Unit 2 课文阅读理解 拓展训练人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第三册unit2课文阅读理解+拓展训练1What is the passage mainly about?AHow teenagers become more independent.BHow teenagers make choices.CHow teenagers feel relaxed.DHow teenagers change their bad habits.答案D2Read the passage and match the main idea of each part.Para.1 AYoung people have the power to build a

2、healthy life full of good habits.Para.2 BIts easy for some teenagers to form bad habits.Paras.34 CTo change a bad habit，a teenager must make many attempts.Para.5 DSomething about the three stages of the habit cycle.Para.6 EWe should change our bad habits and create good habits using the habit cycle.

3、Para.7 FTo change the bad habits，a person must repeatedly take many small steps.答案Para.1BPara.2CParas.34DPara.5E Para.6FPara.7ARead the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1We can learn from the first paragraph that .Aall teenagers will form bad habitsBsome bad habits may cause more serious

4、 habits when teenagers grow upCall teenagers will be involved in alcoholDmost teenagers refuse to change their bad habits2The saying “We are what we repeatedly do” shows something about .Aforming a habitBavoiding tobaccoCmaking a choiceDthe fact that a habit is easy to change3Which of the following

5、statements is NOT true according to the passage?AWe can use the habit cycle to change our bad habits.BWe can use the habit cycle to create good habits.CWe can use the habit cycle as a magic pill.DWe cant use the habit cycle as a delete button.答案BACAfter reading the passage，please fill in the followi

6、ng blanks.As teenagers grow up，they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them 1._(form) bad habits.These bad habits，if 2._(leave) unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.3._(change) bad habits is

7、never easy，even with many attempts.The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 4._ habits work.To facilitate 5._ positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 6._(combine) the information from our hab

8、it cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 7_ (create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly,8._ over a period of

9、time.To reach the goal of change，a person must 9._(repeat) take many small steps.Young people have the power 10._(build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!1.to form 2 left3 To change 4 how 5 a 6 combining 7 .to create 8 but 9 repeatedly 10 to build1These bad habits，if left unchecked，could

10、 lead to more serious ones when they become adults._2The good news is that we can change，if we understand how habits work._3For example，when we come to an escalator (cue)，our normal routine is to ride it，but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead._1 句式

11、分析该句为复合句。These bad habits could lead to more serious ones是主句；when引导时间状语从句；if left unchecked是状语从句的省略结构，完整句为：if they are left unchecked。自主翻译这些坏习惯，如果不加以控制，在他们长大后会变成更糟糕的坏习惯。2 句式分析该句为复合句。that引导表语从句；在表语从句中if引导条件状语从句；how habits work是名词性从句，作understand的宾语。自主翻译好消息是：如果我们明白习惯的形成原理，我们就能改变它们。3 句式分析此句是复合句。when引导时间

12、状语从句；but连接并列句。 自主翻译例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时(暗示)，我们日常的做法是乘坐它，但是我们可以通过走楼梯来改变这种日常做法，使之变成更积极的事情。板块二-拓展训练.阅读理解ALife can sometimes seem like an endless series of exhibitions.For those of us involved in the art world，there are times when were constantly visiting gallery after gallery，taking in as much as possible and

13、 getting to know the works of artists from far and wide.But there are some artists whose works consistently stand out.Some artists works stay in the thought and heart of an audience long after the show is over.Ive noticed over the years that these are often the artists who have understood fully the

14、skill of telling the story behind their art.These artists arent just selling paintingstheyre selling an experience.Roxanna Kibsey is one of these artists.Her paintings are often exact descriptions of frozen tundra(冻原) or autumn treesso bright that they could nearly burn a hole in the canvas.When I m

15、et her at an exhibition，she couldnt wait to tell me about the place in her paintings.“Where I grew up we had nine months of winter every year.Its really quite a tough place，” she said.She relived a part of her childhood when we chatted in front of her painting.The image brought to my mind memories o

