高一上学期期末专题复习 快速攻克短文改错(下) 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册.docx
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1、专题课快速攻克短文改错(下)(高考真题)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separa
2、te house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agr
3、eed.答案:During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . T
4、hey also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.解析:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者寒假去乡下的经历。这篇文章内容简单易懂,没有难度。考查的内容也是平时写作中的易错点和高中重
5、点语法点。学生在做题过程中可以充分利用总结的规律分析,没有太大难度。1. go to the countryside 为固定词组,属于缺少冠词。2. find改为found 属于动词时态的考查。3. another改为other 属于形容词词义辨析的考查。another意为“另一个的”,other意为“其他的”。4. here 改为there 属于副词词义辨析的考查。5. chicken改为chickens 属于名词单复数的考查。6. which前加in 或者which改为where 属于定语从句关系词的考查。7. sell改为selling 属于介词用法的考查。8. happily改为hap
6、py 属于形容词的考查。感官动词后用形容词修饰。9. for去掉 属于介词的考查。介词后如果没有宾语,不需要介词。10. but改为and 属于连词的考查。短文改错解题步骤1. 从语篇入手,理解文章大意短文改错不是单句改错,每一句的语义表达、结构选择都是受上下文制约的。如谓语动词时态的选择,代词的指代功能等都要依照上下文的线索进行判断。因此,考生应立足于上下文,正确理解作者意图,把握短文的题材,从整体上把握全文。2. 在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构通读全文,了解文章大意、写作方式之后,应把主要注意力放在句子层次上,判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑,是否符合语法规范。从历年高考题来看,短文改错绝
7、大多数题目还是句子层次的问题,侧重语言的准确性,所以,对句子结构正确与否的审查是关键的一步。3. 通读全文错误改完之后要通读全文,以检查改错过程中是否有因上下文制约和疏忽而导致的误改。需注意的问题1. 备考过程中,注意掌握基本的词法、句法知识。2. 在训练和考试中要严格按照体例要求和解题说明,用规定的符号改错,不要用文字去说明或用箭头表示,更不能随意在原题中乱标。3. 做题原则:四不改: 单词拼写错误不改; 大小写不改; 词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑); 标点符号不改。五原则: 忠实原文原则(不改变原文的大意); 错误以改动最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变形式为原则;
8、以多改少添加或删除为原则。(答题时间:40分钟)短文改错A假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket
9、to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I
10、 had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.B假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改
11、:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。How time flies! I can never forget how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates played table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to play just as
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