高一英语期末复习之短文改错精选习题(有答案).docx
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1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册期末复习之短文改错精选习题一、改错1、Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can underst
2、and each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust m
3、ostly.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。(1).【答案】areis【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:其中的一个问题是:你遇到麻烦时会去找谁?one of the +名词复数,意为“之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。(2).【答案】go后加to【解析】【解析】考查固定结构。句意同上。短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故go后加to。(3).【答案】friendfriends【解析】【解析】考查名词
4、复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。(4).【答案】删除turn后的out【解析】【解析】考查固定短语。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. for help,意为“向某人求助”,所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。(5).【答案】littlefew【解析】【解析】考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say.”及“Some will turn.”可知,
5、此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。(6).【答案】ourtheir【解析】【解析】考查代词。句意同上。短语on ones own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。(7).【答案】talktalking【解析】【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。(8).【答案】keptkeep【解析】【解
6、析】考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。(9).【答案】wherewhen/whenever【解析】【解析】考查连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help.,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。(10).【答案】mostlymost【解析】【解析】考查副词。句意
7、同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christine was just girl in one of my classes. I
8、never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didnt talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even on summer days. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed to care how the rest of us thought about her. Like the
9、rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.【答案】Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.
10、She didnt talk ;manymuch. Her hair was black and purple, and she ;wornwore black sports shoes and a black sweater, even on summer days. She was, in fact, rather ;attractivelyattractive, and she never seemed to care ;howwhat the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my ;classmateclassmates,
11、I didnt really want to get ;closestclose to her. It was only when we did ;theirour chemistry project together that I ;beginbegan to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线
12、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My best friends gave me a present in the box on my birthday. It was a little heavy, which made me very curiously. So I intended to open it at once but she prevented me do so. She said I mustnt open it until I went back home
13、but gave me a naughty smile. Although there is a strong desire in my mind to know that was inside the box, I just did as she said. On the way to home, all I did was thinking about the puzzle. Finally I opened the box. It was a cup printing with a pink wordfriendship. It was so lovely that I liked ve
14、ry much.【答案】My best friendsfriend gave me a present in thea box on my birthday. It was a little heavy, which made me very curiouslycurious. So I intended to open it at once but she prevented me; dodoing so. She said I mustnt open it until I went back home butand gave me a naughty smile. Although the
15、re iswas a strong desire in my mind to know; thatwhat was inside the box,I just did as she said. On the way to home, all I did was thinking about the puzzle. Finally I opened the box. It was a cup printingprinted with a pink wordfriendship. It was so lovely that I liked it very much. 4、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
16、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. After the final e
17、xam, I want to have two-week trip to the US this summer holiday. I prefer visiting historical and beautifully cities. Do you have any suggestions? I guess Id better to book the hotel in advance. Beside, can you suggest some proper hotels for people like me which travel alone? Are there restaurants o
18、ffered Chinese food? And I also want some informations about the weather there so that I can know what to packing for my trip.Hope to hear from you soon. Thank you!Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going recently? Thatit has been a long time since we meetmet in China last time. After the final ex
19、am, I want to have atwo-week trip to the US this summer holiday. I prefer visiting historical and;beautifullybeautiful cities. Do you have any suggestions? I guess Id better to book the hotel in advance.;BesideBesides, can you suggest some proper hotels for people like me ;whichwho/thattravel alone?
20、 Are there restaurants ;offeredoffering Chinese food? And I also want some ;informationsinformation about the weather there so that I can know what to ;packingpack for my trip.Hope to hear from you soon. Thank you!Li Hua5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
21、加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, I was playing in the park while I saw a wallet on a bench. Obviously, someone has left it there by accident. I picked up, opened it and found out some money and a card with
22、 a phone number in it. I immediate dialed the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Heard I had his wallet, he said he would come over right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After making sure he was the owner, I handed the wallet back for him. He showed his thank to me repeatedly. I
23、 felt happily that I was able to help.【答案】Last Friday, I was playing in the park; whilewhen I saw a wallet on a bench. Obviously, someone ;hashad left it there by accident. I picked it up, opened it and found out some money and a card with a phone number in it. I; immediateimmediately dialed the num
24、ber. A man answered it in an anxious voice. HeardHearing I had his wallet, he said he would come over right away. Ten minutes latelater, the man arrived. After making sure he was the owner, I handed the wallet back ;forto him. He showed his ;thankthanks to me repeatedly. I felt ;happilyhappy that I
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