_Unit 2单元检测人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AControlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy：Just eat breakfast.The editors of Eat This，Not That! carried out research to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.B

2、lack BeansProtein，per 1/2 cup：7gBlack beans will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down.Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily，study participants fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.Peanut ButterProtein，per 2 tbsp(汤匙)：78gWhil

3、e processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils，the real stuff is made with just two ingredients：salt and peanuts.The peanut is filled with hearthealthy monounsaturated(单一不饱和的) fats.Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.Almond Bu

4、tterProtein，per 2 tbsp：78g“Almond butter is high in protein，fiber and monounsaturated fats，” says Martha McKittrick，RDN，CDE.“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them，likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits a

5、t breakfast，McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.EggsProtein，per two large eggs：13g“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fatburning choline(胆碱)，” says McKittrick.Choline，also found in lean(瘦的) meats，seafood and collard greens

6、，attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver(肝脏)，according to Zero Belly Cookbook.The more eggs you eat，the less eggshaped you get.21Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?ABlack beans and eggs.BAlmond butter and eggs.CBlack beans and peanut butter.DPe

7、anut butter and almond butter.22How does almond butter help control weight?AIt helps people sleep better.BIt offers people more protein.CIt makes people feel fuller.DIt makes people burn more calories.23What food will a doctor advise heart disease patients to eat?APeanut butter. BAlmond butter.CBlac

8、k beans. DEggs.答案DCABI grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s，on the outskirts of downtown Orlando，Florida.Not far away，a threestory house attracted my eyes.It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.“Dont.Never，ever talk to anyone，”

9、 my mother said.One day，in sixth grade，a blackhaired woman was introduced to our class：Mrs Reese.Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club.She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after school.I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining r

10、ings.The bell rang，and to my shock，no one went up to Mrs Reese.I was under strict orders to go straight home.But that day，I stayed.I asked Mrs Reese when the club started.“We could begin right now if you like，” she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was

11、 her house.I learned how to answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish.And I learned，“Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons？”I wanted to say “Yes”，but Moms words held me back.I begged my mother all summer and into fall，well after Spanish Club had dissolved.I wept a

12、t night sometimes，so worried that Mrs Reese and her family would move away.At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reeses house.The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind：We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.

13、We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.This is the real me! I remember thinking.My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs Reeses house.But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.24What kind of family was the a

14、uthor from?AHardup. BTwoparent.CStressfree. DDiseaseridden.25Why did the author choose to join the club?AShe wanted to stay longer at school.BShe intended to comfort Mrs Reese.CShe was deeply attracted by Mrs Reese.DShe hoped to befriend the owner of her dream house.26The author went to Mrs Reeses h

15、ouse .Awith the help of her tearsBwhile no one was noticingCwith her mothers permissionDjust before the lady moved away27What did the author gain from Mrs Reese?AThe beauty of Spanish.BThe wonder of a new world.CThe power of selfconfidence.DThe importance of independence.答案ACCBCKids seem to spend en

16、dless hours on smartphones，computers and tablet computers these days.The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in shortsightednessor myopia(近视) as its officially knownover recent d

17、ecades.Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight，because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run ar

18、ound outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says，“It may be that theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all relate to the maths league tables(排名表)These kids are b

19、eing pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying everything close up.Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPad and iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do，experts

20、say，is to get children playing outside as much as possible.In a perfect world，probably on average across the week and the weekend，two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming shortsighted in children.Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish，green vegetables，green leaf

21、y vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development，” Professor Hammond said.“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression.But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isnt any data

22、out there at the moment in terms of the question，Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？”28What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light.BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones.DLess exposure to sunshine.29What does Profe

23、ssor Hammond think of shortsightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance.BIt is not serious enough.CIt largely relates to iPad or iPhone.DIt connects with their study pressure.30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will decrease in the future.BResearc

24、hers have found methods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.31What is the best title for the text?ACommon Troubles of StudentsBProblems Caused by ShortsightednessCStaying Outdoors More to Keep Good EyesightDThe Im

25、portance of Protecting Kids答案DDCCDAccording to the new research from the University of Cambridge in England，sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals，who are social and have large brains，were previously known to be able to recognize one another，as well as familiar hum

