浙江省部分地区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（含解析）.docx

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1、浙江省部分地区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编完形填空专题（含解析）浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学（紫金港校区）2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened._

2、16_,we do know a lot about _17_, the languages of today and also the languages of _18_ times. There _19_ probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language _20_ the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. _21_, some language

3、s in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important _22_ of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of _23_ are in one large family _24_ the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years _25_.Many o

4、f the present languages of Europe and India are modern _26_ of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are _27_ changing. The English of today is very different _28_ the English of 500 years ago. In time some even _29_ completely. About 1,000 years ago _30_ was a little-known relative of German _3

5、1_ on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.If a language has _32_ speakers or if it is very old, there may be _33_ in the way it is spoken in different areas. _34_, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by

6、 millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China _35_ understand speakers from other parts.16. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides17. A. EnglishB. historyC. ChineseD. languages18. A. earlierB. laterC. modernD. hard19. A.

7、isB. areC. wasD. were20. A. forB. withC. inD. of21. A. In a wordB. On the one handC. Whats moreD. On the other hand22. A. formsB. systemsC. familiesD. changes23 A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. America24. A. calledB. spokenC. callingD. speaking25. A. beforeB. agoC. laterD. old26. A. timesB. familiesC. fo

8、rmsD. members27. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes28. A. aboutB. withC. betweenD. from29. A. die outB. die awayC. die downD. die off30. A. SpanishB. EnglishC. ChineseD. Russian31. A. calledB. toldC. spokenD. named32 A. a great deal ofB. a fewC. a littleD. a lot of33. A. speakersB. differencesC.

9、 differenceD. changes34. A. That isB. ThereforeC. InfactD. However35. A. mustntB. may notC. wontD. cant【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是有关“语言”的一些事宜。纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没有人确切地知道这是在哪里或如何发生的

10、。【16题详解】考查副词。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. However然而；D. Besides另外。语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。A. English英语；B. history历史；C. Chinese汉语；D. languages语言。由上下文可知，此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词。A. earlier更早；B. later更迟；C. modern现代的；D. hard努力地。人们对现在的语言以

11、及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知，此处与today对应。故选A。【19题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的“about three thousand languages in the world today”可知，此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。故选B。【20题详解】考查介词。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。故选B。【21题详解】考查词组。A. In a word总之；B. On the one hand一方面；C. Whats more另外；D. On the other hand另一方面。上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种

12、语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用on the other hand。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A. forms形式；B. systems系统；C. families家庭；D. changes改变。由后面的内容可知，语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的one large family也是提示。故选C。23题详解】考查名词。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. Africa非洲；D. America美洲。由后面的“Indo-European language family”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都

13、属于一个大的语系印欧语系。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。此处是过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词。由前面的“was spoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago，before用于过去完成时的句子中。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A. times时代，次数；B. families家庭；C. forms形式；D. members成员。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词。A. always总是；B. seldom几乎，难得；C. often经常；D. sometimes

14、有时候。由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化，always与现在进行时连用表示“总是”。故选A。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。be different from“与不同”，为固定短语。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. die out灭绝；B. die away减弱，消失；C. die down逐渐消失；D. die off相继死去。经过一段时间有些语言完全消失了。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A. Spanish西班牙语；B. English英语；C. Chinese汉语；D. Russian俄语。一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。表示“讲(

15、某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。故选C。【32题详解】考查词组。讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。A、C项只修饰不可数名词；a few表示“几个”，意义不符。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。故选B。【34题详解】考查固定结构。A. That is也就是说；B. Therefore因此；C. In fact事实上；D. However然而。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(that is)，一种语言可能有几种方言。故选A。【35题详解】考查情态动词。方言的差别如此之大，以至于来自不同地区的人都

16、无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用cant。故选D。浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The other day, I truly saw a love at my work place that brought me to tears.I work as a _16_at a hotel. That night this elderly white and wealthy couple_1

17、7_the restaurant My co-worker_18_them. We usually arrange_19_by ourselves but because we were very_20_that night, we helped each other out. At one point the elderly couple gave me a_21_to come over.The husband began_22_and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that I5ve never heard before. It was very

18、 clear that he had a_23_disorder. I could tell that the wife had_24_her husband extensively（广泛地）what she wanted, as a way for him to_25_ordering. It took a while for him to order._26_, she was sitting there and looked so_27_although her husband had stuttered._28_the whole thing just did something to

19、 me. It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept,_29_and support others. She could have made the order and made things a lot_30_ for her husband and avoid the_31_from other tables, but she didnt. Instead she supported him and was proud to see him_32_it. Another th

20、ing I_33_was that life is difficult for all of us. I thought these_34_people had everything going for them and Im sure they do, but it just reminded me that all of us have our own_35_.16. A. maidB. waitressC. managerD. housekeeper17. A. returned fromB. headed forC. walked byD. came into18. A. seated

21、B. comfortedC. suspectedD. introduced19. A. dishesB. tablesC. flowersD. rooms20. A. lazyB. busyC. lonelyD. friendly21. A. commandB. detailC. signalD. warning22. A. orderingB. quarrellingC. apologisingD. bargaining23. A. eatingB. hearingC. speechD. eye24. A. toldB. foundC. broughtD. made25. A. regret

22、B. escapeC. rememberD. practise26. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile27. A. upsetB. contentC. surprisedD. determined28. A. NormallyB. UnfortunatelyC. HonestlyD. Strangely29. A. serveB. rewardC. impressD. tolerate30. A. easierB. worseC. more valuableD. more stupid31. A. staresB. cheersC. gu

23、idanceD. influence32. A. stopB. planC. continueD. complete33 A. expectedB. suggestedC. learnedD. imagined34. A. famousB. richC. ordinaryD. local35. A. waysB. ideasC. problemsD. mistakes【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34.

