UNIT 1 小题组合练 北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、北师大必修第一册UNIT 1小题组合练.阅读理解It was my first day at school，I felt nervous and scared.I went to all my classes with no friends.It felt like no one cared.I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch break.Then finally the bell rang.It was time to talk and have fun.In the lunch line I met a

2、new friend who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性戴的面纱) on her head，and though I am Jewish，we got along fine，and I was so relieved(如释重负的) when she said，“Sit with us，at our table.” she pointed to the one next to the door.So I agreed，and took my tray(托盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor，when suddenly I

3、heard，“Hey，I saw you on the bus，” said a tall girl in a long skirt.“I see your Jewish star necklace.You should sit with us.”At that I looked around，and thats when I noticed，to my surprise，the nations of the world，separating themselves.Thats what I saw through my own eyes.The Spanish only sat with th

4、e Spanish，the Hindus only with the Hindus，the Russians always with the Russians，and never the Arabs with the Jews.I saw the reason why war gets started.Everyone sticks to their own kind.The lunchroom was a map of the world.Why was everyone so blind?And so I turned down this girl，and went with the fi

5、rst，and there was no enmity(敌意)I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me.1Which of the following can best describe the Jewish girls feelings on her first day at school?AInterested and happy.BFrightened and nervous.CStrange and careless.DSurprised and excited.2We can

6、 tell from the story that the tall girl in the long skirt is .ASpanish BRussianCArab DJewish3From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 we can know that .Athere was a map of world on the wall of the lunchroomBthe lunchroom was really a map of the worldCthe students from different nations sat within

7、 their own kindDthe lunchroom was designed to look like a map of the world4The purpose of the passage is probably to .Acall on more understanding to the JewishBintroduce an international school for Jewish childrenCdescribe the Jewish girls new school lifeDcall on more communication between nations答案

8、BDCDWeve all experienced it. We invite a friend to dinner, only to learn that she is the dreaded “V-word”. Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals. They differ from vegetarians, who generally still eat dai

9、ry and eggs as part of their diets. Vegans also typically abstain from using any other products that come from animals, such as honey and leather jackets.Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for around 0.5 percent of the U.S. population, or about one million people. As of polls taken in 2014, vegans

10、now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population. At least in the United States, women seem to be far bigger fans of veganism, making up around 79 percent of vegans.People on a vegan diet tend to be leaner. In a cross-sectional study of nearly 40,000 adults, meat eaters had the highest mean body ma

11、ss index, or BML.Vegetarians were in the middle, and vegans had the lowest. Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both m

12、eat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans also typically have lower cardio metabolic(心脏代谢) risks for conditions like heart disease or strokes.While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies in the diet. One of these deficiencies is with the vit

13、amin B-12. The ADA states that there are no natural plant foods that contain any significant amount of the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids (欧米珈-3脂肪酸) are also very difficult

14、to come by on a vegan diet, but this can be overcome through the consumption of algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementation to meet their nutritional needs, it supports the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that doesnt necessarily mean its unhealthy.Many health organizations, in

15、cluding the ADA, state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.5. Wh

16、ich example illustrates he/she is a vegan?A. His/Her diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates.B. He/She eats meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.C. He/She believes small amounts of animal products are vital to good health,

17、and they insist on eating them every day.D. He/She fries French fries by animal oil.6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Finland is the leading country in the world to study veganism.B. Vegetarians had the highest mean BMI.C. Vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.D.

18、 The number of vegan in the U.S.is on the rise.7. Vitamin B-12 can be got from _ .A. various vegetables B. soy milk and cereals C. water D. sunbath8. What is the writers attitude towards going vegan?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Critical.D. Disapproval.【答案】5-8 ADBA .七选五What is mental health? Mental

19、health is an expression we use every day, so it might surprise you that the term “mental health” is frequently misunderstood. 36 According to the WHO, however, mental health is “a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can deal with the normal stresses of li

20、fe, can work fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.” 37 To make things a bit clearer, some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between “mental health” and “mental health conditions”, such as “good mental health”, “mental well-b

21、eing”, and even “happiness”. 38 As a result, some of them have tried to explain the difference by talking about a continuous whole where mental health is at one end of the range while mental health conditions are at the other.Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with incre

22、ased learning, creativity and productivity. 39 In contrast, mental health conditions can cause distress and bad effect on relationships. They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide. 40 The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesnt necessarily mea

