中考英语词汇积累——英语阅读理解常考同义转换词.docx

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1、词汇积累英语阅读理解常考同义转换词 1.充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with2.区分distinguish/tell A from B3.亲自personally, in person4.只有only, nobody/nothing but5.出版come out, be published6.尤其particularly, in particular7.锻炼exercise, work out8.谋生make/earn a living9.代表represent, stand for, (be) on be

2、half of10.结合combine, mix sth up11.前进advance, move forward12.舒适comfortable, at ease13.十年decade, ten years14.两周fortnight, two weeks15.二十score,twenty16.十二dozen, twelve17.成人adult, grown-up18.删除delete, cut out19.下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce20.移走remove, take away21.吸收absorb, ta

3、ke in22.与一致agree /be consistent /correspond with23.把分开break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth24.用替换replace.with, use.as an alternative to.25.回答answer, reply to26.收割harvest, gather,get in27.抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject28.与相反/对立contradict, be opposite to29.代替replace, take the place of

4、30.背诵recite, learn.by heart31.害怕fear, be afraid/scared of32.退（学）quit, drop out of (school)33.推迟delay, postpone, put off34.去拿来fetch, go and bring back35.相匹配match, go with36.精力充沛energetic, full of energy37.少数a minority of, a small number of38.打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb39.描述describe, give a des

5、cription of40.后来afterwards, after that, later on41.缺席be absent from, be not present at42.目前nowadays, at present,at the present time43.宣布announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public44.重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial45.担心worry about, be concerned/anxious

6、 about46.提到mention, refer to, talk about/of47.偶然地incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,occasionally48.展览on show/display/exhibition49.勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to50.违法的illegal, not legal, against the law51.满足需要cater to/meet/satisfy the need52.放弃abandon, go away from,

7、 leave,give up53.信任，信赖trust, believe, have confidence/faith in54.在农村/城市in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas55.劝某人做advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do56.取消cancel, call off57.劝某人不要做discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do58.除之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from59.制订计划ma

8、ke a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan60.逃跑escape, run away61.开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence62.进入enter, come/go into63.防止疾病protect.from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness64.用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up65.方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means66.情

9、况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation67.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to68.高兴起来cheer up, become happy69.全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally70.重力gravity, the pull of the earth71.算出calculate, figure out72.与不同differ from, be different from, vary f

10、rom.to.73.乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder74.气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath75.做出决定determine, decide, make a decision76.对有害do harm to, be harmful to77.相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to78.低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice79.寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for80.茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused81.取笑，逗弄tease, m

11、ake fun of, laugh at, amuse82.提高，改善improve,refine,become better83.庆祝celebrate,incelebrationof84.长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat85.熟悉know.well, be familiar with86.处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with, address87.到处everywhere, here and there88.加速accelerate, speed up, quicken89.值得，应得deserve sth, be wor

12、thy of sth, be worthsth/doing sth90.保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain91.把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb92.一年一次的annual, yearly, every year93.可进入的，可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use94.使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do95.宁做不做do.rather than (doing)., do.instead o

13、f (doing).96.出国go abroad, go to a foreign country97.控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth98.成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth99.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying100.不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to101.挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger102.充当；起的作用act

14、 as, serve as103.榜样model, example104.怒视glare at, look at sth angrily105.平静的calm,peaceful106.抽象的abstract, not specific107.积极的active, not passive, positive108.残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly109.复杂的complicated, not simple, complex, sophisticated110.人造的artificial, man-made111.故意地deliberately, on

15、purpose, purposely112.再一次again, once more, once again113.独自地alone, by oneself114.有危险in danger, at risk115.占比例account for, make up116.青少年adolescent, teenager117.看医生go to/see/consult a doctor118.更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better119.使生气annoy sb, make sb angry120.报道此事cover/report the event121.影响交通hold up/b

16、lock traffic122.澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear123.可得到的be available, be easily got, within the reach of sb124.吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sbs eye/attention125.无论如何anyhow, in any way126.在后面behind, at the back of127.无论什么whatever, no matter what128.使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy129.

17、雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on130.受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by.)131.得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion132.弄明白figure out, find out, work out133.试验try out, test, experiment (on/with)134.反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of135.认为think/believe that, hold the view that,

18、argue/claim that136.做报告give a presentation/talk/speech137.辍学，退学drop out of/leave school138.优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than139.对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb140.有机会使用/做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth141.对全然不知be in the da

19、rk about, know nothing about142.告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth143.致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to144.旨在做aimto do/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth145.老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged,

20、the elderly146.聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart147.因某事感激某人thank sb for sth,be thankful to sb for sth,be grateful to sb for sth,express ones gratitude to sb for sth,appreciate sth148.参加（活动/比赛）join in,take part in,participate in,get involved in,compete in149.漂亮的beautiful,pretty,attractive,appealing, cha

21、rming150.喜欢，爱好like,love,enjoy,be interested in,be fond of,have a bent for,have anamazing appetite for,be keen on/about,be drunk with,be crazy about,beaddicted to151.有利于，有助于be good for,do good to,be beneficial to,contribute to152.即将到来be coming soon,be approaching,be around the corner153.记住某事remember

22、sth,keep sth in mind,bear sth in mind154.相信，认为be sure that.,think/believe that.,hold the firm belief that.,beconvinced that.,have the confidence that.155.帮助某人help/aid/assist sb,give sb a hand,do sb a favor156.考虑某事think about sth,consider sth,take sth into consideration/account157.期望做某事expect/want to

23、 do sth,look forward to doing sth,cant wait to do sth,desire/long to do sth158.全神贯注于focus on,put ones heart into,concentrate on,be absorbed in,be devotedto159.影响affect, influence,have an effect/influence/impact on160.拒绝refuse,reject,turn down,decline (谢绝),say no to161.尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for;

24、 look up to; admire162.使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the best of163.参观visit; pay a visit to; go to.for a visit164.发生happen; occur;.hit/strike sp.;take place; come about165.想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth166.建议suggest that.; advise that.; put fo

25、rward the suggestion that.; recommend that.167.促成；导致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about168.提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen169.把时间用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all ones time to doing sth170.向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb171

26、.决心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth; make up ones mind todo sth172.位于be in; lie in.; be located in; be situated in.173.知道，意识到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious ofsth/doing sth; come to realizethat174.同意某人的观点agree with sb; share the same idea with sb175.重视，关注value; pa

27、y attention to; take sth seriously; attach great importance to;laystress on176.试图做某事，尽力做某事try to do sth; try ones best to do sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts to dosth;make every effort to do sth177.对满意be satisfied with; express ones satisfaction with178.对某人生气be

28、 angry with sb;be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb179.忙于be busy with;beoccupied with; bury oneself in180.由组成be made up of; consist of; be composed of181.擅长做，精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with182.适当的，适合的be fit for

29、; be suitable for; be appropriate for183.一就immediately;directly;instantly; the moment;the minute;thesecond;the instant; as soon as;no sooner.than;hardly/scarcely.when184.因而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted for;becelebrated for185.习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing) st

30、h186.重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial;beofimportance/significance187.富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do; affluent188.许多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of189.累的，精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted1

31、90.有时sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then; from timeto time191.立即，马上immediately;swiftly;without hesitation;at once192.事实上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect193.越来越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of194.取得，赢得get; win; gain; obtain;

32、attain; acquire; earn195.实现（目标）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain196.赞成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by ones side197.当前，目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime198.缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage; drawback; flaw199.成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement200.除之外（还）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with学科网（北京）股份有限公司