第九章 副词的基本知识 讲义 备战高考英语零基础入门训练笔记9 .docx

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1、第九章副词的基本知识副词是什么WhatisanAdverb?副词用于给句子增加更多信息副词可以描述动词、形容词和其它副词副词可以是一个词，也可以是一个介词短语描述动作Iquicklyansweredthedifficultquestion.描述副词Iveryquicklyansweredthedifficultquestion.描述形容词Iveryquicklyansweredthemostdifficultquestion.介词短语作为副词Iveryquicklyansweredthemostdifficultquestioninmathclass.副词共六种：地点、时间、方式、频率、程度、

2、确定性时间程度频率地点方式At5a.m.,myverybigcatusuallyjumpsonmybed,andIquicklyopenmyeyes.每种不同的副词为句子增加不同的信息地点：增加Where的信息here,there,inthisroom时间：增加When的信息now,then,inthemorning方式：增加How的信息quickly,well,carefully频率：增加Howoften的信息always,often,never程度：增加Howmuch的信息very,so,extremely确定性：描述内容的可能性certainly,likely,unlikely练习：找出

3、句子里的副词1.Wehadaveryspecialmeetingatourcompanyyesterday,soIgotupearly.2.At5a.m.,myalarmclockrangloudly,andIquicklyopenedmyeyes.3.Iusuallytakemytimeeatingbreakfast,butIateitinahurry.4.Afterbreakfast,Igotinmycaranddrovetomyoffice.625.Iarrivedatworkat7a.m.andcarefullyparkedmycarbetweentwoothercars.6.Allo

4、ftheotherofficeworkerswerealreadythere.7.Mycoworkersareneverlate,sowewereabletobeginthemeetingontime.8.Inthemeeting,ourbosstoldussomeincrediblygoodnews.9.Wewillreceiveaspecialbonusinournextcheckforworkingwelllastmonth.10.Afterthenews,everyonewasextremelyhappyandreallytalkative.1、地点副词和时间副词地点副词增加Where

5、的信息Mynewapartmentishere,butmyoldapartmentwasnearthelake.时间副词增加When的信息JoeandIwatchedamovielastnight.Itendedat10p.m.常用地点副词和时间副词地点here,there,far,somewhere,in,on,at时间first,then,next,last,before,after,recently,soon,later,early,finally地点副词和时间副词一般出现在句尾QueenElizabethIwasborninLondon.Shewasbornin1926.如果同时出现地

6、点和时间，地点放在时间前面QueenElizabethIwasborninLondonin1926.如果地点或时间短语放在句首，需要逗号断开如果只有一个词的地点或时间，一般不需要逗号断开InFrance,peopleputsugarontheirpopcorn.In1926,QueenElizabethIwasborninLondon.HereyoucanseeamapofChina.63Yesterdaywewenttothebankandthepostoffice.First,youshouldreadthetext.练习：使用地点副词和时间副词完成句子1.classrooms/mybro

7、therandsister/at8a.m./are/their/inMybrotherandsisterareintheirclassroomsat8a.m.2.in2011/were/inMadrid/weWewereinMadridin2011.3.totheUnitedStates/John/came/fiveyears/agoJohncametotheUnitedStatesfiveyearsago.4.anewpairof/atthemall/Jonathan/yesterday/shoes/boughtJonathanboughtanewpairofshoesatthemallye

8、sterday.5.are/goingtoeat/Lucas/and/lunch/atasteakrestaurant/tomorrow/ILucasandIaregoingtoeatlunchatasteakrestauranttomorrow.6.on/play/withMaria/Saturdaymornings/I/tennis/thepark/atIplaytenniswithMariaattheparkonSaturdaymornings.2、方式副词方式副词增加How的信息Youshouldfrythemeatquicklytokeeptheflavor.绝大多数方式副词是形容词

