真的充满悬念的推理小说。末日逼近史蒂芬金这是一部优秀的玄幻小说，出自世界上最好的说书人之手。在一场严重的流感爆发消灭了全世界99.4%的人口后，一场善恶之

32、战在那些人中间爆发。兰德尔弗拉格是有史以来最恐怖的人物之一。B“我可以作为你最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者的话,我也可以做志愿者”这是我为孩子的曲棍球俱乐部提出找志愿者的请求后,一个妈妈真实的答复。我想对于帮助一项未知的运动，可能会有一些苛刻的工作安排会使人产生社交焦虑。她可能只是需要一点说服，所以我再一次尝试说服这个志愿者，拨动她的心弦。我提到了一个有四个孩子的单亲家长为这件事情忙活，我还谈到一位父亲指导一个团队而他的孩子并不在这个队里这时，这位不情愿的家长开口了:“好吧。是的，我当志愿者。”我暗自欣慰，因为我知道把志愿者责任感分享给许多人会有真正的影响力。这个不情愿的妈妈会负责安排就餐时间

33、，发送电子邮件，为赛季末的礼品筹资。在这个过程中，这个家长最终成为了团队中的无价之宝。教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上，其他的父母则不用为这个赛季操心而松了口气。给斗志昂扬的孩子们分发橙子片就像看到的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。这种宽慰伴随着深刻的理解为什么同样的人仍然选择继续担任志愿者: 你无偿地奉献你的时间、金钱、技能或服务，与社区建立联系会给自己带来真正的快乐。做志愿者的感觉真好。从这个意义上说，虽然我不愿承认，但我很确定志愿服务是一种自私的行为。然而，如果在这个过程中他人受益，而我本人也得到了一些回报，那么我的动机是什么还重要吗？CMar

34、ian Bechtel独自坐在西棕榈滩路易酒吧的柜台前，静静地读着电子书，等着沙拉。她在读什么?不关你的事!午餐时间是Bechtel的“自我”时间，像很多的美国人一样，她并不孤单。一份新的报告发现，46%的美国人是独自用餐。超过半数(53%)独自吃早饭,近一半的人独自(46%)吃午饭。据统计数据报告，74%的美国人晚餐是一起吃的。“我更喜欢一个人出去走走,而不是和别人一起,你知道吗?” Bechtel看着书抬起头来说。Bechtel在西棕榈滩市中心工作,有时和同事一起吃午饭,但是像我们许多人一样,常常在工位上吃午餐。出来吃午餐，可以让她远离老板，好好休息。她回到工作岗位时感到精力充沛。“今天，我想有一段属于自己的时间，”她说。在两个座位远的地方，当地电视录像制作人Andrew Mazoleny 在酒吧吃过了午餐。他喜欢坐下来查看他的手机，或如果他愿意，他会和那个知道他名字的酒吧老板聊会天。他说:“我对过去的一天进行反思，并思考本周剩下的时间。”“这是一个自我反省的机会，带着新制定的计划开始工作。”选择的自由是越来越多的人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。人们曾为要一个单人桌感到尴尬的日子一去不复返了。现在,有智能手机陪我们用餐。为报告提供数据的统计公司员工Laurie Demerit说，“智能手机科技的进步让独自用餐显得不那么孤单。”Step5.整理知识盲点：