24、 B 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在工作的饭馆看到了一份让她流泪的爱，一位妻子满意地看着她患有严重口吃的丈夫练习点菜的过程。作者由此领悟到爱的很大一部分就是接受、容忍和支持他人以及每个人的生活。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家饭馆做服务员。A. maid女仆，少女；B. waitress女服务员；C. manager经理；D. housekeeper管家。分析下文a hotel及We usually arrange 4 by ourselves可知，作者应该是这家饭馆的服务员。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，这对上了年纪的、富有的白人夫妇进

25、入了这家餐厅。A. returned from从回来；B. headed for前往，出发，取向于；C. walked by路过；D. came into进入。根据下文“we helped each other out At one point the elderly couple gave me a 6 to come over.”可知，这对老年夫妇进入了作者工作的饭馆。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事招待他们坐了下来。A. seated使坐下；B. comforted安慰；C. suspected怀疑，猜想；D. introduced介绍，引进。根据去饭馆吃饭的常识

26、，进入饭馆，服务员招待客人落座。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通常自己收拾餐桌，但因为那天晚上我们都很忙，所以我们互相帮助。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables餐桌；C. flowers花；D. rooms房间。分析下文as a way for him to 10 ordering.（她丈夫练习点菜）可知，作者应该是自己收拾餐桌。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常自己收拾餐桌，但因为那天晚上我们都很忙，所以我们互相帮助。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lonely感到孤独的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文“We us

27、ually arrange 4 by ourselves”及后文“we helped each other out”可推断，作者她们通常都是自己收拾餐桌，只有太忙的情况下，她们才相互帮忙。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那时，这对老夫妇示意我过去（点菜）。A. command命令，要求；B. detail细节；C. signal示意、手势；D. warning警告。根据就餐常识，食客招手服务员过来点菜可知，这对老年夫妇示意作者过去。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位丈夫开始点菜并开始结巴，结巴到我从未听过的程度。A. ordering命令，点餐；B. qua

28、rrelling争吵；C. apologizing道歉；D. bargaining讨价还价。分析下文“as a way for him to 10 ordering.”（她丈夫练习点菜）可知，这位丈夫开始点菜。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显他有语言障碍。A. eating吃；B. hearing听；C. speech语言、讲话；D. eye眼睛。根据上文“The husband began 7 and started stuttering（结巴）to the degree that Ive never heard before.”可知，这位丈夫结巴严重，所以他有语言障碍

29、。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以说这位妻子已经告诉丈夫很多次她想要什么，以此作为让他练习点餐的方式。A. told告诉；B. found发现；C. brought买；D. made使得，制造。分析下文“It took a while for him to order. 11 , she was sitting there and looked so 12 although her husband had stuttered.”可知，这位丈夫点菜花了不少时间，而这位妻子则满意地坐在旁边，所以这位妻子应该告知她丈夫她想要吃什么。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

30、：我可以说这位妻子已经告诉丈夫很多次她想要什么，以此作为让他练习点餐的方式。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. escape逃避；C. remember记住；D. practise练习，实践。根据下文“She could have made the order and made things a lot 15 for her husband and avoid the 16 from other tables, but she didnt. Instead she supported him and was proud to see him 17 it.”可知，这位妻子本身可以自己点餐的，但是

31、她没有这样做，而是支持他的丈夫做并因她丈夫做到了而感到自豪，所以这位妻子应该是让口吃的丈夫练习点餐。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她坐在那里并看起来很满足，尽管她的丈夫说话结巴。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“It took a while for him to order.”及后文“she was sitting there and looked so 12 although her husband had stuttered.”可知，她丈夫点餐花了一些时间，她则满意地坐

32、在旁边，二者是同时进行的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她坐在那里并看起来很满足，尽管她的丈夫说话结巴。A. upset心烦的；B. content满意的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. determined坚决的。根据后文“Instead she supported him and was proud to see him 17 it.”可知，这位妻子支持他并且因她的丈夫做到了而自豪，所以这位妻子是满意的表情。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这整件事对我有所影响。A. Normally正常地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；

33、C. Honestly真诚地，说实话；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文作者对这对夫妇的做法的感悟可知，作者是发自内心地，是真诚地。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个事件是很美好的并让我意识到爱的很大一部分就是接受、容忍和支持他人。A. serve服务；B. reward回报；C. impress传递，给与某人深刻印象；D. tolerate容忍。分析前后两个词汇accept和 support可知，能与之构成并列顺承关系的动词只能是容忍，即接受、容忍和支持。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本可以自己点餐，让她丈夫更容易一点，也可以避免其他桌的人盯着她

