Unit13 词汇 语境应用-人教版英语九年级全册 (1).docx

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1、1. Litter v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾，废弃物 Dont litter! People are throwing litter into the river.2. Bottom n. 底部，最下部 The bottom of the river was full of (充满.)rubbish.3. Fish n. -fisherman n. 渔民，钓鱼的人4. Coal n. 煤，煤块 Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of road smoke. Pollute V. 污染 pollute the envi

2、ronment Pollution n. 污染 air/water pollution 5. Ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的 People are littering in parks, which is turning beautiful places into ugly ones.6. Advantage n. 优点，有利条件-disadvantage n. 缺点7. Cost V.花费 （物做主语） cost-cost-cost n. 花费，价钱 There are other advantages of bike riding. Its good for health and it

3、 doesnt cost anything!8. Wood n. 木头-wooden adj. 木制的；木头的9. Plastic adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶10. Takeaway n, 外卖食物 I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.11. Bin n. 垃圾箱 Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.12. Shark n. 鲨

4、鱼 13. fin n. (鱼)鳍 Many have heard of（听说） shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. 14. Cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的15. Harm n. - Harmful adj. 有害的 16. Be harmful to =be bad for . 对.有害 (反义) be good for . 对.有好处 When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and th

5、row the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.17. At the top of 在.顶部或顶端18. Chain n. 链子，链条19. The food chain 食物链20. Eco system n. 生态系统 system n. 系统Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will b

6、ring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 21. Industry n. 工业，行业 catch-caught0-caught v. 抓住 But in fact(事实上), around 70 million sharks are caught and traded（贸易） in this industry every year. The number of（.的数量） s

7、ome kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 22. Law n. 法律 protect environment 保护环境Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWE, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments（政府） to develop laws to stop th

8、e sale of shark fins.23. Scientific adj.科学上的，科学的 -science n. 科学 -scientist n. 科学家 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!24. Take part in 参加 Have you ever taken part in an environmental project? Yes, I have.25. Afford v. 承担

9、的起；买的起 She was too poor to afford the house!26. Turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn up (音量)调高； turn down (音量)调低 You can save electricity（省电） by turning off the lights when you leave a room.27. Use v./n.使用 -Reusable adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的 You should use reusable bags instead of（代替；而不是） plastic bags.28. Pay for 付

10、费，付出代价 I think its a great idea that you now must pay for plastic bags in some stores.29. Take action 采取行动- take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 We should take action to protect the environment.30. Trans por ta tion n. 交通业；交通运输 I think that everyone should use public transportation.（公共交通） I disagree. Its

11、difficult for parents with young children to use public transportation.Agree V.同意 -disagree v. 不同意 agree/disagree with sb. 31. Recycle v. 回收利用；再利用 We should recycle books and paper. And recycling paper is really easy.32. Napkin n. 餐巾；餐巾纸We really shouldnt use paper napkins. I stop using them last ye

12、ar.33. Throw away 扔掉；抛弃 Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? 34. Put sth. To good use 好好利用某物Have you thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?35. Pull . down 拆下；摧毁 The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.36. Upside do

13、wn 上下颠倒；倒转 The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.37. Gate n. 大门38. Bottle n. 瓶子And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.39. President n. 负责人；主席；总统40. Inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence.T

14、he president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”41. Iron n. 铁The man is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.42. Work n. 作品The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.43. Metal n. 金属 Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” t

15、heme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.44. Bring back 恢复；使想起；归还45. Create v.创造-Creativity n.创造力；创造性-creative adj. 有创造力的Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司