河南省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题.docx

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1、河南省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编七选五专题河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as

2、 blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. _16_Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. _17_ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twe

3、nty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal._18_ They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in oc

4、ean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. _19_ Shar

5、k liver oil is a popular source of vitamin(维他命).The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. _20_ If too many

6、sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.A. The others give birth to their young.B. Sharks are important for the worlds oceans.C. This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the Jaws of a shark

7、.E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.G. Sharks cat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了鲨鱼的有关信息，如鲨鱼的饮食，繁衍以及鲨鱼所处的现状。警告人们要注意保护鲨鱼，因为很多鲨鱼都处于灭绝的危险之中。【16

8、题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句“These powerful senses help them find their food.“讲述的是鲨鱼敏锐的感觉可以帮助他们寻找到食物。接下来的这句就应该介绍鲨鱼的食物具体是什么，G选项“鲨鱼以鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物为食”，切题。故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句“About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs.”说明讲述的是鲨鱼不同的繁衍方式。有的是产卵，有的是直接分娩出小鲨鱼，A选项“其他的则产下幼崽”切题，故选A。【1

9、8题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句“his protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.”可知鲨鱼可以保护海洋里其他的一项生物，说明本段讲述的是鲨鱼的重要性，B选项“鲨鱼对世界海洋很重要”，切题。故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句“Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. ”可知,鲨鱼鱼肝油是一种常见的

10、维生素来源。鲨鱼的皮可以像皮革一样使用。所以本段内容讲述的是鲨鱼的器官在市场上收到追捧，D选项“收藏者为鲨鱼嘴支付数千美元”，切题，故选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句“ too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels.”可知,如果一个地区有太多的鲨鱼被杀死，鲨鱼的数量可能永远无法恢复到正常水平。所以现在很多鲨鱼都处于灭绝的危险之中，如果我们再不保护鲨鱼，也许有一天它们就会消失，F选项“但有些鲨鱼正面临从地球

11、上消失的危险”切题，故选F。河南省实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A conversation with a good listener is like a good mealwe walk away feeling satisfied and happy. _16_ Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like youre fully tuned in to their p

12、ersonal radio station._17_Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing(沉浸) yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While jud

13、gments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When youre interested, ask questions. _18_ Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always

14、produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch nonverbal(非语言), your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the res

15、t of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening. _19_Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show youve heard someone.“Of course.” “That

16、makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.” _20_ In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesnt necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listeni

17、ng.C. Its appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements

18、 confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐。但做一个好的聆听者不止是不打断或点头文章作者给出了几点建议。【16题详解】上句提到“和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐。”再根据下文提示“这里有4种方法可以让你的谈话对象感觉你已经完全适应了他们的个人广播。”承接上下文，F项But being a good listener goe

19、s way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head. “但是，做一个好的倾听者不只是不插嘴只点头。”符合上下文语境。此处的关键词是listener。故选F。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的句子。根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：开放的心态和对自己的判断。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。故选A。【18题详解】上文提到“当你感兴趣的时候，问问题。”承接上文，E项Think like a journalist and ask what,

20、when, where, why or how.“像记者一样思考，问内容，什么时候，在哪里，为什么，怎么做。”是对上文的进一步说明。该项中的what, when, where, why or how与上文的questions对应。故选E。【19题详解】上文提到“但随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人会失去它，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。结果呢?我们经常在听的时候尝试一心多用。”承接上文，D项We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.“我们在完成任务或盯着屏幕的时候似听非听。”符合文意。该项中的half-listen

21、与multitask对应。故选D。【20题详解】上文提到 “Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”承接上文，G项All of these statements confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.“所有这些陈述都证实了一个人的经历或感觉是值得和被接受的。”符合文意。该项中的these statements与上文的“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Cl

22、early.”对应。故选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。本题第2小题，根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：-。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

23、。How can you hear a lot of English when youre not in an English-speaking country or family? Fortunately, there are many ways of hearing English.Listen to English RadioYou can receive English-language radio in most countries. Two international networks are the BBC and VOA. 36 .Watch English Televisio

24、n 37 . The pictures help you understand what is being said, If you don t have access to English-language TV, you may be able to watch TV on the Internet. 38 .It is now a lot easier to hear English on the Internet. If you re reading this at your computer or mobile device you can probably listen to so

25、me English-language radio news right now, without even moving! And of course, you can find endless videos in English on You Tube and similar websites.Listen to Songs in EnglishSongs in English are everywhere, even on foreign-language radio and TV stations. Listen to them often. But choose one that i

26、s not too difficult. 39 . Some pop songs are very unclear and are difficult even for native English speakers to understand fully!Get English-speaking FriendsTry to make friends with English-speaking people so that you can practice your English through conversation. 40 . And if you don t have a lot o

27、f time to go out and meet people, at least you can chat a little by telephone.A. Don t worryB. That means it should be slow, and with real words sung clearlyC. Listen to English on the InternetD. This will improve your speaking as well as your listeningE. Many large cities have cinemas that show fil

28、ms in EnglishF. Both of them have special programs for learners of EnglishG. TV is an excellent resource for hearing and listening to English【答案】36-40. FGCBD 河南省黄河科技学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷阅读第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Taking the time to keep a friendship is worth every moment. The following tips

29、 can help you keep a trusting friendship. Be dependable. Its hard to rely on a person who doesnt behave in a trustworthy way. We all know some people who say,Okay, I will. but never follow through.If thats you, know that you are destroying your friends trust. (36) Be real. Connect with people whom y

30、ou value on a deep level if you want to have long-term friendships. Make friends with people you can be yourself around. Be open to differences in opinion and stylethats what makes friendship interesting. If your behavior lacks sincerity, your friendship wont last. (37) Be loyal. If your friend tell

31、s you something as a secret, dont talk about it with anyone else, just as youd expect your friend to do for you. (38) (39) Good friends show respect for each other by being openly and mutually supportive. If your friend has certain values and beliefs which you dont agree with, respect his or her cho

32、ices and be open to hearing more about them. Sometimes your friend will say things that you find boring or uncomfortable, but if you have respect for your friend, youll give your friend the space to speak, and to do so without judgment. (40) Therefore, you should be there for your friend during hard

33、 times, and deepen a friendship to make it last.A. Be respectful.B. Be understanding.C. Each friendship you keep is priceless.D. Finally theyll stop believing what you say.E. And dont discuss your friend behind his or her back.F. You have a responsibility to help your friend be himself or herself, t

34、oo.G. People who dont have good friends sometimes like to ruin other peoples friendships.【答案】36. D37. F38. E39. A40. C河南省郑州市第十二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A conversation with a good listener is like a good mealwe walk away feeling satisfi

35、ed and happy. _36_Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like youre fully tuned into their personal radio station._ 37 _Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as being absorbed in a novel requires suspens

36、ion of disbelief, being devoted to listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When youre interested, ask questions. _38_ Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural

37、curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers pay special attention to something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to

38、watch nonverbal, your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening. _ 39_ Validate（使生效）with simple phras

39、es.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show youve heard someone.“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.” _ 40_ In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesnt necessarily convey

40、agreement, but it does convey something even bigger: acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listening.C. Its attractive to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.【答案】36-40 F A E D G8