高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (1).doc

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1、高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1. 修这辆车你打算收我多少钱？（charge）How much are you going to charge me for repairing the car? charge sb. for sth./ doing sth. 向某人收钱2. 价格高的产品未必质量一定好。（necessarily）The products of high prices are not necessarily good in quality.3. 一个早上，他都在专注于这份报告。（concentrate）He was concentrating on the report the who

2、le morning.Concentrate on 专注于4. 他宣称找到案子的线索。（claim）He claimed to have found the clue to the case.He claimed that he had found the clue to the case.5. 理论必须与实践相联系。（combine）Theory must be combined with practice.be combined with 与结合/联合6. 后来他渐渐明白为什么老师叫他们背课文。（come to）Later he came to realize why the teache

3、r asked them to recite the texts.7. 请对这件事情做点评论。（comment）Please make comments on the affair. = Please comment on the affair. comment on = make remarks on = remark on 对加以评论8. 学语言的目的就是为了和别人交流。（communicate）The aim to learn a language is to communicate with others. communicate with = interact with sb.与交流

4、9. 这对夫妇愿意与子女一起住。（choose）The couple choose to live with their children.choose to do sth 决定做某事 ; 选择做某事 10.与你的作文相比，他的写得更好。（compare）Compared with your composition, his is well written. compare A with B 比较A与 B compare A to B 比较A和B / 把A比作B compare girls to flowers 把姑娘们比作花11.这个特殊小组由政府官员，科学家和医生组成。（compose）T

5、he special group is composed of some government officials, scientists and doctors.be composed of = be made up of= consist of 由组成12.人们关心被困在山里的学生的安全。（concern）People are concerned about the safety of the students trapped in the mountain.be concerned about关心，担忧be concerned with 与相关13.就距离而言，这套公寓更近，它离地铁站一

6、步之遥。（concern）As far as the distance is concerned, the flat is nearer and it is within a stones throw of the subway station.14.在热烈的讨论后，我们得出了结论，遇到新的词，应该先猜词意。（conclusion）After a heated discussion, we came to/arrived at/ reached / build down to a conclusion that when meeting with a new word, we should g

7、uess its meaning first.15. 我们祝贺校长60岁生日。（congratulate）We congratulate the principal on his 60th birthday. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事相关词性的用法： congratulations on sth. 祝贺你16. 我们把长城看作人类的奇迹。（consider）We consider the Great Wall (as/ to be) the wonder of human beings.consider用法: consider(as./to be) 把视作

8、为(=think of.as/ look on.as/ regardas)consider doing 考虑做某事17. 你提早通知我会议取消，考虑真周到。（considerate）It is considerate of you to inform me ahead of time / in advance that the meeting has been cancelled.ahead of time / in advance提前18. 与老师预料的相反，班长答出了问题。（contrary）Contrary to what the teacher had expected/ the te

9、achers expectation, the monitor worked out the problem.contrary to 与相反 (后跟名词或宾语从句) on the contrary 正相反19. 如果你方便的话，请帮我确认一下我的机票。（convenient）If it is convenient to/for you, please help me to confirm my ticket.20. 这个失误让他失掉了他的工作。（cost）The fault cost his job. sth. cost sb. sth. 使某人付出某事的代价, 让某人失去某事21. 他的新房

10、子和我们的形成了鲜明的对比。（contrast）Their new house is in a sharp contrast with ours. By contrast / In contrast to 与相反22. 任何需要歌剧的票子，请致电和我联系。（contact）Whoever wants the ticket for the opera, please contact me. contact是及物动词 ，如果作名词，则 make contact with23.我们已经决定将这个海岛作为我们年度会议的地点. (decide on) We have decided on the isl

11、and as the place of our annual meeting.24.组委会宣布说,将由我们学校负责此次竞赛的各项事宜.(declare) The committee declared that our school would be responsible for everything of the competition.25.因为你已经不是小孩子了,不要总依靠父母. (depend)Since you are no longer a child, you cant always depend on your parents. depend on 还可以表示“取决于”26.任

12、何想要生存的人不能不依靠社会.(dependent)Anyone who / Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society. / be independent of 不依赖27.困难并未打消他们继续前进的念头.(discourage)Difficulties didnt discourage them from proceeding.28.我决定要和那些一贯固执己见的人谈一谈.(determine)I am determined to talk with those who stick to their own opinions.d

13、etermine to do sth.= decide to do29毕业后,他一直在一家医药公司致力于癌症的研究.(devote)After graduation, he has devoted himself to the research of cancer in a medical company.devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. / Sb. is devoted to sth./ doing sth. 致力于，献身于30.你是否发现我们现在购物习惯与十年前不同了? (differ)Have you found that our shopping h

14、abit differs from that of a decade ago?31.不可否认,数码相机的迅速发展给我们生活带来了一系列的变化.(deny)There is no denying that the rapid development of digital cameras has brought a series of changes to us.32.他曾说过他承担这份高要求的任务有很多困难.(difficulty)He said that he had much difficulty in taking on the demanding task.have difficulty

15、 (in) doing sth. = have trouble doing sth. = have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难33.不遵守交通规则的人应该受到处罚.(deserve)Those who dont / Whoever doesnt observe / obey the traffic rules deserve(s) to be punished./ deserve punishing.deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done 应该34.无疑他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步.(doubt)No doubt that

16、 he has made great progress in English learning. 注意：progress 不可数名词35.教室里所有的灯日日夜夜地开着, 这会大量消耗电力.(drain)All the lights in the classroom are on day and night, which is a great drain on electricity.36.我的堂兄一直想当个外交官,前年他的梦想成为现实了.(dream)My cousin realized his dream of being a diplomat last year. My cousins d

17、ream of being a diplomat came true last year. dream 不跟to do, 都跟of doing37.过了许多年他才有了足够的资金从事这种疾病的研究.(engage)It was many years before he had enough funds to engage in (be engaged in) = participate (be involved in) the research of the disease.engage in 从事38.他的丰富经验使得他应得到同事们的尊敬.(entitle)His rich experienc

18、e entitled him to his colleagues respect.entitle sb. to sth./ to do sth. 使得某人有资格获得/做某事39.这家公司配备了先进的设施.(equip) The company is equipped with advanced facilities.40.董事长不能对记者提出的有关毒气为何会逸出的问题避而不谈了.(escape)The president cant escape answering the question why the poisonous gas escaped.escape doing sth. 避免做某事 escape from 从逃出/逸出