UNIT 2 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、北师大版必修第一册UNIT 2单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThey are the worlds fittest people.But even Olympic have had their share of difficult，heartbreaking or embarrassing(令人难堪的) moments.1904 Olympics，St Louis，USAAmerican Fred Lorz crossed the finishin

2、g line of the Olympic marathon(马拉松赛跑) with a time of 3 hours and 13 minutes.He had beaten the second runner by 15 minutes.Lorz looked happy and fresh，and smiled for the photographers.Just before they gave him the gold medal，the race officials arrived and took away the medal，and Lorz was banned from

3、races for a year.Then an official told the truth.He had travelled by car for 11 miles of the marathon!1908 Olympics，London，EnglandThe Italian Dorando Pietri was one of the unluckiest marathon runners.When he arrived in the stadium，he was very tired.The people were cheering，but Pietri couldnt continu

4、e.He fell down and got up again four times.Finally，around seven metres from the finishing line，he fell down again and didnt move.Worried officials ran over and picked him up.He crossed the finishing line and won the gold medal.But a few hours later the Olympic officials had to take it away from him

5、again.They said he couldnt be the winner because Olympic officials had helped him cross the line.2000 Olympics，Sydney，AustraliaEric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea became one of the most loved athletes of the 2000 games.His race was the 100metre freestyle swim.He jumped into the pool and started sw

6、imming.After the first 50 metres he was very tired.He went more and more slowly and almost stopped in the middle of the pool.The officials worried that he was drowning(淹死)But Moussambani continued and finished the race with a time of 1 minute and 52 seconds，the slowest in the history of the Olympics

7、.Still，Moussambani was happy.He had never swum in a pool of that size before.21Lorzs gold medal was taken away at the 1904 Olympics because .Ahe broke the rulesBofficials made a mistakeCofficials picked him up halfwayDhe beat the second runner badly22What happened to Pietri at the 1908 Olympics?AHe

8、broke a world record.BHe finally won the gold medal.CHe fell down after finishing the race.DHe received help as he crossed the finishing line.23How did people look at Moussambani?AThey felt sorry for him.BThey thought highly of him.CThey showed no interest in him.DThey had mixed feelings about him.答

9、案ADBBIt was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally，after years of training and intensive workouts，Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The goals of becoming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborahs mind.The g

10、ame was against Mills High School.With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game，Deborahs team led by one point.A player of Mills had possession of the ball，and Deborah ran to guard against her.As Deborah was running to block the player，her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain

11、.Just like that，Deborahs season was over.After suffering the bad injury，Deborah found that，for the first time in her life，she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game，she could do nothing but sit on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.Injuries limited Debo

12、rahs time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical therapy clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and respect for the profession.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life. Curren

13、tly a senior in college，Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates，Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope with the feelings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.24What is the best title for this pas

14、sage?AA Painful MistakeBA Great Adventure CA Lifelong PunishmentDA New Direction in Life 25How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?ACalm. BConfused.CAshamed. DDisappointed.26What is true about Deborah Duffey?AShe didnt play on the court after the initial injury.BShe injured her knee when s

15、he was trying to block a player.CShe knew that she couldnt be a basketball player when she was a child.DShe refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.27What does the underlined phrase “cope with” in the last paragraph most likely mean?APut up with. BGet along with

16、.CDeal with. DCome up with.答案DDBCCPlaying basketball isnt ladylike.Thats what Jewell Chapmans high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls basketball program.“We were very discouraged，” said Chapman，a forward(前锋) for her high school team of Des Moines.Nearly 50 years later，C

17、hapman is back on the playground.Shes 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”，joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks.They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.Its one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the

18、country.For some，its a chance to exercise and meet people; for others，its a oncerefused chance to make up.“You see more and more elderly womens teams taking part in state and national competitions，” said Michael Rogers，a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University.“In the future it will

19、be something common to have leagues like this.”Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16,000 in 1995 to nearly 131,000 ten years later.The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good

20、natured but competitive when game time comes.“I think Im tough，”says Colleen Pulliam,69，showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”，known for their bright yellow socks.Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country，including C

21、alifornia，Louisiana，New Mexico，Pennsylvania and Washington，D.C.28Which is right about Chapman?AShe thinks playing basketball isnt ladylike.BShe is now 62 years old and feels discouraged.CShe plays basketball again about 50 years later.DShe is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies.29The underlined sente