23、n his mental health is good. Likewise, its possible to be diagnosed with a mental health condition while feeling well in many aspects of life.Briefly, mental health is about being emotionally and socially healthy the way we think, feel and develop relationships and not merely the absence of a mental

24、 health condition.A. So instead of being about “whats the problem?”, its really about “whats going well?”.B. It is often mistakenly used as a substitute for mental health conditions.C. This, however, will help prevent mental health conditions.D. But others argue that using more words to describe the

25、 same thing just adds to the confusion.E. They can also improve social relationships and physical health.F. Many people are affected by depressions, anxiety and suicide.G. But its important to remember that mental health is complex.【答案】36-40 BADEG完形填空September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy，

26、my new school.It was also my 16th birthday.I received a warm 1 from my host familythe Steins.Gena was my host mum，and her daughter Lily would also be a new 2 at Phillips.They took me to the school and 3 me around the .On our way to my dorm(宿舍)，we saw a huge truck sending a students 4 to her room.Man

27、y students at the school were very rich，and they would fill their dorms with decorations(装饰物)But I was 5 not to do so，because I thought it was a 6 of time and money.I had a single room，which was about the 7 of a Chinese college dormthe ones which could normally hold six people. 8 she helped carry my

28、 bags，Lily asked me，“Whats your favourite 9 ， Teresa？”I thought for a moment before answering，“Orange.” I didnt know why she had asked the question.When I opened my door after a meeting，I found a big 10 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the 11 was a sunflowe

29、rpattern mat(垫子) while a colourful lamp 12 beside the bed.I opened my mouth， 13 .How beautiful!There was also a 14 card.I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed through my 15 .1A.heart BcardCservice Dwelcome2A.student BteacherChelper Dvisitor3A.walked Bintr

30、oducedCshowed Dinvited4A.things BnewspapersCletters Dtoys5A.warned BforcedCdetermined Dsupposed6A.matter BwasteCshow Duse7A.system BsizeCheight Dexample8A.As BThoughCBecause DWhile9A.fruit BweatherCfood Dcolor10A.secret Bjoke Cwarmth Dsurprise11A.wall BdeskCfloor Dground12A.stood BlayCappeared Dhung

31、13A.frightened BmovedCsatisfied Dunderstood14A.post BbirthdayCgreeting Dfestival15A.mind BheadCface Dbody1-15 DACAC BBADD CABBD.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First

32、National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped.“It looks like youve got a problem，” Arthur said.“Im afraid so.Im in a big hurry and

33、I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help？” Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said，“Thanks.If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all.Id be glad to help.”The young m

34、an got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank.There had been a robbery(抢劫)!Park Avenue had been qu

35、iet a before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other，“What happened？” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，t

36、urned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised.“Why is she looking at me like that？” he thought.“The suitcase！She thinks Im the bank thief！”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightene

37、d，and without another thought，he started to run.写作指导一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：1第一段应主要描述Arthur在奔跑过程中坐上出租车的过程，其中应包括其心理活动。2第二段主要描述出租车到达警察局后发生的事，比如他向警察报告那个年轻人是劫匪，但那个年轻人也追到了警察局，这只是个误会。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四要素见下表：Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间：as he was running地点：Park Avenue人物：Arthur，the young man，t

38、he taxi driver事件：ran，asked him to drive to the police station时间：after getting to the police station地点：the police station人物：Arthur，the taxi driver，the police，the young man事件：reported，surprise，felt embarrassed三、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。Paragraph 1：As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shou

39、ting behind，“Stop，stop！” Paragraph 2：The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur 参考范文As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind，“Stop，stop！” He thought the young man might be the bank thief.So Arthur ran faster and stopped a taxi.The moment he got into the taxi，he to

40、ld the driver the man shouting behind was the bank thief and asked him to drive to the police station.The driver followed what Arthur said and drove away.The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur thanked the driver and directly went in.Just as Arthur was describing the robbery near

41、the bank on Park Avenue and reported the young man to the police，he heard a voice outside，“Help！Help！” To the surprise of Arthur，it was the young man.He had followed Arthur in another taxi.Then they knew that the young man was not the thief and inside the suitcases were just some clothes.Arthur felt embarrassed but the policemen thanked him anyway.