9、加-ly个别方式副词是例外情况goodwellfastfastearlyearlyhardhard方式副词往往放在句尾如果有宾语，方式副词建议放在宾语的后面如果动词有两部分，方式副词可以放在中间Ourteacherspokeclearly.64Heexplainedthenewvocabularycarefully.Icaneasilyreadthisforeignlanguage.练习：使用形容词或副词完成句子1.quickMariaisagreatstudent.Shealwayshasquickanswers.Mariaanswersquickly.2.slowPaulisaslowwr

10、iter.Helikestotakehistime.Paulwritesslowly.3.goodMrs.Smithisagoodteacher.Thestudentslikeherclassalot.Sheexplainsthingswell.4.easyIstudiedalotfortodaystest.Itwasaneasytestforme.Iansweredeverythingeasily.5.carefulPleasereadthequestionscarefully.Youneedtounderstandthequestionsbeforeyouanswerthem.Younee

11、dtobeacarefulreader.3、频率副词频率副词增加Howoften的信息KevinandInevereatlunchatnoon.Ourlunchisalwaysat11:30a.m.常用频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly频率副词一般放在be动词后，其它动词前Iamalwayslatetomeetings.Ialwaysarrivelatetomeetings.65如果动词有两部分，频率副词一般放在中间Icanusuallyeatawholepizza

12、.Peopleshouldalwayslocktheirdoors.注意：频率副词sometimes可以出现在句首、句中或句尾SometimesJohnandIwatchTVatnight.JohnandIsometimeswatchTVatnight.JohnandIwatchTVatnightsometimes.练习：使用频率副词造句回答问题1.WhatissomethingthatyoualwaysdoonMondays?IalwayshavemathclassonMondays.2.Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast?Iusuallyeateggsandsa

13、ladsforbreakfast.3.Whatissomethingthatyounevereatforbreakfast?Inevereatriceforbreakfast.4.Whatissomethingthatyouseldomdoduringtheweek?Iseldomgetuplateduringtheweek.5.Whatissomethingthatyourmothersometimesdoesontheweekends?Mymothersometimesdoessomecleaningontheweekends.4、程度副词程度副词增加Howmuch的信息Thebussta

14、tionwasverycrowded.Itwasextremelyhot.常用程度副词（用于强调）completely,incredibly,exactly,extremely,really,hardly,barely,nearly,mainly,almost,only,just,quite,so,very,too66程度副词too是负面含义正确Thesoupwastoosalty.错误Thesoupwastoodelicious.程度副词可以用在形容词或副词前Thetestwasextremelydifficult.Shesingsverywell.练习：给句子加入程度副词1.Ilikeba

15、nanas.Theyareveryhealthy.2.Ilikethischocolatecakealot.Itissogood.3.Themathtestwasverydifficult.Mattdidnotpassit.4.Jennawantstoplaytennistoday,butitistoohot.Maybeshewillplaytomorrow.5.Theproblemswithourcarareveryserious.Weneedtobuyanewone.6.Everyoneshouldexercise.Itisanextremelyimportantthingtodo.5、确

16、定性副词确定性副词描述内容的可能性Maybeheisrightaboutthisdecision.常用确定性副词maybe,perhaps,likely,possibly,probably,clearly,obviously,certainly,definitely确定性副词一般放在be动词后，其它动词前Thelong-termeffectsofeatingsaltyfoodareclearlyharmful.TheMayapeoplelikelydisappearedduetoadisaster.maybe,perhaps,clearly,obviously也可以放在句首67注意：常见错误时间地点副词放句首需要逗号断开Intheearlysummerof2010,myfathergotanewjobinLondon.方式副词一般放在句尾，有宾语放在宾语后面ShespeakswellEnglishandFrench.ShespeaksEnglishandFrenchwell.频率副词放在be动词后，其它动词前Idoalwaysmyhomework.Ialwaysdomyhomework.程度副词too是负态度，不描述正面词汇Thisplayistoowonderful.Thisplayisverywonderful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司