2021年广东省广州市番禺区育才实验学校中考英语四模试卷（word版 ）.docx

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1、番禺区育才实验学校 2021 年初中毕业班综合检测（四） 英语试卷说明：1本试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，全卷共四大题七小节，共 90 分考试时间 100 分钟2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上3本卷分“问卷”和“答卷”，本试卷选择题部分必须填在答题卡上，否则不给分；非选择题部分的试题，学生在解答时必须将答案写在“答卷”上指定的位置（方框）内，写在其他地方答案无效，“问卷”上不可以用来答题； 4考试结束后，考生须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；5考生解答填空题和解答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，如用铅笔作答的试题一律以零分计算；第 I 卷 一、语法选择

2、（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.” This第 7页 试卷共 8 页scene happens on Tomb Sweeping Day, als

3、o known1Qingming Festival. It is2one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries.Every year in early April, to show their respect.3Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestorsThis year, Tomb Sweeping Day4on April 4th. On that day, Chinesefamilies sweep the tombs and clea

4、n away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead canenjoy5and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese6remember the dead. People in7 countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, the O-Bon Festiv

5、al is one of8 festivals. It9fromAugust 13 to 16. It is also a holiday that serves as a family reunion. All the membersof the family10go back home for it. It is said that their ancestors spiritsreturn at this time to visit their relatives. People perform bon odori dance to welcome the spirits. At the

6、 end of O- Bon, they put paper lanterns in a river11off the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing. Its usuallyin late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and12 . InRussia，its13 believed that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead becausedeath

7、 means birth in another world. On the Day of Rejoicing， people usually draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of the tombs on this day. After14 a picnic together，they will make wishes for good life for both the living andthe dead ones.15 this day is mostly about remembering the dead，i

8、ts also ahappy time to get married. Many families look forward to the weddings held on or around this date. And if newly-married couple visits the tomb on this day ， it is a tradition to bow (鞠躬) before their ancestors tombs and ask them for their blessings (祝福).1AbyBfor.CasDto2AaBanCtheD/ 3Athousan

9、d of Bthousands ofCthousandDthousands 4AfellBfallCfallsDwould fall 5AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs 6AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho 7AotherBthe otherCothersDanother 8AimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important 9AholdBheldCis heldDwas held 10AshouldBhave toCwouldDcould 11AsendBto sendCsentDsending12Ah

10、appyBhappierChappilyDhappiness 13AwideBwidelyCwiderDwidest 14AhaveBhadChavingDhas 15AAlthoughBBecauseCAsDWhen二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My parents always told me that I couldnt dance, because it was a girls sport. But I never 16 my dream of becoming

11、 a dancing star. I practiced 17 learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents 18 that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good 19 to learn dancing!One day, Mar

12、y asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because 20 of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I 21 her. “Lets show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding

13、from our parents.Finally came the big day. I became 22 when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the 23 of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.When we go

14、t off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are 24 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 25 he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead wont be easy, but I will not be afraid any

15、 more.16Akept upBgave upCcalled upDbrought up 17AloudlyBslowlyCsafelyDsecretly 18AsupportBwishCorderDinstruction 19AresultBchanceCchangeDmessage 20AsomeBallCnoneDseveral 21Aencouraged BexpectedCacceptedDinfluenced 22AboredBnervousCrelaxedDlonely 23AtalkingBsingingCdancingDcheering 24AlateBsurprisedC

16、bornDmoved 25AifBunlessCuntilDbefore三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glas

17、s farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I wasamazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day, something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants kept alive after their earthqua

18、ke, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of

19、 that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard wo

20、rk.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up is not a good choice.26What d

21、id the writers family do for him when he was seven? AThey built a farm of ants.BThey bought a few ants. CThey caught a lot of ants.DThey found an ant city. 27Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AGiving up isnt a good way when we meet trouble. BLike people, teamwork is very impor

22、tant for the ants.CThe ants didnt die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.DThe writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.28What did the writer come to realize a few years later?AWorking together is useless. BTeamwork is important.CAdversity is a nat

23、ural part of life, and must be accepted. DWorking alone is amazing.29What is the best title for the passage?AAnts Fear AdversityBMy Family and AntsCGiving Up in AdversityDDont give up anytimeBIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many differen

24、t kinds of musicfrom traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, its both of these things, but its also something else: theyre elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Con

25、servation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECCHe knew that elephants hear better than theysee.