34、看，但她没有这样做。A. easier更容易的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. more valuable更珍贵的；D. more stupid更笨拙的。根据前文可知，这位丈夫患有严重的口吃，如果这位妻子自己点餐的话，事情可能更简单，所以是使她丈夫更容易一些。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本可以自己点餐，让她丈夫更容易一点，也可以避免其他桌的人盯着她们看，但她没有这样做。A. stares盯；B. cheers欢呼；C. guidance指导；D. influence影响。结合语境可知，这位丈夫患有严重的口吃，点餐花了很长时间，而妻子则坐在旁边没有说话，根据常识应该是引起周

35、围人的盯着她们看。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成了点餐的任务而感到骄傲。A. stop停止；B. plan计划；C. continue继续；D. complete完成。根据前文“It took a while for him to order.”可知，这位丈夫完成了点餐任务，所以她以他完成了点餐的任务而感到骄傲。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的另一件事是生活对我们所有人来说都是艰难的。A. expected期盼；B. suggested建议；C. learned学到；D. imagined想象。根据前文“It was beau

36、tiful and just made me realize that a huge part of love is to accept, 14 and support others.”（整个事件是很美好的并让我意识到爱的很大一部分就是接受、容忍和支持他人。）可知，与上文意识到相并列只有学到，了解到。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这些有钱人能够控制一切而且我相信他们确实如此，但这件事情提醒了我每个人都有自己的问题。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. ordinary普通的；D. local当地的。根据前文“That night this elder

37、ly white and wealthy couple 2 the restaurant.”及空前的“these”可知，作者在此处指这些有钱人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这些有钱人能够控制一切而且我相信他们确实如此，但这件事情提醒了我每个人都有自己的问题。A. ways方式，方法；B. ideas观点；C. problems问题；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I thought these 19 people had everything going for them and Im sure they do”（我原以为这些有钱人能够控制一切而且我相信他们确

38、实如此）和逗号后转折连词“but”以及上文这对富有的老年夫妇，其丈夫却有严重的口吃可知，每个人都有自己解决不了的问题。故选C项。浙江省宁波市九校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When most toddlers can speak small sentence and use about 200 words, my three-year-old Kimber knew only fifty small w

39、ords. She expressed herself in different ways. _16_ ways! She pointed, climbed, gestured, cried and even learned baby sign language. But Kimber did not use _17_ if she could help it. Kimber was tested, and we discovered she had _18_ delay. Later, we learned this was _19_ processing and executive fun

40、ction disorders, which made it very _20_ for her to learn new sounds, letters and pronunciations. _21_, Kimber was smart enough to _22_ that she didnt say words the same way as everyone else. If she couldnt say words right, she didnt want to say them at all and she hated to be _23_ so she didnt use

41、words ever.That _24_ one hot summer day while we were visiting a friend. My friend had a litter of kittens _25_ to give to good homes most of the kittens hid in the closet when my _26_ toddler approached them, but one little grey one did not _27_ , soon, they played together, when it was time to lea

42、ve, my friend suggested we take kitty home. _28_ Kimber had the kitten over her shoulder and its paws were _29_ her shirt, I agreed. The next morning, I saw the most amazing thing. She was talking! “good kitty. Lie down.” Kimber said, petting the cat my eyes were filled with tears as I witnessed the

43、 _30_. That charming cat inspired Kimber to overcome her own _31_ and us the words she knew! I sat _32_, listening to her taking to her new little pet. “Kitty, come here. Its time to play!” seven words in a _33_ from Kimbers lips were all that I needed to hear. Kitty never went back to my friend. He

44、 won his _34_ in our home. He was the perfect pet to help Kimber through his _35_ love and acceptance.16. A. instantB. ordinaryC. wonderfulD. tricky17. A. criesB. wordsC. posturesD. sounds18. A. logicB. memoryC. behaviorD. speech19. A. based onB. due toC. focused onD. equal to20. A. impossibleB. lik

45、elyC. difficultD. hopeless21. A. In other wordsB. In particularC. As a consequenceD. Worse still22. A. recognizeB. distinguishC. pretendD. accept23. A. correctedB. criticizedC. encouragedD. emphasized24. A. improvedB. happenedC. developedD. changed25. A. abandonedB. readyC. adoptedD. unwilling26. A.

46、 cautiousB. scaredC. indifferentD. curious27. A. fleeB. shiverC. leapD. crouch28. A. althoughB. sinceC. ifD. while29. A. tied toB. accessed toC. attached toD. confined to30. A. miracleB. incidentC. sufferingD. struggle31. A. self-confidenceB. self-respectC. self-disciplineD. self-doubt32. A. in confusionB. in wonderC. in amusementD. in grief33. A. wayB. lineC. rowD. moment34. A. fameB. satisfactionC. securityD. place35. A. unconditionalB. fearlessC. hopelessD. complicated