Unit 5 单元检测 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第四册unit5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie(独立的) music and upandcoming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park.This is a w

2、onderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.Date：July 1416Location：Chicago，IllinoisMusic Type：IndiePrice：$75$365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is，New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you

3、 love live music.The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross，Chaka Khan，and Mary JBlige.Date：June 29July 2Location：New Orleans，Louisiana，USAMusic Type：R & B，soulPrice：$126$2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party，and Sziget is one of the biggest cel

4、ebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this sevenday festival.Date：August 915Location：Budapest，HungaryMusic Type：Eclectic，indie，rockPrice：$70$96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a

5、great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki.Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing，among many others.Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earthfriendly attitude.Date：August 1113Location：Helsinki，FinlandMusic Type：Rock，soul，jazzPrice：$106$19921What is speci

6、al about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent.BIt is held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands.DIt is more famous than other festivals.22Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn Budapest.CIn Helsinki. DIn New Orleans.23Which music festival will be held in

7、Finland?AFlow Festival.BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival.DPitchfork Music Festival.答案CBABWhat if you could give your children everything they wanted without them having to take any effort at all to get it？Would they appreciate what they now have？Would they know how to even maintain the lifest

8、yle or how to keep the business moving forward and not downward?There is some debate among parents of this new generation about the question of whether our children have been given so much that they now expect everything all at once.A case in point is a friend of mine who has a son in his late twent

9、ies.It is not that he doesnt have a good paying job and a really nice house.Actually his house is a lot better and bigger than I ever had at his age.But，he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now，not tomorrow，but right now.What he wants is a bigger house，a fancier car，an

10、d all the newest gadgets(小玩意) that come on the market.He never thinks he should work a little longer and save his money or that he shouldnt have it all.Maybe we have spoiled our children to expect more than what they should normally expect and then expect all of these worldly possessions to keep com

11、ing their way.Now，the situation with my friends son is one where his son calls him and complains that life is difficult and that he is having a hard time getting what he wants.The discussion usually then turns to waiting a little longer and working to save money but this discussion usually ends with

12、 his son still being disappointed with his life.Each life must come from work，sacrifice and satisfaction of being able to provide for your family，but there is little room for just wanting when waiting，working and patience could get it done.All of us need a bit of hardship，struggle，learning to overco

13、me obstacles，understanding perseverance，and developing an attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for ones own destiny.24The writing method of the passage is .Alisting factsBgiving an exampleCexplaining reasonsDmaking comparisons25When given so much by his parents，the boy may .Ali

14、ve a happier lifeBlearn to be independentCnever be satisfied with itDbe grateful for his parents26The fourth paragraph mainly shows us .Athe result of parents spoiling their childrenBthe way for parents to prepare for a better lifeCthe advice for parents on how to raise their childrenDthe solution f

15、or parents to solving their family issues27What can we know from the last paragraph?AWhat our life offers us.BWhat we should do for our family.CHow we should gain what we desire.DHow we should prepare for our destiny.答案BCACCThe Silk Road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the an

16、cient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road，it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today

17、as Xian)，the early Han capital.Travellers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas northwestern provinces.After this，they would face the Gobi Desert，arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，

18、consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighbouring Taklamakan Desert.Like other deserts，the Gobi Desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travellers faced was obtaining enough water for themsel

19、ves as well as for their camels.So，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travellers to rest，eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods，and even ideas，amongst the travellers who stopped there.Usually，the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other.In this

20、 way，travellers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert，travellers would continue their journey into Iran，Turkey，and finally Europe.Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dange

21、rous，it is not entirely without its perils.28The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”Amaking huge profitsBtravelling the Silk RoadCexchanging goods and ideasDconnecting different civilizations29Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?AThe deserts surface was e

22、asier to walk on.BCamels for transportation were easier to find.CIt was smaller and could be crossed in less time.DThere were more natural water sources available.30What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?ATravellers were offered free accommodation.BThey were located around the edg

23、es of the desert.CTravellers staying there were often attacked by criminals.DThey were shared by travellers from different countries.31What is the passage mainly about?AThe origins of the Silk Road.BThe benefits of the Silk Road.CThe difficulties faced by Silk Road travellers.DThe cultural exchanges