26、ans.However，their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study，the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，shows sheep could be trained to recognize still images of human faces，including those of former President Barack Obama and actr

27、ess Emma Watson.Initially，the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards.Later，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded.The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle，though their ability to do so declined by about 15 pe

28、rcentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent，individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers，” said Professor Jenny Morton，who led the Cambridge study.“Weve shown with our

29、study that sheep have advanced facerecognition abilities，comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings，and some disorders of the brain，including Huntingtons disease，affect this ability.“Sheep are longlived and have brains t

30、hat are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys.That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain，which develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities，such as Huntingtons disease.Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities ch

31、ange，” Morton said.32According to the new research，whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.33How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy guiding them to follow their handler

32、s.BBy giving food rewards.CBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.DBy showing photos of famous people.34What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher facerecognition ability than monkeys.BThe sheeps facerecognition ability stays the same when the sheep are shown photos at any

33、angle.CThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.DThe sheeps facerecognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.35Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Discovery About SheepBHow Sheep Recognize Each OtherCA Wonderful ScientistDThe Life of Sheep答案DBCA

34、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret.Instead，we desire to experience satisfaction with the life weve been given. 36 To live a life without regret in the future，you should try to stay away from the followi

35、ng four common unhealthy habits. 37 It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end.Too often，we live our lives from destination to destination.But life is not lived merely in these destinations.In fact，it is far more often lived in the pathways between them.W

36、e should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination.Be defined by your negative circumstances.Each morning we are born again.What we do today is what matters most.This is an important truth and an important promise.Our lives should not be defined by the negati

37、ve circumstances that happened in our past.They may have affected our lives，but they do not write the final chapter. 38 Focus entirely on yourself.The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center. 39 On the contrary，those who see their life as an opportunit

38、y to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves. 40 Every excess(过量) adds burden to our lives.And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we needmore houses，more cars，more clothes，and more dishes.Owning less means less cleaning，less burden，less anxiety，and less stress each day.It prov

39、ides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives.ABlame everybody else.BCarry more than you need.CIt is we ourselves who hold the pen.DMiss the joy of the journey for the destination.EOnly a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right

40、road.FThe fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live.GAnd the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life.36F37D38C39G40B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Madison Williams was studying in

41、 her bedroom in Dublin，Ohio，in August 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother，Leigh Williams，with a(n) 41 story：“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him.” Then she made this 42 of her 13yearold daughter：Can you help?Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard，where t

42、hey found the boys 43 mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening.Its diameter was 44 wider than a basketball.The boy had 45 in and was drowning in the sewage(污水)Madison quickly surveyed the situation.She was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without 46 ，she told the ad

43、ults，“Lower me in.” Inside，the tank was dark，and the air was disgusting.In the process of finding the boy，her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so 47 that the hand was useless.But Madison went on skimming the surface of the sewage，hoping to feel the boy.“Every once in a while，Id see his little

44、 toes，” she says.“Then I would try to grab them.” After several failed 48 ，she finally managed to grasp his foot tightly with her 49 hand.“Pull me up！” she shouted to the others above.Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were 50 out.But the boy wasnt out of 51 .He had been

45、taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing.He was 52 on his side，and an adult gave him several hard beats on the 53 ，one right after the other，until the boy coughed up liquids.It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was all right.It took Madison longer to 54 than the

46、boy.She experienced months of physical treatment for her wrist，which，says neighbor Mary，made the girls actions more 55 .41A.amazing BpuzzlingCembarrassing Dfrightening42A.decision BrequestCrecommendation Dorder43A.cautious BcuriousCanxious Dcourageous44A.tightly BcloselyCslightly Dspecially45Askippe

47、d BrunCwandered Dslipped46A.permission BhesitationCdoubt Dquestion47A.obviously BhardlyClightly Dseverely48A.attempts BstudiesCideas Dinvitations49A.left BstrongCgood Dinjured50A.picked BliftedCpushed Dput51A.breath BtroubleCsorrow Dcontrol52A.placed BlainCsent Dcarried53A.head BchestCback Dfoot54A.drown BcoughCcure Drecover55A.attractive BimpressiveCmodest Dconsiderate41-55 DBCCD BDACB BACDB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On a cold