_Unit 3单元检测人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册.docx

《_Unit 3单元检测人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_Unit 3单元检测人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brand new location，the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise.While visitors mi

2、ght not actually be able to find out whats inside a can of SPAM，the museum has a lot of memorabilia(纪念品) on display，many of them related to its role in World War .Admission：FreeHours：NovemberMarchMonday：ClosedTuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pmSunday：Noon5 pmAprilOctober：MondaySaturday：10 am6 pmSunday：Noon5 p

3、mCLOSED：New Years Day，Easter，Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum，CologneThe museum offers guided tours，a caf and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale.A German travel expert says，“The exhibition texts are in English and German.For kids，there are plenty o

4、f interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉)”Admission：Adults：9.00Groups of 15 persons or more：8.50Family ticket：25.00Hours：TuesdayFriday：10 am6 pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pmIn December the museum will be open every Monday. Frietmuseum，

5、BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries，starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru，where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago.Then on the first floor，visitors can learn about the history of fries，and how they came to Belgium and became the most be

6、loved national food.There are also medieval(中世纪的) potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a taste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups (from 15 people，reservation required)：6.00Students,65：6.00Children aged from 6 to 11：5.00Hours：Daily from 10 am to 5 pm(last tickets at 4：15 pm)Closing dates：Closed on

7、24th,25th and 31st December,1st January.We are also closed from 9th till 13th January.21If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday，you have to visit it at .A11 am on Monday B11 am on SundayC11 am on Thursday D6 pm on Saturday22What is probably the most popular thing for children in the C

8、hocolate Museum in Cologne?AA chocolate store. BInteractive activities.CA chocolate caf. DA chocolate fountain.23What is NOT exhibited in the Frietmuseum in Bruges?AThe history of potatoes in Peru.BThe history of potatoes in Belgium.CThe history of fries in Belgium.DThe citys medieval potato cellars

9、.答案CDBBLife on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions，that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently，homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully，one local woman refused to let t

10、hat happen.On January 30,2018,34yearold Candice Payne，a local managing broker，was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was 20，and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something，” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibl

11、y help.Finally，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne，her mission was personal.According to Payne，her husband，Carlos Callahan，had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experienc

12、es，Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would.However，when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless peopl

13、e to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms，” said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country.However，she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person，” said Payne，who spent thousands of doll

14、ars of her own money helping complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this，but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.”24What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ALocals living on the street.BThe homeless freezing to death.CThe extreme weather.DThe shelt

15、er for the homeless.25How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?ABy drawing public attention.BBy giving them money directly.CBy taking them to her own house.DBy buying hotel rooms for them.26What may contribute to Paynes nice act?AHer husbands past experiences.BThe requests from the homeless.CH

16、er desire to become famous.DThe coldness of local hotels.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Black Fighter Changes the WorldBA Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardCA Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceDA Couples Brave Act Moves the Country答案BDACCImagine a mass of floating waste i

17、s two times the size of the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together，this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.It weighs about 3,500

18、,000 tons.The waste includes bags，bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California.The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan.The area has been described as a kind of oce

19、anic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents.The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health.Scientists say thousands of animals g

20、et trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury.Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.The trash can make animals feel full，diminishing their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people.There is an increased

21、 threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997.That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while re

22、turning from a racing event.Five years earlier，another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea.Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.28The first paragraph is written to .Alead in the topic of the textBinspire readers ima

23、ginationCdevelop readers interest in TexasDtalk about reasons for water pollution29What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 mean?AIncreasing. BDetermining.CWeakening. DReserving.30What can we know about the floating garbage according to the text?AIt gives rise to various diseases.B

24、It does great harm to sea animals.CCauses of it still remain unknown.DEfforts to clear it have been made.31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo warn people about dangers of diving in the ocean.BTo explore the future of the North Pacific Ocean.CTo call on people to protect ocean enviro

25、nment.DTo display some facts about floating waste.答案ACBDDWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for the environmentand o

26、ur walletsas these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throug

27、hout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and boxset TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the

28、scene in 1997.And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices，however，we didnt throw out our old ones.“The livingroom television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room，and suddenly one day，you have a T

29、V in every room of the house，” said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Were not just keeping these old deviceswe continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitts team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray t

30、ubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution？The teams data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products wit

31、h new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32What does the author think of new devices?AThey are enviro

32、nmentfriendly.BThey are no better than the old.CThey cost more to use at home.DThey go out of style quickly.33Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?ATo reduce the cost of minerals.BTo test the life cycle of a product.CTo update consumers on new technology.DTo find out electricity consumption of

33、 the devices.34Which of the following uses the least energy?AThe boxset TV.BThe tablet.CThe LCD TV.DThe desktop computer.35What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?AStop using them. BTake them apart.CUpgrade them. DRecycle them.答案ADBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选

34、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be

35、if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the na

36、tural world and healing(治愈) 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out t

37、heir window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin DTo make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on su

38、nscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is

39、sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.36E37A38G39C40D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

40、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles，I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive.It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully 41 the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to recover.Mom had a twoweek 42 in summer.While we enjoyed our holiday in Sout

41、heast Texas，we didnt realize the fact that Ike would cause months and likely years of “labor”By September 7th，the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more 43 ，making the typical mad rush for lastminute hurricane 44 .Two days later，both oil and ice were in high demand.In the early hours of Se

42、ptember 11th，some neighbors were planning to 45 the storm in their homes， 46 others were making final preparations to get away.At first，we decided to stay.But that afternoon，the HoustonGalveston area would be on the more 47 side of the storm.Mom and I packed some of our most precious belongings in t

43、he car and 48 the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland，we 49 power in Lufkin.On Sunday，our nextdoor neighbor told us via cell phone that our house had remained well.Our hopes could not have been 50 .But a few hours later，the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had 51 ，and it

44、was sitting on our living room， 52 a hole in the roof between two skylights(天窗)We wouldnt be allowed to return home 53 September 17th.I climbed upstairs，and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky.Without hesitation，I shouted，“Wow! A third skylight！” My neighbors could n

45、ot believe I was making jokes 54 crying，but 55 is always good medicine.It was with that joke that I knew，given time，everything would be okay.41A.reserve BexploreCappreciate Dimprove42A.meeting BjourneyCschedule Dvacation43A.closely BconstantlyCwarningly Ddifferently44A.adventure BsuppliesCequipment

46、Dconsensus45A.put away Bget throughCtest out Dsuffer from46A.since BwhenCwhile Duntil47A.relevant BabundantCpeaceful Ddangerous 48A.set out Bheaded forCsettled down Dlooked ahead49A.lost BreducedCproduced Dprovided50A.clearer BhigherClower Dwilder51A.passed BstoodCfollowed Dgone52A.advocating Bfilli

47、ngCleaving Dkicking53A.by BbeforeCafter Duntil54A.in spite of Binstead ofCapart from Dahead of55A.laughter BwillCstrength Dfaith41-55 CDABB CDBAB DCDBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year，tree species 56. (expect)to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward.But 57.