24、 among Silk Road travellers.答案BADCDIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，b

25、ut to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducin

26、g the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even see

27、m able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cr

28、oss the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，

29、let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.32The passage mainly talks about .Atraffic jamsBgood mannersCroad politen

30、essDmodern drivers33Troubles on the road are often caused by .Atraffic jamsBthe behavior of the driversCthe great speed of modern lifeDterrible road conditions34According to the writer，a good driver should .Aencourage children to cross the road whenever they want toBbeat back when forced to face rud

31、e drivingCbe able to recognize politeness when he sees itDjoin in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel35It is not always right for drivers to .Amaster the roadmanshipBneglect politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross

32、 the road whenever and wherever they want to答案CBCD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sacrificing Sleep to Get Top Grades Doesnt WorkSacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesnt work，a new Harvard study has revealed r

33、ecently. 36 .They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits，in a search for top grades.But the new study of 4,000 British teenagers shows those who display determination，courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.Children who study hard are also likely to loo

34、k after themselves，and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills，rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. 37 .Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young childrens health. 38 .The study also found for the first time a link between highachieving stude

35、nts and helpfulness.The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers. 39 .Dr Christina Hinton，a research member at the Harvard Graduate School of Education，said，“ 40 ，but rather cultivating healthy e

36、motional regulation skills and effective learning strategies.Our results suggest.”AChildren struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrificesBChildren making sleep sacrifices can lead to excellenceCThe findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop healthDHighachieving

37、students have more potential than those lowachieving studentsEHaving a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around themFA survey found very young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their examsGGetting top grades does not require pushing yourself at a

38、ll costs36A37C38F39E40G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met.He has the ability to 41 positiveness to young students.He always smiles and never gets 42 at students.Once I met some 43 because I felt

39、 overshadowed by my brother，who seemed to be doing great in every way.Hopelessness 44 me whenever I was in a classroom.But that all 45 when I met my teacher for life，Mr Bush.Having found out about my problems，he just kept 46 me.Because of Mr Bush，my world was filled with 47 and power.A few weeks ago

40、，everyone in my class was feeling a bit 48 because of a bad day at school.But things got 49 after a close of Mr Bushs class.He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 50 a halffull glass of water.He then said，“Class，the point of view in which you look at things will 51 your feelings.Like this glass of

41、 water，some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water.How 52 I am. Whereas other people think Wow，Im so thirsty.Great! Half a glass of water for me！ It all is in the 53 you think.”Mr Bushs 54 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 55 .I will always remember him.41A.pass on Bapp

42、ly forCconsist of Dgive up42A.strict BpatientCmad Dcurious43A.friends BneedsCrealities Ddifficulties44A.drowned BresistedCcured Drelaxed45A.happened BchangedCsolved Dincluded46A.forgiving BcalmingCencouraging Dcalling47A.sunshine BfearCsurprise Ddisappointment48A.cheerful BdownCeager Dafraid49A.warm

43、er BhigherCbetter Dhappier50A.served BfilledCbought Dshowed51A.hurt Bcare aboutCgive away Daffect52A.pleased BunfortunateCbright Dperfect53A.way BdirectionCend Dpast54A.different BoptimisticCspecial Dimportant55A.proud BcarefulClonely DHopeful41-55 ACDAB CABCD DBABD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

44、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 1,250 lit stalls(货摊) brighten the center of Thailands capital city,56. (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter,57. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market，has become an 58. (attract) itself.The market，which 59. (call) Train Ni

45、ght Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become 60. popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 61. (color) tents and people shopping，eating at stalls and the flashin

46、g lights were great.The tents made me think of a giant painting.”This is 62. (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods，oldfashioned 63. (collection) of clothes，motorbikes，and secondhand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale,64. cheap clothes，shoes，bags，and other fashion items.But above all its one of the best places for street food，openair bars with live music frequently 65. (perform) all over.56providing57which58attraction59is called60a61colo(u)rful62primarily63collections64like65performed第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你们学校将在4月23