高考英语语法及写作基础专题三（词汇与句式）.doc

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1、2022高考英语语法及写作基础专题三（词汇与句式）词汇转换1.表示“忙于做某事”用be engaged /occupied in doing 代替be busy doing2.表示“贫穷的”用needy代替poor3.表示“富裕的”用wealthy 代替 rich4.表示“有益的”用beneficial代替good5.表示“比更重要”用outweigh代替be more important than6.表示“适当的”用appropriately代替properly7.表示“重要的”用of great significance /fundamental / significant代替 impor

2、tant8.表示“大约”用approximately代替about9.表示“好的”用outstanding /extraordinary 代替 surprising /good10.表示“疲倦”用be exhausted /be worn out代替be tired11.表示“表达”用convey代替express12.表示“保持”用maintain代替keep13.表示“解决”用cope with 代替solve14.表示“激励”用motivate 代替 encourage15.表示“很”用enormously代替very16.表示“有时”用occasionally /once in a w

3、hile 代替sometimes17.表示“即将来临”用around the corner代替be coming soon18.表示“想要做”用desire to do 代替want to do19.表示“青少年”用adolescents 代替the young20.表示“就业”用employment 代替 job21.表示“获得(尤指知识上的)”用acquire/obtain 代替gain/get22.表示“引起”用contribute to/ account for代替 cause23.表示“花时间做”用devote.to doing 代替spend.in doing24.表示“不同意”用

4、frown on sth.代替 disagree with sth.25.表示“相信”用be fully /firmly convinced 代替believe26.表示“含有大量的”用be abundant in 代替have a lot of./ be rich in27.表示“仔细地”用attentively 代替carefully28.表示“告诉某人”用inform sb.of /that代替tell sb.that29.表示“喜欢”用be crazy about 代替like30.表示“令人担忧的”用of great concern 代替worrying31.表示“擅长”用have

5、a good command of /have a good knowledge of 代替be good at32.表示“使某人能做”用enable sb.to do代替make sb.do33.表示“未能做”用fail to do代替cant do34.表示“越来越”用an increasing number of./increasingly代替more and more35.表示“记住”用keep /bear in mind 代替remember36.表示“想到”用It occurs to sb.that.代替sb.thinks of37.表示“参加”用get involved in /

6、participate in 代替take part in38.表示“尽力做”用spare no effort to do代替try to do39.表示“各种各样的”用various /varieties of /a wide range of代替all kinds of40.表示“经常做”用tend to do代替usually do41.表示“在于”用consist in代替lie in42.表示“帮助”用lend a helping hand to 代替help43.表示“保证”用guarantee代替make sure44.表示“对感兴趣”用appeal to sb./take a

7、great interest in代替be interested in【秒杀1】首先,我来自中国,我从很小的时候就开始完全参与包括中国画在内的中国传统文化。 【秒杀2】我写信告诉你应该为即将到来的排球比赛做好准备。 被动语态【秒杀1】按计划,它将在下周日下午5点至晚上8点在操场上举行。 【秒杀2】令我感到非常高兴的是,我们修建了一座著名的新体育场,它已成为我们学校的地标建筑。 使用倒装句(1)Only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有【秒杀】只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。 (2)not only.but also.不仅还【秒杀】我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖励,

8、还将增强我们两个学校间的友谊。 (3)not until.直到才【秒杀】直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。 (4)as尽管【秒杀】尽管我很累,但从来没有这样开心过。 (5)so+形容词/副词+that.如此以至于【秒杀】我是那样的兴奋,以至于我迫不及待地试骑一下我的新自行车。 (6)Hardly.when./No sooner.than.一就【秒杀】让我们扫兴的是,我们一到农场,天就开始下起雨来。 (7)Were/Should/Had sb.如果某人【秒杀1】如果我是你,我就不会那样做。 【秒杀2】要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。 (8)Up/Down/In/Out/Now/Then/Ne

9、xt.+全部倒装【秒杀】下一步,到了我要求他们亲自尝试的时候了。 (9)In front of/At the foot of.+全部倒装【秒杀】一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。 课后习题练习假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好Jim在你的视频播客（Vlog）上看到你做中餐的视频，很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1、推荐一道中国菜或饭；2、推荐理由。注意：1、词数不少于50；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于网络，难以控制，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1、告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下

10、降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题；2、提出建议。注意: 1、词数不少于100字；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：沉溺于 be/become addicted to 网瘾 Internet addiction_参考答案词汇【秒杀1】First of all, coming from China, I have been completely involved in traditional Chinese culture including Chinese paintings since I was pretty young.【秒杀2】Im writing to inform yo

11、u of the upcoming volleyball game that you are supposed to prepare for.使用被动语态【秒杀1】As scheduled, it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m. next Sunday.【秒杀2】To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our school.使用倒装句(1)【秒杀】Only when we think mo

12、re for others can we create a harmonious environment.(2)【秒杀】I am sure that not only will your participation help us win the award but it will also enhance the friendship between our two schools.(3)【秒杀】Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.(4)【秒杀】Tired out as I was,I never felt so happ

13、y.(5)【秒杀】So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding my new bicycle.(6)【秒杀】Much to our disappointment,hardly had we got to the farm when it began to rain.(7)【秒杀1】Were I you,I wouldnt do that.【秒杀2】Had you worked hard,you would have finished it early.(8)【秒杀】Next came the moment when

14、I asked them to have a try themselves.(9)【秒杀】At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple.Dear Jim, Having received your email in which you told me that you want to learn to cook Chinese food, Im writing to you in the hope that I can provide you with some useful advice. Were I you, Id choose noo

15、dles. For one thing, noodles have a long history in China and contain a certain amount of protein, which is good for our health. For another, their cooking method is very simple. Finally, what I want to say is that you can refer to the detailed cooking steps on the vlog I posted a few days ago. I ho

16、pe my recommendation above is of value to you and Im looking forward to your good news. Yours,Li HuaDear Jack,I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, Id like to talk with you about the harm of Internet addiction as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing t

17、he Internet games.As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example, your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.Yours,Li Hua