16、f driving through the snowcovered countryside during my own first winter in Canada.I could almost hear the crunching ice under my feet as she described to me the countryside she grew up in.Businessmen may have their elevator pitch，but artists，too，need their 30second story which rolls freely off the

17、tongue.Thats why its so important that for each piece you might be exhibiting，you can conjure up(唤起) a story behind it，and tell that story to your audience in a way that helps them connect with your work，and makes them want to buy a piece.1What kind of artists does the author like?AThose who have gr

18、eat skills.BThose who have held many exhibitions.CThose who paint scenes of their own hometowns.DThose who tell their experiences through their paintings.2Through Roxanna Kibseys painting，the author .Ahad a beautiful imaginationBthought of a serious questionCbrought back his own memoriesDthought of

19、his own hometown3We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .AKibseys work reflects her own lifeBKibsey had an unhappy childhoodCKibsey doesnt like her hometownDKibseys hometown is beautiful in winter答案DCABThe effect of drinking coffee on health has long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the

20、1980s，some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health，while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report，mild coffee consumption，three to five cups per day，can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern，along with other healthful behaviors.The

21、report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic，high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain il

22、lness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory Marcus，a doctor from the University of California San

23、 Francisco，daily moderate consumption of caffeine，less than 4 cups，is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health，it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are

24、 greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee，Harwood，a high school student stated，“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee，for the most part，coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay

25、 awake.”4What is peoples attitude towards the effect of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving. BTolerant.CPositive. DMixed.5What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.6What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on dr

26、inking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.7What would be the best title for the text?APeoples Love for CoffeeBCoffees Effect on HealthCThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease答案DCABCHave you ever made your life l

27、ook a little more attractive than it actually is by posting truths on social media? If so，you may be damaging your mental health.The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day.But what happens when，in an effort to impress our online friends，photo

28、s and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did?A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend，had a near relationshipending fight during dessert，then came home and posted，“Had the best time out with the love of my life！”even with a photo

29、of the meal.No surprise，but according to a new study，Sophia was by no means unique.Twothirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promo

30、tions.By beautifying our online stories，we are harming our memories.We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened.Soon，the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up cha

31、nging our memories.Its well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled.Writing down ones life in the form of a journal，or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged，but only if we tell the truth.So recording our experiences th

32、rough whatever medium，to later recall lessons we learned，is not only acceptable but desirable.In fact，looking back at our own pasthowever embarrassing or uncomfortableis not just healthy but can be enjoyable.8Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?ATo make her post attractive.BTo sho

33、w her photography skill.CTo convince others of her story.DTo show how enjoyable the meal was.9In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?AEncouraging. BCritical.CHumorous. DEnthusiastic.10The last paragraph implies that many people dont realize .Arecalling the unpleasant past can also be enj

34、oyableBwriting down our life on social media does no good to usCrecording our experiences through media is unacceptableDrecording our experiences through media is beneficial11What a lesson can be drawn from the text?ALeaving others a good impression is desirable.BEditting our online stories weakens

35、our memory.CPosting our experiences on social media is risky.DBeautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.答案CBAD.七选五Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know，drinking water benefits your skin，muscles and organs. 1 The major reason for that is related to human biolo

36、gical needs.When youre a baby，youre 75 percent water.Then，as you get older，you get drier. 2 It helps you lose weight，according to a study from the University of Birmingham.The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants(参与者) lose 10 more pounds tha

37、n those who did not. 3 All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control their water intake(摄取量) before eating.After 12 weeks，the participants instructed to

38、 “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition，the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. 4 Dr Helen Parretti，a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had this to say

39、 of the study： 5 Just drinking 500ml water，three times a day，before your main meals may help reduce your weight.and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore，it can be important for a person to lose extra weight，making a potential contribution to public health.AAnother reason to drink wa

40、ter is right here.BBut not everyone can always get tap water in some areas.CThe beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.DIt also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.EThe study began with a weight management consultation.FSo kids should drink more water instead of Coke to keep healthy.GIn contrast，those preloading once a day or never lost just 1.76 pounds.1D2A3E4G5C