22、nce “its a oncerefused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means “ ”Ait is a chance to realize their old dreamBit is a chance to take part in sportsCit is a chance to earn a reputationDit is a chance to compete for medals30Who is probably a player of “Hot Pink Grannies”？ADes Moines.BColleen P

23、ulliam.CMichael Rogers.DStrutters.31Which of the following statements is true?ASome elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy.BGranny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA.CThe women on the Hot Pink Grannies are goodnatured and less competitive.DThe number of women

24、aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased.答案CABDDWhat Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but there have been only a few players who were truly great.How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice，or are grea

25、t players “born not made”？Firstly，these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to(敬仰) and try to imitate.In the history of soccer，only six countries have ever won the World Cup，three from South America and three from Europe.There has never

26、 been a national team or a really great player from North America or from Asia.Secondly，these players all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player，as was Pele.Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally，many great players come fr

27、om the same kind of neighbourhooda poor，crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor，lawyer or businessman，but to become a rich，famous or entertainer.For example，Liverpool，which produced the Beatles，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practised in the street with a

28、 “ball” made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民区) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common，but that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets，but only one became Pele.The

29、greatest players are born with some unique qualities that set them apart from all the others.32According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?ASoccer is popular all over the world，but truly great players are rare.BMillions of people all over the world are playing soccer，but only

30、six countries have ever had famous stars in the past.CSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world，but only six countries from South America and West Europe have ever had great national teams.DSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the world，but it seems least popular in North

31、 America or Asia.33The underlined word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”Aexperience BcheatingCskills Dtraining34Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate(说明) .Awhere soccer players get their wayBhow neighbourhood affects a soccer player

32、s successCwhy they can produce the best soccer teamsDwhat a poor，crowded area will provide a future soccer player with35In the last paragraph，the statement “.but only one became Pele” indicates that .APele is the greatest soccer playerBthe great players are born with some unique qualitiesCPeles birt

33、hplace sets him apart from all the othersDthe success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background答案ACDB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although nobody can make sure that by adopting a specific lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life，

34、there are certain things you can do to increase your chances of living longer. 36 Healthy diet habits 37 A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood，but also help you keep a healthy weight. 38 It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.To fi

35、nd happiness in your life，you have to ask for it and follow it.Relaxation(放松)Relax as much as possible. 39 Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy.This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.Physical exercise and activityThis is the most wellknown guidelin

36、e(指导方针)Exercise offers a lot of to your health and can help you live longer.Exercising can help your body function better. 40 It has been proven by many researches that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life.ASleepBBe happyCAny form of exercise is beneficial for you.DHer

37、e are five most important habits for a better life.EPeople who want to live longer should learn how to relax.FPeople who have negative thoughts end up with low confidence.GFollowing a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.36D37G38B39E40A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从

38、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best 41 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 42 .Just before S

39、eptember，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 43 .He looked very pale，but he didnt cry.That season，I 44 all of Millers records while he 45 the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named most valuable player， 46 I often had crazy dream

40、s in which I was to blame for Millers 47 .One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 48 going over a fencewhich wasnt 49 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 50 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move sl

41、owly over the fence.When we were finally 51 on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did 52 .Thank you for filling in for me.” His words freed me from my bad 53 .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defea

42、ted，he was 54 ahead of me.I was right to have 55 him.From that day on，I grew bigger and a little more real.41A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer42A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure43A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining44A.held BbrokeCset Dtried45A.reported BjudgedCorganised Dwatched46A.and BthenCbut D

43、thus47A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice48A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost49A.steady BhardCfun Dfit50A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology51A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe52A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally53A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams54A.still BalsoCyet Djust55A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired

44、41-55 DACBD CCABC DADAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peru is a country in South America 56. three main areas and it used to 57. (control) by Spain for more than 200 years.It is for this reason 58. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Thousands of people 59. (attrac

45、t) to Peru every year by its beautiful 60. (sight)，such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest，the buildings in Machu Picchu，and so on.People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 61. (enjoy) the excellent local food.Lake Titicaca

46、 is one of the most famous tourist 62. (destination) in Peru.People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway 63. (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.All in all，people can experience everything in Peru，from the ancient Inca culture to64. (deeply) rainforests.No wonder so many

47、 people take package tours around Peru every year.Will you come if you have 65. chance to visit this wonderful country? Ill do.56with57be controlled58that59are attracted60sights61enjoying62destinations63connecting64deep65a/the第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。66你为什么不参加篮球队的选拔？(tr