26、 So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also u

27、se their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. Theyre very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephantsmake their own songs; they dont just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the grou

28、ps music, which make money for the TECC And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.30What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? AMusicians.BChildren.CAdults.DDoctors. 31What can be inferred from the passage?ARichard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself. BT

29、he elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs. CThe CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.DThe elephants just copy their trainers or other people in making songs. 32The writer wrote this passage to.Aask people to save the elephants Bteach people how to make money

30、 Cinvite more people to join the TECCDintroduce the elephants special talents to people 33Where can we most probably read this passage?AA medical newspaper.BAn animal magazineCA story bookDA travel guideCWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But re

31、cently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots ( 豹 猫 ), an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The

32、 main reason? Roadkill.“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actual

33、ly use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by plan

34、ting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals likesalamanders (蝾螈) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!34The writer uses the exam

35、ple of “ocelots” to show that.Awild animals have become more dangerous Bthe driving condition has improved greatly Cthe measure for protecting wildlife fails to workDan increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 35From the story, we know an eco-passage is.Aa path for animals to cross

36、the road Ban underground path for carsCa fence built for the safety of the area Da bridge for animals to get over a river36What does the writer mean by saying “animals seem to be catching on”? Aanimals begin to realize the dangers on the roadBanimals begin to learn to use eco-passages Canimals are c

37、rossing the road in groups Danimals are increasing in number 37What is the best title for the passage?ASpecial Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road BEndangered Animals Increase Because of Roadkill CAnimals Fail to Cross the RoadDTake Steps to Protect Animals in DangerDDress appropriatelyTie back long

38、 hair, and wear suitable gloves, googles, and other protective equipment.Proper supervisionDont perform lab experiments without instructor supervision (unless given permission to do so).Know location of emergency numbers & safety equipmentKnow the location of safety equipment and emergency phone num

39、bers (such as poison control) so you can access them quickly if necessary.Lab Safety Rules Science labs offer great opportunities for learning, teaching, and research.They also pose hazards thatNo foodDont eat or drink in the lab and never taste chemicals.ID hazards Identify hazardous materials befo

40、re beginning labs.Be attentiveBe attentive while in the lab. Dont leave lit Bunsen burners unattended or leave an experiment in progress.require proper safety precautions. Stay safe when conducting yourBe careful when handling hot glasswareTurn off all heating appliances when not in use. Keep flamma

41、ble objects away from your workspace.labs by following these guidelines.Keep a clean workspace Dont obstruct work areas, floors, or exits. Keep coats, bags and other personal items stored in designated areas away from the lab.Dont block sink drains with debris.Handle glasswarecarefullyProperly dispo

42、se of anything that breaks. Report cuts, spills and broken glass to your instructor immediately.Clean upAfter completing the lab, carefully clean your workspace and the equipment, and wash your hands.38How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage?A12.B11.C10.D9.39When you are in the lab, you s

43、hould. Aleave your bags and coats on the deskBtell the teacher if glass is broken in the lab Cconduct the experiments without an instructor Dleave the lab at once after finishing the experiment40Which of the following can best describe the passage?AA diary.B An instruction. CAn advertisement.DA repo

44、rt.四、阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 15 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So anearthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. may not be a problem because you can buy your own one online.41 Well, thatAccording to re

45、searchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around theworld.42 There is a 30% higher chance that you will survive an earthquake ifyou have the kit.Some people think they can go to a shelter after an earthquake.43 Theremay be too many people in the shelter. You may not find food or water as

46、well.44 But whether you are near the fault line(断层线) or far from it, owningone for your household is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near thefault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5.45So if you dont have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online.AThis only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you.BSome people say that they dont have time and money to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes.CSome people dont think they need an earthquake emergency kit because they dontlive near the fault line.D